Marking on a very early flintlock Kentucky rifle. visiting our on-line listing of manufacturers identifying marks, These, once again, are not accepted by the. The majority of marks will be found on the barrel flats, though early guns may have stamps on the tubes, under the forend. Once tested and successful the weapon was stamped with a seal to Spain depended for long upon the proof of individual armourers, and most Spanish barrels were marked with the stamp of the maker set in a square or oblong block under a crown. Flintlock Kentucky rifle with 2 patch boxes; one on each side of the stock. 0000008370 00000 n When they were made, all British guns had to be subjected to proof testing (they still are) to ensure that they were fit for purpose. hb````g`c`0 B@16Le7w'o{` TxMCS/xJe:JgNf_%B"\j %Ry\azM,Po}*;dA6a` q !I20d JPB`P!f)L|1>(x5 LN!A!p5_6&.g`xi,alhpg+. evaluating historically attributed firearms. Marking inside the lock-plate of a Kentucky type flintlock pistol. This Questions & Answers was featured in the November 2004 issue of American Rifleman. In 1888 it was decided by a joint meeting of the Gunmakers Company and the Birmingham Guardians that a new supplementary proof for smokeless powder should be instituted in 1893, 1896, and 1904; the rules were further adjusted to allow for new powders. Proof - The test-firing of a gun with an extra-heavy load, at an official establishment, to verify the safety of a gun, which is then marked with formal stamps showing, among other things, the loads for which it is intended. Britain accepts the proof standards of all CIP member countries, but the products of all other nations have to be proofed in this country before they can be legally sold in the UK. The first comprises making sure it's unloaded and always locked with a trigger lock. that we have found on this subject. Copyright 2023 National Rifle Association, Women On Target Instructional Shooting Clinics, Volunteer At The Great American Outdoor Show, Marion P. Hammer Women Of Distinction Award, Women's Wildlife Management / Conservation Scholarship, National Youth Shooting Sports Cooperative Program, Shedding New Light on the Air Service Springfield M1903, Springfield Armory's First Model 1903 Rifle, M1903A4 Development: The U.S. Armys Search For A Sniper Rifle, Pearl Harbor Survivors: M1903 Rifles Salvaged From U.S.S. (Read more on buying a gun at auction.). Reproof is an additional test which may be applied after a weapon has been repaired or altered in some way. 0000115678 00000 n The Proof House can proof anything from .22 caliber up unto .50 caliber machine guns and the M230 30mm guns for Britain's Apaches. ). Misc. A good sampling of proofmarks can be found in the NRA Firearms Fact Book and elsewhere. Double set-triggers; cut out patchbox. This will be an on going 0000104236 00000 n The Proof Acts require a gun to be re-proofed if it has been materially weakened by repair work such as reboring or weld/brazing of the action. German firearms are loaded with a variety of markings and stamps. 0000014575 00000 n 2006 CA He was born in 1921 and later served as a navy corpsman in Japan and Korea. A short film inside the Purdey Barrel-making Shop. The laws were remodelled in 1849, and definite rules as to powder charges laid down, and the cipher, as shown on the right [below], granted as sign of definite proof. Flintlock Kentucky rifle of good workmanship. below are samples of Proof Marks of different countries. Smith & Wesson New Model No.3 Turkish .44 Revolver 1875. From The first cipher is the crossed branches surmounted by a crown, and with a cross or star in the three other angles. Under their charter the Gunmakers Company had powers to prove and mark all manner of hand guns, daggs, and pistols, and every part thereof, whether made in London or in the suburbs, or within ten miles thereof, or brought thither for sale, or imported for foreign parts. in script on octagonal barrel. Make on a full curly maple stock, brass mounted, double set trigger, Kentucky type percussion rifle. . The letter "P" superimposed on the bottom. manufactured firearms, such as pistols from Spain and Italy, will list a for your continued support, encouragement and admonishment. Smith & Wesson's new M&P FPC is a compact, folding pistol-caliber carbine chambered in 9 mm Luger and designed to accept the company's M&P handgun magazines. Middle flintlock period Kentucky rifles of fine workmanship. C-96 Here, he explains their advantages and disadvantagesand how to use them safely. 0000011188 00000 n Stamped factory percussion lock on boy's Kentucky rifle. This is, however, a very complex subject and requires much research and experience in the interpretation of the marks before accurate information can be obtained. 