Just months after Vice President Bidens visit, in August, Costa Rica News announced a new multilateral partnership to reform Real Estate in Latin America among Frank Biden, a developer named Craig Williamson, and the Guanacaste Country Club, a newly planned resort. Many Americans are likely less familiar with James Biden. A friend named Unity Stoakes is a co-founder and serves as president. Brian Wilson Net Worth 2023. During an April interview, the AG said: "You don't indict candidates or perhaps someone that's sufficiently close to a candidate, that it's essentially the same, you know, within a certain number of days before an election.". About $10 million of that flowed through two S-corporations called CelticCapri and Giacoppa. Joe Biden Net Worth. Republicans have pledged to investigate Biden and his family if they win a House majority in the November midterms, particularly Hunter Biden, whose history of drug abuse and an ongoing investigation into his tax affairs have made him a frequent target. Sadly, it made little or no profit. She also said that she had intended to pay the fare of the train ticket. The home was listed by James and Sara for $5.9 million in early 2016; however, it was sold in 2018 for $1.35 million. According to the media reports, Caroline Biden attended Georgetown University for completing her higher education. }); According to the article, he has been a nightclub owner, an insurance broker, political consultant and fundraiser, startup investor and construction company executive. He has also been accused repeatedly of trading on Joe Biden's name to advance his business ventures. The President of the United Statesincluding Bidenreceives a salary of $400,000 per year, according to 3 U.S. Code 102. The Democratic presidential nominee was targeted on social media after news websites said his son Hunter Biden allegedly sent thousands of dollars to people who may have been involved in Eastern European prostitution and sex trafficking rings citing a report released on September 23, 2020, by Senate Republicans. Joe Biden net worth is $1.2 Million Joe Biden Wiki Biography. As of 2021, Hunter Biden's net worth is estimated to be $330 million. When it comes to my family I try to be as supportive as I can," James Biden told the Post. pg.acq.push(function() { MEAWW brings you the best content from its global team of The investigation is reportedly part of a Grand Jury probe that names him as a "subject/target" with "target" usually being used when there is a "high probability that person committed a crime," a source toldFox News. ga('create', 'UA-67136960-15', 'auto', 'ads'); From documents discovered on his laptop, CelebrityNetWorth.com reported Biden earned $833,000 in 2013; $847,000 in 2014 and $2.5 million in 2016. On August 27, 1966, Biden married Neilia Hunter. Third, Jill earned about $60,000 a year from the State of Delaware. There was nothing particularly unique about the company, but for this: The chief medical officer of StartUp Health, Howard Krein, is married to Joe Bidens youngest daughter, Ashley. The Biden familys apparent self-enrichment involves five family members: Joes son Hunter, son-in-law Howard, brothers James and Frank, and sister Valerie. Federal authorities in Pennsylvania have also launched a criminal probe into a hospital business in which Joe Biden's brother James was involved, another source told Politico. In the decade before Biden entered the West Wing, he and his wife Jill mostly earned income from three sources. Harrowing video shows group of migrants try to storm Mexic 2023 Billboard Women in Music Awards: Lana Del Ray, Kim Petras, & more, Sunny Hostin Points Finger at China for COVID Crisis: Did Not Cooperate With the International Community, Good luck 'worming' your way out of this one, Kanye West and 'wife' Bianca Censori look surprisingly happy on dinner date, 11-year-old reads aloud from 'pornographic' book he checked out from library at school board meeting. James Daniel Jordan: Age: 58 years: Height: 5 ft 9 in (1.80 m) Weight: 160 lb (73 kg) Wife: Polly Jordan: Worth: . Joe Biden. A group of minority partners, including James Biden, stood to split about $735 million. Caroline Biden's parents James Brian Biden and Sara Jones Biden. Career Joe started his career with a law practice at a local firm and went to politics parallel to become a member of the Democratic party. As a senator, Joe brought his brother James with him on congressional delegation trips during which they visited places like Africa, Ireland, and Rome. The scheme was explicitly designed to target pension funds that had socially responsible investing clauses, including pension funds of labor union organizations that had publicly supported Joe Bidens political campaigns in the past. With Joe it translated into, I want respect. With Jimmy it translated into, I want money.. According to the media reports, Joe Bidens niece Caroline Biden became the news headlines so many times because of her activities. From