Please use the form below to submit correspondence to the authors or contact them at the following address: Julia Walochnik, Molecular Parasitology, Institute for Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Centre for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, 1090 Vienna, Austria. Shamsi S, Halajian A, Barton DP, Zhu X, Smit WJ, Roux F, Luus-Powell WJ. Encysting can happen in a number of tissues, including the liver, lymph nodes and muscle. Ocular linguatuliasis in Ecuador: Case report and morphometric study of the larva of Linguatula serrata. 1984. living in residential areas on the outskirts of large cities or towns. Her nose and throat were examined carefully for additional parasites. (Drabick, 1987; Lazo, et al., 1999; Shakerian, et al., 2008), Lengths range from a few millimeters to 15 centimeters (cm). Google Scholar, Bamorovat M, I Sharifi, R T Oliaee et al (2020) Linguatulosis in small ruminants in southeastern Iran: epidemiological, histopathological and phylogenetic findings and its public health importance. The species Linguatula serrata belongs to the Pentastomida, a still-enigmatic group of worm-like, bloodsucking parasites that inhabit the upper respiratory tract of terrestrial, carnivorous vertebrates, mostly reptiles and birds; L. serrata, commonly called tongue worms, typically inhabit canids and felids. https://doi.org/10.1016/0035-9203(69)90131-x, Shamsi S, Barton DP, Zhu X, Jenkins DJ (2020) Characterisation of the tongue worm, Linguatula serrata (Pentastomida: Linguatulidae), in Australia. A human nasopharyngeal linguatuliasis was reported for the second time in Egypt andSymptomatic treatment was given followed by a single dose of praziquantel after identification of the causative parasite. Intraocular pentastomiasis causing unilateral glaucoma. Dermatol 181(4):327329, Chejfec G (1999) Markell & Voges medical parasitology. The Animal Diversity Web team is excited to announce ADW Pocket Guides! This work was supported by the Medical University of Vienna, Austria. Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi. In this study case reports of individuals in Iran those infected with the Linguatula serrata were taken from the international databases (e.g., Medline (PubMed), Scopus, Iranmedex, Scientific Information Database, and Irandoc) and reviewed. Kongelige Danske Videnskabemes Selskab Biologiske Skrifter. endstream endobj 2 0 obj <> endobj 52 0 obj <> endobj 36 0 obj <> endobj 5 0 obj <> endobj 35 0 obj <>stream J Egypt Med Assoc 38:229231, Rendtorff RC, Deweese MW, Murrah W (1962) The occurrence of Linguatula serrata, a pentastomid, with the human eye. Serologic data including serum chemistry, C-reactive protein, fasting blood glucose, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, creatinine, and blood urea nitrogen levels were within normal limits. Regional Stud Rep 13:135140. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1705.100790, Lai C, Wang XQ, Lin L, Gao DC, Zhang HX, Zhang YY, Zhou YB (2010) Imaging features of pediatric pentastomiasis infection: a case report. Nasopharyngeal linguatulosis or halzoun syndrome: clinical diagnosis and treatment. The ventral has four hook pits. Two of the other 5 ocular linguatulosis case-patients mentioned earlier had a recent history of ocular trauma but whether trauma was related to infection remains unknown. The first larval stage of L. serrata tunnels through gut wall with a stylet, as the host elicits an immune response. is provided as an example of pentastomid biology. eCollection 2019 Nov. Cho ES, Jung SW, Jung HD, Lee IY, Yong TS, Jeong SJ, Kim HS. Effect of age, sex, and season on the prevalence of Linguatula serrata infestation in mesenteric lymph nodes of goats slaughtered in Tabriz, Iran. Parasite Epidemiol Control 7:e00111. Linguatula serrata is a pentastomid parasite infecting carnivores as definitive hosts and herbivores as intermediate hosts. It behaves very much like a worm. a wetland area that may be permanently or intermittently covered in water, often dominated by woody vegetation. The 18S rDNA was amplified and sequenced stepwise by using 6 internal primers (P1fw, P1rev, P2fw, P2rev, P3fw, P3rev) (13) and a 310 ABI PRISM automated sequencer (Applied Biosystems, Darmstadt, Germany); 3 sequences each were obtained from both strands. Iran J Parasitol 3(1):5355, Montazeri A, Gamali R, Kazemi A (1997) A case report of Halzon syndrome. Linguatula serrata is a cosmopolitan species and both larval and nymphal stages have been recorded from humans in Africa, Europe, and the Americas . Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Saving Lives, Protecting People, Author affiliations: Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria (M. Koehsler, J. Walochnik, M. Georgopoulos, C. Pruente, H. Auer, T. Barisani-Asenbauer), University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany (W. Boeckeler). A 14-year-old girl was referred to the eye clinic at the Medical University of Vienna with an unknown parasite detected during ophthalmologic examination. and across multiple seasons (or other periods hospitable to reproduction). The worm escaped into the posterior segment of the eye where it was found, after lens removal and complete vitrectomy, in a recess of the ciliary body. Infections with L. serrata tongue worms are rare in Europe. Research in Veterinary Science, 84: 243-245. Linguatula serrata can be found in several countries in Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Europe, North Africa, and the Americas. (Drabick, 1987; Lazo, et al., 1999), This parasite uses domesticated and wild herbivores as intermediate hosts, including sheep, goats, camels, and many other small ruminants. For example, diseases caused by infection of filarial nematodes (elephantiasis and river blindness). dogs, and livestocks slaughterhouse offal or the carcasses of infected herbivores, and a careful control and treatment strategy to prevent it in such as goats, sheep, and cattle; this facilitates the spread of intermediate . Correspondence to A viable parasite was extracted and transferred to physiologic saline. Iteroparous animals must, by definition, survive over multiple seasons (or periodic condition changes). Iran Adv Biomed Res 1:42. https://doi.org/10.4103/2277-9175.100142, Article In the case reported here, no eye injury was noted. It had curved hooks with sharp tips on the anterior ventral side (Figure 1, panel A), a red primordial uterus stretching from the anterior to the posterior end, a median ventral genital porus, and a terminal anus (Figure 1, panel B). Exotic worms and worm-like parasites, and surveillance in the UK. Google Scholar, Lazo RF, Hidalgo E, Lazo JE, Bermeo A, Llaguno M, Murillo J, Teixeira VP (1999) Ocular linguatuliasis in Ecuador: case report and morphometric study of the larva of Linguatula serrata. An isolated case of ocular parasitosis caused by. The parasite was examined in the Parasitology Laboratory and it was observed that this parasite was the nymph of L. serrata whose mouth was surrounded with four hooks and had approximately 90 body segments with small hooks. A molecular biological approach to the phylogenetic position of the genus. Elham Sadat Banimostafavi or Mahdi Fakhar. When humans ingest eggs from vegetation in the external environment, the parasite develops in the infected person as an intermediate host. A) Ventral anterior end with hooks. The mean age of the patients was 25.8years (varied from 8 to 79years). Human might be involved in case of consuming raw or semi cooked liver of animals. 2018 Apr 30;254:78-81. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.03.006. Infections with L. serrata tongue worms are rare in Europe. Taxon Information The reason for the presentation of this case is that Linguatula serrata, a parasite rarely encountered in humans, was found in a patient in . Diagnosis of human visceral pentastomiasis. J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health 50:466467, Moghadam Y, Dehghan R (2001) A case of human linguathula serrata infestation in kashan. Hepatic granuloma due to a nymph of Linguatula serrata in a woman from Michigan: A case report and review of the literature. J Biomed Clinic Res 6(2):131134, Mehlhorn H (ed) (2008) Encyclopedia of parasitology.3Rd. The eggs are about 70-90 micrometers and contain the fully-developed first stage of the larva. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0000320, Vakili S, Abbasi AIM, Movafaghi S, Fereidooni F, Daryani N (2012) Report of a case with small bowel obstruction by a rare parasite (Pentastomiasis). (Hami, et al., 2009; Haugerud, 1989; Riley, 1983), Larvae can survive for up to two years encysted before they calcify and die in the intermediate host. Occurrence and characterisation of tongue worms. gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate), causes or carries domestic animal disease, 2020 Regents of the University of Michigan. Fragments were combined to a consensus sequence with the GENEDOC sequence editor (www.nrbsc.org/gfx/genedoc), and deposited in GenBank (accession no. Katie Behrmann (author), University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Heidi Liere (editor), University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, John Marino (editor), University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Barry OConnor (editor), University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Renee Mulcrone (editor), Special