0000074288 00000 n Guns have to be proofed in Britain to be sold here. It seems that a proof stamp confirming that a military weapon conforms to an international safety standard can be a good sales point. Different countries have different codes. 0000090159 00000 n 0000004172 00000 n 0000010481 00000 n There is no doubt that this system contributed much to the good report in which properly proved arms were held, and laid the foundation of much export trade. Marking on a pair of flintlock Kentucky type pistols carried by Col. Nathan Dennison at Battle of Wyoming, Pa., July 3, 1778. 2/3/2023, Edged Weapons 2003BT 0000008059 00000 n (Shotgun restoration where to get it done and what to spend. (Read more on buying guns second-hand here. For example, Winchester. to share our findings by this means of communication. 0000029262 00000 n 0000049974 00000 n Older double guns will primarily carry Belgian or British proofmarks. 0000064406 00000 n Many papers and books have been written on this subject, but probably the most authoritative is 'The Standard Directory of Proof Marks' by Wirnsberger, distributed by Blacksmith Co., Southport, Connecticut 06490. Longarms Generally, but not always, Belgian made guns will have a bit lower value ("ELG" proofmark indicates a Belgian made gun. Curly maple, full stock, percussion Kentucky rifle. Measuring the bore diameter and chamber for exports be able towithstand a proscribed load without damage. Two, four and six barrel pistols of Darling design are met with bearing the initials A. I. S. Curly maple, half stocked plains rifle with engraved brass hardware and Jas. (tr_WXvvL6Eu'}OI U-XY!A:Xnid~g,~:@ZP&kl$VsYA<5FTbf]0>okJ!wK9ae0 Lc#As;$'NS.7 5bUSGD}pzYVn5"I-6.K3obuGUQ,qe2F'.2sAI/.Dr\,:cyH=y39'vT-[ 6T The individual armorers and inspectors used their own unique stamps in some 0000010034 00000 n 0000014256 00000 n 0000141211 00000 n A. Proofmarks could be a story or a book themselves. Look for a curved magazine that fits into the grip of the gun. Stamping inside lock of early flintlock Ken tucky rifle. 0000004839 00000 n WASHINGTON The Supreme Court ruled Thursday that the Constitution provides a right to carry a gun outside the home, issuing a major decision . 0000012553 00000 n 0000003896 00000 n Though not American gunmakers, listed as marking likely to be found on American made rifles. time, therefore assisting in dating the arm. Before sending it to the proof house he will check that the action and barrels are jointed properly, that the ribs are sound and that the bores havent grown in diameter beyond laid-down limits, through either constant firing or overzealous cleaning, or both. Lot# 2 - pick up on 3/15 10-6pm. It is also a good idea to have relevant documents when carrying a gun while traveling: Copies of your valid concealed carry permit (s) A copy of the Firearm Owners Protection Act (FOPA) Copies of 18 USC 926A code regarding interstate transportation of firearms. 10/25/2022 0000099401 00000 n Over the years, British proofmarks, both Birmingham and London, have changed as the Rules of Proof changed, and often the change in marks can be used to determine during what era a particular shotgun was made. Script initials on a fine, silver-inlaid percussion Kentucky rifle, Colt Walker and 1st Model Dragoon Revolver. American Firearms Makers: When, Where, and What They Made from the Colonial period to the End of the Nineteenth Century by A. Merwyn These two, and sometimes the makers private mark, may be found on many old weapons. Therefore, a serial number ending in MV indicates the year 2005. Proof mark add value because they can indicate provenance, date of manufacture, or in a best case scenario truly set a gun apart if it has an especially rare origin. location, rather than a manufacturer. startxref Proof marks are the official stamps or ciphers showing that a barrel has been properly tested with the prescribed excess charges of powder and ball that allow a large factor of safety to the user. Condition Grading Definitions For Antique Firearms, This website may not 0000010278 00000 n Initials "O.M. Middletown, Conn. Percussion under-hammer pistols. 2009CD U.S.A.Most pistols exported from the United States are not proof marked in their country of origin. 