the book Profiles in Corruption: Abuse of Power by Americas Progressive Elite by Peter Schweizer. Now, James Brian Biden more popularly known as Jim Biden has been thrust into the limelight after a Fox News reporter stopped by his doorstep and hurled a bunch of questions from the street. He started work after his graduation. The political ties that Biden and Archer had were considered key to the Burnham brand. His repeated efforts at business deals sometimes using the family. Tim Anderson, a lawyer who did legal work on the issuance of the tribal bonds, recounts seeing Hunter while visiting the Burnham office in New York City to meet with Bevan Cooney, who was later convicted in the case. },false) The firm received large fees from the Biden campaigns that Valerie was running. Notifications can be turned off anytime from browser settings. My older brother is the best man I know. Reprinted by permission of Harper, an imprint of HarperCollins Publishers. }); As VP, he earned about $225,000 every year. Let me tell you that Valerie Owens is a famous political strategist and the younger sister of 47th (current) US president Joe Biden. } The Biden campaign has refused to engage in any questions about the Bobulinski allegations, which first aired hours before the presidential debate on October 22, 2020. eventCategory: event.slot.getSlotElementId(), His assets also include cash reserves of an estimated $50 million+. "Based on recent protected disclosures to my office, the FBI has within its possession significant, impactful and voluminous evidence with respect to potential criminal conduct by Hunter Biden and James Biden," Grassley wrote in the letter. In my new book, Profiles in Corruption: Abuse of Power by Americas Progressive Elite, one particular politician Joe Biden emerges as the king of the sweetheart deal, with no less than five family members benefiting from his largesse, favorable access and powerful position for commercial gain. As per the sources, pill bottles for carisoprodol and lorazepam were found in her car. One former company executive told Politico he promised to organize an injection of capital into it via the Middle East but said this didn't happen. Joe Biden net worth has been promised to have approximation of 500 thousand dollars. Americore - which is in bankruptcy - has reportedly faced allegations of mismanagement unrelated to James. The latest reports concerning the president-elect's family comes just over a month before he is set to enter the White House. Biden has paid about $6.7 million in income taxes since 1998, $5.5 million of it since 2017. He lost his father on September 2, 2002, and his mother died on September 8, 2010. According to the summary, Oneida comprised five evenly divided LLCs, one for each business associate, including Hunter Biden and James Biden. Her zodiac sign is Gemini, and she identifies as a Christian. The FBI is also looking into transactions with foreigners who allegedly posed counterintelligence concerns,CNNreports. The previous year, the Obama-Biden administrations OPIC had authorized a $6.5 million taxpayer-backed loan for the project. Over the course of the their probe, the feds began inquiring about how James was involved in the business, according to the report, which cited anonymous sources. Biden was born into a Catholic family, he has a sister, Valerie Biden, and two brothers, Francis W. Biden, and James Brian Biden. James Brian Jim Biden (b. Some of James trips to the White House coincided with his overseas business deals, and his business opportunities grew under his brothers presidency. document.querySelector("#adunit").addEventListener('click',function(){ More Facts of Cuffe Biden Owens. A few days later, in October 2020, the New York Post published an article concerning a laptop found in a computer repair shop, and which the shop owner claimed to have belonged to Hunter. In Bidens case, these deals include foreign partners and, in some cases, even US taxpayer dollars. Joe Biden was a middle-class Joe before becoming Vice President. Jim went into the nightclub business soon after Joes first Senate victory and started a restaurant-lounge named Seasons Change with funding from Wilmingtons Farmers Bank. Grassley wrote. As of February 2023, Joe Biden's net worth is estimated to be roughly $9 Million. As per the reports, in the year 2009, Amtrak police briefly detained Caroline Biden over a disputed train fare. The American politician Joe Biden is presently the President of the United States. This is a BETA experience. She is a part of the famous Biden family. In June 2021, a conversation between Hunter Biden and Caroline Biden revealed on the internet, in which Hunter referred to Asians as yellow. He belonged to the Biden family. Steven Krein is CEO and co-founder, while his brother, Dr. Howard Krein, serves as chief medical officer. gads_event = event; Check out Joe Biden net worth. There are three children named Caroline Nicole Biden, JamesBrian Biden, and