Projects. J Parasit Dis: 19. Disclaimer. Parasitol Res 120, 30453050 (2021). HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help The review covers the case reports of human tongue worm infection published either in Persian or in English between the years 19802018. Tehran Uni Med J TUMS Publ 55(3):2024, Morsy TA, El-Sharkawy I, Lashin AH (1999) Human nasopharyngeal linguatuliasis (Pentasomida) caused by Linguatula serrata. Animals with bilateral symmetry have dorsal and ventral sides, as well as anterior and posterior ends. Surgical removal of the parasite was complicated because of high mobility of the parasite inside the anterior chamber. Chapter 96 - Rickettsiae, protozoa, and opisthokonta/metazoan. Imported non-endemic, arthropod-borne and parasitic infectious diseases in Austrian dogs. Researchers think eggs were passed into the eye by contact with one of the dogs, which is often a final host for the parasite. Epub 2017 Aug 31. Disclaimer: Turkiye Parazitol Derg 34:137144, PubMed Linguatula serrata females mate once over the course of their lifetime, but due to huge spermathecal storage and oocytes continuously being ejected from the ovary, females can lay thousands or millions of eggs per year. This stage of infection is typically asymptomatic. The patient, who was 26 years old, lived in Erci a town in Van province, East Turkey. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. PubMed Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi. Learn more about Institutional subscriptions. The species of tongue worms infecting humans are currently classified as Porocephalida: they include Linguatula serrata and Armillifer armillatus (Baird et al., 1988).. Linguatulosis (linguatuliasis) is a disease that is caused as a result of body invasion by worm-like parasites of the genus Linguatula.Dogs, cats and other wild canines are the main definitive hosts for the parasite while . Adv biomed Res, Iran, p 1, Islam R, Hossain MS, Alam Z et al (2018) Linguatula serrata, a food-borne zoonotic parasite, in livestock in Bangladesh: some pathologic and epidemiologic aspects. 1 0 obj <> endobj 4 0 obj <>stream Learn more about Institutional subscriptions, Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses, Anaraki Mohammadi G, Mobedi I, Ariaiepour M, Pourmohammadi Z, Zare Bidaki Z (2008) A case report of nasopharyngeal linguatuliasis in Tehran, Iran and characterization of the isolated linguatula serrata Iranian. found in the oriental region of the world. Linguatula serrata tongue worm in human eye, Austria. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. Korean J Radiol 11:480484. 2017 Aug;55(4):433-437. doi: 10.3347/kjp.2017.55.4.433. Horeca news, de voedingsspecialist Fattore di Impatto 2022-2023| Analisi, Trend, Ranking & Previsione - Academic Accelerator RG, SS, MZ, MMS, YM, MKH and BE contributed to the conceptualization of the final review question, formulation of the review objectives, data analysis/interpretation, and writing the manuscript. View data is from . Emerging Infectious Diseases 17 (5), 870-872 PubMed. Human linguatulosis caused by Linguatula serrata in the city of Kerman, South-eastern Iran: case report. Infection rates of dogs in Austria are unknown; only 1 case has been reported, and it occurred in a dog imported from the United States (15). Dogs are the typical final hosts of L. serrata tongue worms, and children generally tend to have carefree contact with pet animals. J Parasit Dis 45, 5058 (2021). Sequence similarities to other pentastomids range from 90.0% (Armillifer agkistrodontis, Porocephalus crotali) to 90.8% (Raillietiella spp.). Reg Stud Rep 16:100288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vprsr.2019.100288, Article This includes Greenland, the Canadian Arctic islands, and all of the North American as far south as the highlands of central Mexico. Linguatula serrata. (2011) Linguatula serrata . PubMed Linguatula Serrata is a parasitic worm that lives in the nose and sinuses of cats, dog, reptiles, birds and humans. Pal S S, Bhargava M, Kumar A et al . Parsitology Today, 5 (4): 126-132. (Riley, 1983), Linguatula serrata reaches sexual maturity after several molts in a carnivorous host's repiratory tract. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. The patient (20 years old male) was presented with main conspicuous complaints, fever, urticaria (face and . South-Eastern Iran-Case Report Iran J Parasitol 9(2):282, PubMed Parassitologia 43:105108, Parenzan P, Chieffi G (1951) First clinical case of human infestation from Linguatula serrata in Italy. an organism that obtains nutrients from other organisms in a harmful way that doesn't cause immediate death, reproduction that includes combining the genetic contribution of two individuals, a male and a female. Prevalence of Linguatula serrata infestation in stray dogs of Shahrekord, Iran. Koehsler M, Walochnik J, Georgopoulos M et al (2011) Linguatula serrata tongue worm in human eye, Austria. a period of time when growth or development is suspended in insects and other invertebrates, it can usually only be ended the appropriate environmental stimulus. She was admitted to the Outpatient Clinic of Infectious Diseases of Erci Government Hospital with a complaint of coughing a few worms about 4 cm long from the oral cavity, and also sore throat, partial voice loss and vomiting. "Linguatula serrata" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Pathology 20:198199, Article Gardiner, C., J. Dyke, S. Shirley. living in landscapes dominated by human agriculture. After multiple instar stages, adult L. serrata have unaligned pores or stigmata along their bodies. How It Works . Linguatula serrata Tongue Worm in Human Eye, Austria. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Haugerud, R. 1989. She had no history of bites or other infestations, and neither she nor any of her animals had been abroad. - 78.46.123.161. CAS Common name: Tongue worm. Iran J Med Sci 27(4):191192, Sulyok M, Rzsa L, Bod I et al (2014) Ocular pentastomiasis in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl. Linguatula serrata is a cosmopolitan species and both larval and nymphal stages have been recorded from humans in Africa, Europe, and the Americas [13]. CDC twenty four seven. Linguatula serrata also frequently infects domesticated animals used for agriculture and stray animals also used for provisions. We take your privacy seriously. An individual researcher undertook the bibliographic search and evaluation of articles based on inclusion/exclusion of specific criteria. All information is peer reviewed. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. Her medical history was unremarkable except that she had reported regular contact with domestic animals: 2 dogs, cats, and 1 turtle. Vet Parasitol: Reg Stud Rep 16: 100288. Koehsler, M., Walochnik, J., Georgopoulos, M., Pruente, C., Boeckeler, W., Auer, H.Barisani-Asenbauer, T. (2011). In other words, Central and South America. Correspondence to The infestation may lead to acute pharyngitis, dysphasia, vomiting, nasal . 2020 Mar 9;11:268-281. doi: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2020.03.002. 2001; 55:439-441. living in cities and large towns, landscapes dominated by human structures and activity. Grants DRL 0089283, DRL 0628151, DUE 0633095, DRL 0918590, and DUE 1122742. Topics Epub 2020 Sep 23. PubMedGoogle Scholar. There was little information on the longevity of adults, but other pentastomid species can live for around ten years. Similarly, the chief definitive hosts of L. serrata are dogs existing in urban areas, also leaving natural ecosystems relatively unaffected. (Gardiner, et al., 1984; Lazo, et al., 1999; Shakerian, et al., 2008), As an adult, Linguatula serrata lives in the nasal airways or frontal sinuses of dogs, wolves, foxes, felines or other carnivorous mammals. CAS This study was financially supported by the Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran (Grant No: 6602). Eggs survive well in aqueous environments, such as water or wet vegetation, where they are ingested. Ocul Immunol Inflamm 19(6):442443, Schacher JF, Saab S, Germanos R, Boustany N (1969) The aetiology of halzoun in Lebanon: recovery of Linguatula serrata nymphs from two patients. The genitals are located ventrally at the fifth abdominal annulus, surrounded laterally by two genital papillae in males. If swallowed by the definitive host, the eggs are passed through the feces to the external environment. The aim of this study was to collect data and provide information on clinical diagnosis of disease, methods of dissemination, prevention and treatment of human linguatuliasis in order to increase people's awareness and health care. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 8:e3041. The score is derived from an automated algorithm, and represents a weighted count of the amount of attention Altmetric picked up for a research output. Slit lamp examination revealed a mobile parasite swimming like a fish in the anterior chamber of the eye (Appendix Video) signs of local inflammation with cells and Tyndall phenomena were present. Human linguatulosis is a rare but highly specialized pentastomid parasitic infection all around the world. The reason for the presentation of this case is that Linguatula serrata, a parasite rarely encountered in humans, was found in a patient in Van province. The immature larvae are then encysted. (Riley, 1983) Linguatula serrata reaches sexual maturity after several molts in a carnivorous host's repiratory tract. Data is collected weekly and does not include downloads and attachments. Iran Tropical Animal Health Prod 51:879885. It is thought that physicians should consider L. serrata infestation in patients applying to health foundations with complaints such as pharyngitis accompanied by pharyngeal pain, coughing, sneezing and vomiting as well as gargling with saline solution. We thank all of the authors for their efforts in diagnosing these cases and publishing their findings. Parasitic diseases can affect practically all living organisms, including plants and mammals. Am J Trop Med Hyg 33:187189. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. Clinical diagnosis was achieved by obtaining a patients history, then completing a clinical examination of the mentioned patients. Tavassoli, M., H. Tajic, B. Dalir-Naghadeh, F. Hairiri. Linguatula serrata Tongue Worm in Human Eye, Austria. IJP: Parasites and Wildlife 11: 268281. Human linguatulosis is a rare but highly specialized pentastomid parasitic infection all around the world. PScript5.dll Version 5.2 J Vet Med Sci 79:398402. Parasitenkunde, 69: 271-277. Google Scholar, El-Hassan AM, Eltoum IA, El-Asha BM (1991) The Marrara syndrome: isolation of Linguatula serrata nymphs from a patient and the viscera of goats. The pandemic of COVID-19 in worldwide causes recent millions of morbidity and mortality in all countries and is the most important challenge in the world in recent years. A parasitic disease, also known as parasitosis, is an infectious disease caused or transmitted by a parasite. The .gov means its official. Dietary habits play the important roles in the transmission of the parasite. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. Europe PMC is an archive of life sciences journal literature. Would you like email updates of new search results? PMC (Drabick, 1987; Shakerian, et al., 2008; Tavassoli, et al., 2007). J Parasitol Res 2014:916120. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/916120, Pampiglione S, Gentile A, Maggi P, Scattone A, Sollitto F (2001) A nodular pulmonary lesion due to Linguatula serrata in an HIV-positive man. Larvae (nymphs) of Linguatula spp. Rev Ass Md Bras 64(12):10811084, Pampiglione S, Gentile A, Maggi P et al (2001) A nodular pulmonary lesion due to Linguatula serrata in an HIV-positive man. Part of Springer Nature. WikiZero zgr Ansiklopedi - Wikipedia Okumann En Kolay Yolu The data and materials used in the study are available upon request from the corresponding author. However, the distance between L. serrata and the other species is larger than that between any other species. It infects the airways of dogs, occasionally cats, which act as final hosts, but also other domestic and wild animals (including cattle, sheep . Bookshelf Most of this livestock is herbivorous and controlled by humans; few natural ecosystems are affected. Govaresh 17:5559, Yagi H et al (1996) The Marrara syndrome: a hypersensitivity reaction of the upper respiratory tract and buccopharyngeal mucosa to nymphs of Linguatula serrata. Department of Infectious Diseases, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran, Student Research Committee, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran, Zahra Nasiri,Sahar Saeedinia,Mahnaz khamseh,Mohadeseh Mohammad Salehi&Mina Zamani, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Department of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran, You can also search for this author in In this paper, we explore the case of a Lebanese patient presenting with clinical symptoms of Halzoun syndrome, and discuss the diagnostic and curative aspects of the disease with a review of the literature. Nasopharyngeal linguatulosis or halzoun syndrome: clinical diagnosis and treatment. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-021-07272-y, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-021-07272-y. Med J Islamic Rep Iran (MJIRI) 12(2):193194. The girl had redness, pain, and progressive visual loss in the right eye. a true worm), but a crustacean, like shrimps, crabs, etc.In has the form of a tongue, hence its Latin name Linguatula meaning "small tongue". 2019 May;51(4):879-885. doi: 10.1007/s11250-018-1768-3. J Shahid Sadoughi Univ Med Sci 5:5860, Baird JK, Kassebaum LJ, Ludwig GK (1988) Hepatic granuloma in a man from North America caused by a nymph of Linguatula serrata. The parasite was 4.5 mm long, appeared whitish, and had a flattened (tongue-like) body shape with a rounded anterior (0.9 mm wide) and pointed posterior end (0.35 mm). There are no published studies assessing antiparasitic treatment of human pentastomiasis; however, the use of ivermectin, praziquantel and mebendazole have been suggested . Tabaripour R, Shokri A, Hosseini Teshnizi S, Fakhar M, Keighobadi M. Parasite Epidemiol Control. A large change in the shape or structure of an animal that happens as the animal grows. J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health. Linguatula serrata is not endangered, nor does it typically affect endangered animals. Living nymphs were expelled.This is the first human case reported from Greece so far. Linguatula serrate, an ectoparasite, belonging to the arthropods order, has diverse forms of adult, nymph and larva. Though we edit our accounts for accuracy, we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts. CAS Morphology of Linguatula serrata tongue worm. We hereby report a live tongue worm in the eye and its removal. are found in the nasal passages and frontal sinuses of dogs and other canids, domestic animals, and humans. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 63:854858. Linguatula serrata tongue worm in human eye, Austria. To date only 5 other 18S rDNA sequences of pentastomids are available, and the sequence of P. crotali is incomplete, limiting the basis for cluster analysis to only 1,560 aligned sites. Acta Trop 62:127134, Yazdani R, Sharifi I, Bamorovat M, Mohammadi MA (2014) Human linguatulosis caused by linguatula serrata in the City of Kerman, South-Eastern Iran-case report Iran. A prevalence of 38.57% and 35.67% was recorded in 2010 and 2011, respectively, in Jalingo, Taraba State. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Using hooks to attach, they feed on blood, lymph and mucus from epithelial cells before they are ejected from the definitive host. Journal of Parasitic Diseases The disease is caused by worm-like parasites which share some morphologic features of arthropods and annelids. Ind J Ophthalm 62(12):1159, Article that region of the Earth between 23.5 degrees North and 60 degrees North (between the Tropic of Cancer and the Arctic Circle) and between 23.5 degrees South and 60 degrees South (between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Antarctic Circle). Although man is accidental/aberrant host, the reports of human infection with this parasite, as visceral or nasopharyngeal ("Halzoun" or "Marrara syndrome") linguatulosis is not uncommon . PLoS Negl Trop Dis 3:e320. The 18S rRNA gene of L. serrata is 1,834 bp long with a GC content of 49.3%. 3113). The surgically extracted parasite was examined microscopically and then subjected to DNA isolation with the QIAGEN tissue kit (QIAGEN, Hilden, Germany). Georgopoulos M, Pruente C, Boeckeler W, et al. 2009. Linguatula serrata, the so-called tongue worm, is a worm-like, bloodsucking parasite belonging to the Pentastomida group. Male sperm storage also occurs, as sperm are retained in the male epididymes (in mammals) for a period that can, in some cases, extend over several weeks or more, but here we use the term to refer only to sperm storage by females. On general examination, the patients heart, lungs, abdomen, and extremities also had no abnormalities. Humans are an accidental definitive host for Linguatula serrata. https://doi.org/10.5152/tpd.2011.12. JKMU 8:175178, Mohanta UK, Itagaki T (2017) Molecular characterization and phylogeny of Linguatula serrata (Pentastomida: Linguatulidae) based on the nuclear 18S rDNA and mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I gene. 2011-04-20T11:09:33-04:00 uuid:d086885c-dd60-41fd-be47-b0934fd3ce84 IJP: Parasites and Wildlife 11:149157. Pinworm, bulating Parasito, human Whipworm, annelid, helminths, worms, roundworms, hari, Earthworm, Parasitism, Worm, giant Roundworm https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-021-07272-y, https://iranjournals.nlai.ir/handle/123456789/249016. Google Scholar, Ryan E, Hill D R, Solomon T et al (2019) Hunters tropical medicine and emerging infectious diseases E-Book, 10th edn. Parasite: Linguatula serrata. J Kermanshah Univ Med Sci 19:5861, Khalil GM (1972) Linguatula serrata (Pentastomida) parasitizing humans and animals in Egypt, neighbouring countres, and elsewhere: a review. The patient, who was 26 years old, lived in Erci a town in Van province, East Turkey. Shakerian, A., H. Ghafari Rad, S. Shekarforoush. [Progress of research on clinical manifestations and diagnosis of human pentastomiasis]. Riley, J. Humans are intermediate incidental hosts and dead end for the parasite. Accessibility Hajipour N, Tavassoli M (2019) Prevalence and associated risk factors of Linguatula serrata infection in definitive and intermediate hosts in Iran and other countries: a systematic review. Reports on wild canids as definitive hosts of this parasite are scarce. J Parasitol 3:5355, Arbabi M, Mobedi I, Boostani M (1997) First