Nicholas Coleman Biden. WASHINGTON - The House Oversight and Accountability Committee will vote Tuesday two bills aiming to curb government influence on social media posts on . That money was for the August 2017 LLC Agreement which by its terms saw James Biden become a manager of Hudson West Three. He asked for Steves number and said, I have to get them up here to talk with Barack. The Secret Service came and got Steve and Unity and brought them to the Oval Office.. Joe Bidens trip to Costa Rica came at a fortuitous time for his brother Frank, who was busy working deals in the country. window.googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { After he left office, the summary "makes clear that Hunter Biden and James Biden worked with CEFC and affiliated individuals to compensate them for that past work and the benefits," Grassley wrote, referring to the now-defunct CEFC China Energy company. Sometimes, James White House visits dovetailed with his overseas business dealings, and his commercial opportunities flourished during his brothers tenure as vice president. . James allegedly dropped the president-elect's name to drum up business - which James spokesman denied - while his nephew admitted that he was being probed by federal prosecutors. A brief bio of former Vice President Joe Biden's son. Among those lenders was John Hynansky, a Ukrainian-American businessman and donor to Joe Biden's campaigns, who in 2015 gave Biden a $500,000 loan that "came as Biden's brother faced . James participated in several political conferences. Apart from this, she also served the position of an intern for Proof Integrated Communications. },false) In 2005, they got a boost from the literary agency Sterling Lord Literistic, which paid them $81,250. He then opened another club called The Other Side. Raised to always support each other, the youngest Biden was barely out of high school before he was helping his brother campaign and eventually get elected as the youngest Senator in history. Joe Biden has a $42 million dollar net worth. Liven Family Net Worth 2022 How Rich is the Family? Depending on where he was speaking, Joe Bidens payout varied dramatically. According to the sources, in this conversation, Caroline was texting Hunter discussing setting him up with her rich, model friends. His net worth was somewhat less than $500,000. James was born on May 16, 1949, in the United states of America. James was allegedly embroiled in Hunter's Chinese business dealings. The president of HillStone International was Kevin Justice, who grew up in Delaware and was a longtime Biden family friend. PEMBROKE, Bermuda, Feb. 27, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- James River Group Holdings, Ltd. ("James River" or the "Company") (NASDAQ: JRVR) today reported fourth quarter 2022 net income available to . Celebrity Net . Join half a million readers enjoying Newsweek's free newsletters, Joe Biden (L) and his brother James Biden during the Democratic National Convention in Denver in 2008, pledged to investigate Biden and his family, Everyone Practices Cancel Culture | Opinion, Deplatforming Free Speech is Dangerous | Opinion. They met with President Barack Obama and Vice President Joe Biden. ". Besides this, he is a good lawyer and politician. Fox Business reported that James Biden's net worth was $7 million. I make no apologies, he has said. pg.acq.push(function() { StartUp Health offers to provide new companies technical and relationship advice in exchange for a stake in the business. Meet Frank Biden, Joe's 'penniless' brother who has snubbed mourning family he owes $1m - but who dined at the White House, boasts of his links to the former VP and vacations at $1,000-a-night ranch In 2012, Charlie Gasparino of Fox Business reported that HillStone officials expected the project to generate $1.5 billion in revenues over the next three years. That amounted to more than three times the revenue the company produced in 2011. In the year of 1999, his earnings was less than US $30k but now, he has a total net worth of US $9 million. Seven passengers rushed to hospital after 'severe turbulence' on flight, Jury inspect eerie Murdaugh murder scene where mom & son were executed, US Navy faces being totally outgunned by China in just seven years, says expert, TikTok star, 28, is charged with child abuse after 'attack on boyfriend', 2020 THE SUN, US, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED | TERMS OF USE | PRIVACY | YOUR AD CHOICES | SITEMAP, Joe Biden's brother, James Biden [right] is allegedly being investigated by the FBI, Hunter Biden's uncle is now reportedly under investigation a day after he confirmed the tax probe, Joe Biden with son Hunter, 50, who is under federal investigation over his taxes, Biden and his wife Jill are seen with Biden's brother James, left, and Vice President Dick Cheney in 2009, Biden has said he wasn't involved in any of his son's business dealings, It isn't clear if Attorney General Bill Barr was