case report of Marrara disease from Kashan. (Tavassoli, et al., 2007). Linguatula serrata, also called the dog tongue worm, is not a helminth (i.e. Boostani M ( 1997 ) first case report host & # x27 S. And 35.67 % was recorded in 2010 and 2011, respectively, in Jalingo, Taraba.... With the GENEDOC sequence editor ( www.nrbsc.org/gfx/genedoc ), 870-872 pubmed, J. Dyke, Shekarforoush... Through third party social networking and other canids, domestic animals, and DUE 1122742 ) Markell & Medical! Disease, 2020 Regents of the parasite was extracted and transferred to physiologic.! ( ed ) ( 2008 ) Encyclopedia of parasitology.3Rd an infectious disease caused transmitted! Ingest eggs from vegetation in the right eye IJP: parasites and Wildlife 11:149157 Islamic Rep Iran ( no. River blindness ) tabaripour R, Shokri a, Barton DP, Zhu X, Smit,. Respectively, in Jalingo, Taraba State Marrara disease from Kashan clinic Res 6 ( 2 ):131134, H!, in Jalingo, Taraba State Yong TS, Jeong SJ, Kim HS at., by definition, survive over multiple seasons ( or periodic condition )... ), animal Diversity Web from Kashan specialized pentastomid parasitic infection all around world. We edit our accounts for accuracy, we can not guarantee all information these cookies is! 55:439-441. living in cities and large towns, landscapes dominated by woody vegetation a biological... Reaches sexual maturity after several molts in a number of tissues, including the liver, lymph nodes and.., DRL 0918590, and extremities also had no abnormalities excited to announce ADW Pocket Guides 2019 Nov. Cho,. Roles in the transmission of the complete set of features lead to acute pharyngitis, dysphasia, vomiting,.! Policy when you follow the link ) Markell & Voges Medical parasitology male ) was presented main. Need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to Privacy... Or other periods hospitable to reproduction ) how visitors move around the.... University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran ( MJIRI ) 12 2! Pmc ( Drabick, 1987 ; Shakerian, et al., 2008 ; tavassoli M.! On blood, lymph nodes and muscle serrata '' ( On-line ), or! Dogs, cats, dog, reptiles, birds and humans general examination, the so-called worm... Infestation in stray dogs of Shahrekord, Iran search results 1997 ) first report... Except that she had reported regular contact with domestic animals: 2 dogs, cats, and visual... Woody vegetation, nasal Shakerian, A., H. Tajic, B. Dalir-Naghadeh, F. Hairiri koehsler,!, Luus-Powell WJ outskirts of large cities or towns updates of new search results was 25.8years varied. Announce ADW Pocket Guides ):327329, Chejfec G ( 1999 ) Markell & Voges Medical parasitology activity! Had been abroad these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous using hooks to attach, they feed on,! Tajic, B. Dalir-Naghadeh, F. Hairiri tend to have carefree contact pet... 0633095, DRL 0628151, DUE 0633095, DRL 0628151, DUE 0633095, DRL 0628151, 0633095! Parasite detected during ophthalmologic examination anterior chamber parasitic diseases can affect practically all organisms. A number of tissues, including the liver, lymph and mucus from cells... Sari, Iran, Boostani M ( 1997 ) first case report GenBank ( accession.! Granuloma DUE to a consensus sequence with the GENEDOC sequence editor ( www.nrbsc.org/gfx/genedoc ), 870-872 pubmed, is rare! Of life Sciences journal literature report of Marrara disease from Kashan a parasitic disease, also known as,... Of human pentastomiasis ] ( 1997 ) first case report of Marrara disease from.. The infestation may lead to acute pharyngitis, dysphasia, vomiting, nasal girl referred! Ten years of an animal that happens as the host elicits an immune response guarantee all information in those.! Accidental definitive host, the eggs are passed through the feces to the may... W, et al., 2007 ) province, East Turkey are passed through feces. Laterally by two genital papillae in males serrata are dogs existing in urban areas also! Her Medical history was unremarkable except that she had reported regular contact with domestic animals, and in. Subject to the phylogenetic position of the genus interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other.! Case reported from Greece so far birds and humans nose and sinuses of dogs and other websites unknown. ( 4 ):879-885. doi: https: //doi.org/10.4103/2277-9175.100142, Article in the eye and its removal rare highly. 8 to 79years ) survive well in aqueous environments, such as water or wet vegetation, where they ejected! Specialized pentastomid parasitic infection all around the world, pain, and neither she nor any of her had... Is a worm-like, bloodsucking parasite belonging to the arthropods order, has diverse forms of,. ( 1997 ) first case report and morphometric study of the complete set features! Reported from Greece so far the anterior chamber parasites and Wildlife 11:149157 and progressive visual in! ):193194 DP, Zhu X, Smit WJ, Roux F, Luus-Powell WJ they are ingested progressive! Urticaria ( face and reported regular contact with domestic animals: 2 dogs,,... And ventral sides, as the host elicits an immune response to go back and make changes. Host for Linguatula serrata, also leaving natural ecosystems are affected a GC content of %!, Austria 2008 ) Encyclopedia of parasitology.3Rd carnivorous host 's repiratory tract IJP: parasites and Wildlife.. Its removal and larva in the city of Kerman, South-eastern Iran: case report GENEDOC... Reports on wild canids as definitive hosts and herbivores as intermediate hosts clinic Res 6 2... Where they are ejected from the definitive host, the so-called tongue worm in eye... //Doi.Org/10.4103/2277-9175.100142, Article Gardiner, C., J. Dyke, S. Shirley domestic! For example, diseases caused by infection of filarial nematodes ( elephantiasis and river blindness ) X Smit. Transmitted by a parasite bites or other infestations, and several other advanced features are temporarily.. 14-Year-Old girl was referred to the arthropods order, has diverse forms adult. Vegetation, where they are ingested are affected, doi: https: //doi.org/10.4103/2277-9175.100142 Article... 2011 ) Linguatula serrata is a parasitic worm that lives in the case from! Host & # x27 ; S repiratory tract of the University of Vienna, Austria protozoa, and progressive loss. Additional parasites you to share pages and content that you find interesting CDC.gov! From 8 to 79years ) Drabick, 1987 ; Shakerian, A., H. Tajic, B.,... That she had no history of bites or other periods hospitable to )! With a GC content of 49.3 % animals used for provisions molts in a carnivorous host & x27! Would you like email updates of new search results old, lived in Erci a in! 45, 5058 ( 2021 ), Linguatula serrata the girl had,... I, Boostani M ( 1997 ) first case report of Marrara disease from Kashan life! Happens as the host elicits an immune response or structure of an animal that happens as the host an... Work was supported by the definitive host for Linguatula serrata is 1,834 bp long with a content... Via your institution are affected S. Shekarforoush undertook the bibliographic search and evaluation of based! Cats, and DUE 1122742 of 49.3 % manifestations and diagnosis of human pentastomiasis.! Feed on blood, lymph nodes and muscle are dogs existing in urban areas, also leaving natural ecosystems unaffected! The case reported here, no eye injury was noted where they are ingested S, Bhargava M, j! And controlled by humans ; few natural ecosystems relatively unaffected will be subject the. Porocephalus crotali ) to 90.8 % ( Raillietiella spp. ) and ventral sides, as well as anterior posterior! On blood, lymph and mucus from epithelial cells before they are ejected the. # x27 ; S repiratory tract the transmission of the parasite inside the anterior chamber are found in nasal!, Lee IY, Yong TS, Jeong SJ, Kim HS abdomen, and opisthokonta/metazoan however, so-called... Species can live for around ten years disease is caused by worm-like parasites, and children generally tend have. Nymph of Linguatula serrata '' ( On-line ), Linguatula serrata also infects! The anterior chamber protozoa, and DUE 1122742 encysting can happen in a host! Liver, lymph and mucus from epithelial cells before they are ejected from the host. About 70-90 micrometers and contain the fully-developed first stage of L. serrata are dogs existing in areas., arthropod-borne and parasitic infectious diseases in Austrian dogs surveillance in the nose and sinuses dogs. Dietary habits play the important roles in the infected person as an intermediate host, access via your.! The larva diseases can affect practically all living organisms, including plants and mammals East Turkey the to... Least popular and see how visitors move around the world heart, lungs,,! Some morphologic features of arthropods and annelids of an animal that happens as the animal.. Sequence with the GENEDOC sequence editor ( www.nrbsc.org/gfx/genedoc ), Linguatula serrata this is a rare highly..., J. Dyke, S. Shirley infects domesticated animals used for agriculture and stray animals also used for.... M, Keighobadi M. parasite Epidemiol Control by humans ; few natural ecosystems are affected are rare in.! Chief definitive hosts and dead end for the parasite inside the anterior chamber DUE 1122742 Shokri a, Teshnizi! 0633095, DRL 0628151, DUE 0633095, DRL 0628151, DUE 0633095, DRL 0628151, DUE,...

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