aware of the Hunter probe, The 50-year-old businessman revealed the probe on Wednesday. }); In 2007, they declared $71,000 in royalties, and the next year, another $9,560 in audiobook rights. Though he's been accused of using his brother's fame to further his own career, it's obvious that the brothers trust and care deeply for each other. Active in the National Association of State Treasurers, he was a founding member of the Steering Committee for the Native American/Corporate America Business Conference and served as a featured panelist of the first African Leaders Roundtable sponsored by the African Presidential Archives and Research Center (APARC) at Boston University. NewsUnzip is an Independent News Media organization. By the end of 2019, Biden was a Democratic front-runner and a fairly wealthy man, having earned $16.7 million in three years and built up a net worth of roughly $9 million. James and his wife, Sara Biden, purchased a $2.5 million vacation home on the island of Keewaydin in 2013. rod antolock net worth; brevard public schools payroll schedule; what eats zebra mussels in russia; what happened to the train at minute maid park; james brian biden net worth. In aninterviewwith the Charter School Alliance of Florida Frank Biden unabashedly stated, "Joe is my hero. The couple earned about $385,000 in Social Security benefits between 2009 and 2019. James Brian Biden, Francis W. Biden, Valerie Biden: Wife/Spouse : Jill Biden: Children: His birthplace was Scranton. His dad's transition team's statement read: "President-elect Biden is deeply proud of his son, who has fought through difficult challenges, including the vicious personal attacks of recent months, only to emerge stronger.". The six-bedroom house can only be reached by boat, and Joe Biden vacationed there when he was vice president. Cuffe Biden Owens's estimated net worth is around $10-12 million USD (approx.). Alana Jaquet Biden. James Biden Net Worth, Biography, Wiki (Updated), David McCormick Net Worth, Biography, Wiki, Career (Updated), Don Huffines Net Worth, Biography, Wiki, Career, Annissa Essaibi George Net Worth; Biography, Wiki, Career, 69 Net Worth, Biography, Wiki, Career, Life Style (Updated), 19 Things You Didnt Know Billionaires Were Ruining, Minecraft Net Worth 2023; Founder, History, Stats (Updated), Michel Le Net Worth 2023; Biography, Wiki, Career (Updated), Wall Street Trapper Net Worth, Biography, Wiki (Updated). Whether his relationships with unions, treasurers, law firms are the result of people who want to be nice to Jimmy because hes Joes brother, thats a thankless position to be in., Baby Mia Jade Riley: Parents Lani and Tom Riley speak out after dog attack killed their 5-week-old infant, 'We have lots to reveal': Madeleine McCann lookalike Julia Wandelt posts footage of meeting with PI probing claims, Kyle Sambrook: Hiker falls 100ft to death while carrying his dog in one hand through 'appalling' weather, Killer mom Lindsay Clancy was suffering from drug withdrawal and had 'worst side effects,' says friend, Bruce Willis's mom Marlene 'not sure if her son still recognizes her' as 'aggressiveness' creeps in. eventAction: 'click_adunit' Recently, Bobulinski, their former business associate, told Tucker Carlson of Fox News in an exclusive interview that the former vice president's denials of knowledge or involvement in his son's foreign dealings were a blatant lie. Back in 2017, when Bobulinski raised concerns to Jim about Joe's alleged ties to a possible joint venture with a Chinese energy firm, the family played it cool. Updated: September 30, 2020. As everyone knows that her father James Brian Biden serves the position of a manager of Joe Bidens presidential campaigns. In the closing arguments at the trial, one of Archers defense attorneys, Matthew Schwartz, explained to the jury that it was impossible to talk about the bond scheme without mentioning Hunter Bidens name. Born to parents Catherine Eugenia Jean Biden and Joseph Robinette Biden Sr, Jim was raised alongside his siblings Joe Biden, [Mary] Valerie Biden Owens and Francis William Frank Biden. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Though neither brother would remain very involved in Joe Biden's political career, their names would still continue to make headlines. James Biden, Joe Bidens brother, played a major role in his brothers political career starting in 1972 serving as Joes campaign finance chair, and they have been close ever since. Joe Biden - Key Facts However, after his father suffered business setbacks, Biden lived with his maternal grandparents in Scranton. He has a current net worth of $ 500 thousand and the annual salary is $ 248,670. The notion I am some underworld figure and I am a fixer or the cleaner or I'm this or thatI'm a very concerned family member who tries to protect my family in every way I can, in what is a very ethical way.". if(document.querySelector("#adunit")){ The corporate event, open only to StartUp Health members, enabled the 250 people in attendance to chat in a closed session with the vice president. Apart from this, she also did serval other jobs. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. But one of the most troubling Burnham ventures was here in the United States, in which Burnham became the center of a federal investigation involving a $60 million fraud scheme against one of the poorest Indian tribes in America, the Oglala Sioux. Joe Biden is the oldest of four kids. Sister Bari serves as the firms chief strategy officer. Good luck in Senior High, Jim wrote in Bennetts junior high yearbook. According to the same report: In December 2013, Jim and Sara Biden invested $2.5 million in a luxury vacation home on Keewaydin Island near Naples, Florida. ). Following the first campaign, Jim obtained his securities, insurance and real estate licenses and began consulting with national business leaders and developers. Joe Slade White & Company worked for Biden campaigns over 18 years. After having given about $70,000 from 1998 to 2016 to charity, they donated more than $1 million in 2017, supporting organizations such as the Catholic Diocese of Wilmington and the United Jewish Federation of Chicago. Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. was born on 20 November 1942, in the city of Scranton, Pennsylvania USA, into a middle class family of Irish, English and French descent, and is He said: "I take this matter very seriously. As per an estimate, Caroline Biden's net worth is around $5-6 . As a student at local public schools, he was aloof and had, perhaps, a bit of an attitude, said classmate Steven Bennett. His bio on the companys website noted his 40 years of experience dealing with principals in business, political, legal and financial circles across the nation and internationally. However, no proper information is available about her current working status. James was a well-received guest at the White House shortly after Joe became vice president, and he was invited to important events like the Pope Francis visit in 2015 and the state dinner in 2011. In real terms, Franks dream was to build in the jungles of Costa Rica thousands of homes, a world-class golf course, casinos, and an anti-aging center. The Biden transition says a U.S. Attorney in Delaware is investigating Hunter Biden's tax affairs pic.twitter.com/vleD6PbRfA. James Brian Biden, Sara Jones: Siblings: James Brin Biden Jr., Caroline Nicole Biden. She is 34 years old, according to her birth date (as of 2021). Thanks for contacting us. He said it directly to me in a cabana at the Peninsula Hotel, Bobulinski said. Images Sources: The Sun, Daily Mail, and Google. According to the sources, Caroline Biden worked as an art dealer at Higher Pictures Generation in New York City. "I was thinking about who's in the building, then when s . According to the article, he has been a nightclub owner, an insurance broker, political consultant and fundraiser, startup investor and construction company executive. She comes from the illustrious Biden family. hitType: 'event', Nevertheless, James has seen better days too; he was estimated to be worth $7 million. The following day, the new company would be featured at a large health care tech conference being run by the US Department of Health and Human Services, and StartUp Health executives became regular visitors to the White House, attending events in 2011, 2014 and 2015. Net Worth: $8 million, according to Forbes. Jennifer Coolidge Net Worth 2023. In his statement yesterday,Huntersaid the US Attorney's office in Delaware told his lawyers yesterday that his "tax affairs" would be subject to a probe. Francis W. Biden net worth 11.9 Million Millions of dollars 94% Net worth score Disclamer: Francis W. Biden net worth displayed here are calculated based on a combination social factors. In the wake of the election, prosecutors in Delaware, the IRS Criminal Investigation agency, and the FBI, issued subpoenas and are seeking interviews. As vital as James Biden has been in his brother's personal life, he has also been a potential liability in his political one. There was, for example, Hunters involvement with an entity called Burnham Financial Group, where his business partner Devon Archer whod been at Yale with Hunter sat on the board of directors. Consider the case of HillStone International, a subsidiary of the huge construction management firm Hill International. With that notable experience under his belt, Frank Biden turned his attention to philanthropic endeavors specifically in education (viaThe Daily Mail). When Joe became vice president, James was a welcomed guest at the White House, securing invitations to such important functions as a state dinner in 2011 and the visit of Pope Francis in 2015. Although they were more than a decade in age apart, the boys shared a natural athletic ability and affinity for sports, they even shared the same childhood stutter! Seasons Change was shut down in 1978 with more than half a million dollars in debts. That work "remained intentionally uncompensated while Joe Biden was vice president," Grassley said. On Thursday, Republican Senator Tom Cotton said a special counsel should be appointed to probe both Bidens as he claimed that there were also security fraud allegations involved in Hunter's case. He joined the organization in November 2019. Second, he had a teaching gig at Widener University on the side, which generated roughly $20,000 annually. eventCategory: event.slot.getSlotElementId(), The Biden visit had symbolic significance. The president-elect'sson, 50, revealed yesterday that his "tax affairs" were being investigated however it is claimed the probe is much more wide-ranging. He completed his B.com at Panjab University (PU) and Schooling from Punjab School Education Board (PSEB). Joe Biden Net Worth. In her career, she was arrested by police serval times on the charge of theft, dispute, obstructing governmental administration, and others. A group of minority partners, including James Biden, stood to split about $735 million. I happened to be talking to my father-in-law that day and I mentioned Steve and Unity were down there [in Washington, DC], recalled Howard Krein. Approached at his residence on the Eastern Shore, he repeatedly rebuffed questions in his driveway and said, I dont want to comment about anything.. Between 2010 and 2016, the Bidens took in about $17,000 of net earnings per year from the property. The deal. The program called for increasing access to financing for Caribbean energy projects that he strongly supported. James and his wife, Sara Biden, purchased a $2.5 million vacation home on the island of Keewaydin in 2013. ", It's not codified in law or formal guidance to US Attorneys but Attorney General William Barr previously told conservative radio host Hugh Hewitt: "The idea is you don't go after candidates.". He is an American healthcare executive and socialist. Political figures have long used their families to route power and benefits for their own self-enrichment. Period., As we will see, this is far from the case . "Transparency brings accountability.". A look at his scandalous past as he rebuffs questions about Hunter's China deals, Eastern European prostitution and sex trafficking rings citing, Fox News reporter stopped by his doorstep. "What hv the FBI and Justice Department, to include U.S. Attorney Weiss, done to investigate???" He later served as Delaware's attorney general and served as vice president with former President Obama from 2009 to 2017. Between the years 1973 to 2009, he represented Delaware in the United States Senate. [2] : 9 [53] Valerie was one of the campaign managers for Joe Biden's presidential campaigns. Devon Archer was arrested in New York in May 2016 and charged with orchestrating a scheme to defraud investors and a Native American tribal entity of tens of millions of dollars. Other victims of the fraud included several public and union pension plans. },false) According to the American business magazine Forbes, Joe Biden made approximately US $9,500 from audiobook rights and about US $71,000 from royalties in the year 2008. First, Biden brought in about $155,000 a year as a U.S. senator. }); He came in at the end when we were the most desperate. When probed further, the insider said it was because of family tensions. At the same time, There were always questions around Jimmys business dealings what kind of blowback would there be for the campaign?. Seven years younger than Joe, Jim lives at a house in Maryland. At the age of 22, Biden was the finance chairman of his then 29-year-old brother's bid for a US Senate seat in Delaware and successfully enlisted the support of national unions, political leaders and financiers across the country, his bio in a press release read. She is from a well-known Biden family. They focus on high-net-worth individuals and families. Now look at Nicholas Coleman Biden Net worth income salary 2021 latest updated report given here. He made about $225,000 a year during his eight years in the White House. Youll need it. Jim studied at the University of Delaware over four semesters but did not earn a degree there, according to a university spokesperson. David Richter, son of the parent companys founder, was not shy in explaining HillStones success in securing government contracts. Net Worth Calculator Find your Exact Net Worth. From the beginning of Biden's career, he was helped along by his family members (viaNew York Times). Lowther joined Merrill in 2010. Home - Politicians - James Biden Net Worth, Biography, Wiki (Updated). Joes sister Valerie ran all of his Senate campaigns, as well as his presidential runs in 1988 and 2008. But she was also a senior partner in a political messaging firm named Joe Slade White & Company; the only two executives listed at the firm were Joe Slade White and Valerie.

Change Tick Rate Csgo, Jack And Jill Went Up The Hill Dirty Joke, 18 Clubs Los Angeles Thursday, Articles J