2015 CN 0000016679 00000 n The proof mark should indicate the pressure of the loads used to test the revolver, as well as the date of manufacture. Golcher, Philadelphia, back action lock. Flintlock Kentucky rifle. Bedford County, Pa. Percussion Kentucky rifles. Bookmark 0000071997 00000 n 0000120205 00000 n These firearms are cottage industry type weapons without a specific brand name. In England, the London and Birmingham proof houses were established (in 1637 and 1813, respectively) by Royal Charter to protect the public from the sale of unsafe weapons. ), So whats the answer? European - especially English, French, German, and Italian - guns can also have good value. California, Rifleman Q&A: Shotgun Proofmarks? %PDF-1.6 % Mf+wwJcC] }oUA!o=}OWWAn7 provenance. Maker of a full curly maple stock percussion rifle. Austrian arms were marked with the double eagle, and later with the letters Wn 78; a variety of private marks of manufacturers are also in use. 2016 CP 0000004652 00000 n At present, these include Austria, Belgium, Chile, Czechoslovakia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Republic of Ireland, Spain and the United Kingdom. All Rights Reserved. Henry Repeating Arms recently presented a $25,000 check a nonprofit organization that provides support and programs for the families and co-workers of firefighters killed in the line of duty. 0000014945 00000 n Early flintlock rifle of crude workmanship. Some older foreign manufactured firearms, such as pistols from Spain and Italy, will list a location, rather than a manufacturer. 10/25/2022 Why cant all countries date-mark their products in plain language? interlaced, and surmounted by a crown. Book of Gun Values by S.P. 0000113366 00000 n 0000143308 00000 n How do I tell if an old or new shotgun has been proofed? acknowledge the testing - called "Proof Marks". Flintlock Kentucky rifles. The drawings vary in style due to differences in the original information. Surprisingly, the USA has no law requiring firearms to be proofed. Thomas Palmer, U. S. Inspector of Arms 1808-10. Lockplate marking on locks marked "J. C. M. DAYTON" also locks on two rifles by J. Marked "M" on barrel. be reproduced, in part or in whole, without the written permission of '. & 0000003320 00000 n They are often found in combination with proof-marks, and still more frequently on unproved arms made in countries where no official proof was existent. 2/3/2023, Mauser Pistol Curly maple full-stock, octagonal barrel, flint lock Kentucky rifle. 0000096658 00000 n If you have rifles to store, finding a safe can be more difficult than if you have one or two handguns. barrel began as a means to insure its safety and integrity. Marking on superposed, percussion Kentucky type rifle. %PDF-1.3 % The barrel pictured is a perfect example as it bears all of the Italian proof marks described. 2151 PROOF MARK CIRCA PROOF HOUSE TYPE OF PROOF AND GUN since 1637 London definitive black powder proof for shotguns,muzzle loader barrels 1811-1892 Liege black powder proof for rifles 1897-1923 Liege black powder proof for rifles 1891-1968 Liege type EC. 148 75 0000126405 00000 n Tower private proof marks on the barrel accompanied by two plain crowns. I have recently aquired a nice old single barrel shotgun, I think it is Spanish and can find various proof marks on the barrel. 2001BP Everything, Longarms Lock by Wilkes of London, 1810. 0000002272 00000 n These This marking is also found on percussion Kentucky rifle. 0000007161 00000 n Google Italian proof house date codes and you can find tables going back to 1945. Marking on a Model 1795 musket lockplate. Understand the standard proof marks. The Italian alphabet contains only 21 letters, there being no k, j, w, x, or y. You might also like to read how to steel proof a Spanish side-by-side. 0000015377 00000 n 0000027315 00000 n This is a feature unique to German Lugers. The second two digits identify the type of gun, and 03 indicates a shotgun. Decades of experience with handguns and holsters have given the author some excellent insights into the most popular designs. 0000004035 00000 n How are guns proofed and how do you tell? 0000016002 00000 n I would be grateful to any lover of arms who possesses authentic dated weapons, or has catalogued a private collection, if he would send to me, in care of my publishers, any such information which will add to the mass of fact available. Curly maple half stocked plains rifle with engraved brass hardware and Jas. 0000001896 00000 n At time of publication, "Questions & Answers" was compiled by Staff, Ballistics Editor William C. Davis, Jr., and Contributing Editors: David Andrews, Hugh C. Birnbaum, Bruce N. Canfield, O. Reid Coffield, Charles Q. Cutshaw, Charles M. Fagg, Angus Laidlaw, Evan P. Marshall, Charles E. Petty, Robert B. Pomeranz, O.D., Jon R. Sundra, Jim Supica, A.W.F. xb``b``` @16 l-,8sh-[1%3*.\ M=S!b6B>&X=ME#e*U3\'VC~Aa1 &w"2))vttgh \4 Tb@Rj hd`@ )fc``T v`#l> ^1?Y,Zi;?I+OT)po=|:U:EK{ mg`r#w /r] Board Of Following the sale of Remington Outdoor Company's assets in September 2020, Vista Outdoor purchased Remington Ammunition. Items M1815 and M1818 Springfield Pistol Stocks. Reported first used in 1877 in Moravia, Iowa. 1637 - First use of firearms proof-marks. Japan does not have a gun barrel proof act, but the Miroku/Browning system is remarkable for its clarity. 0000051585 00000 n Marks, Arsenal & Inspector Marks, Manufacturers Proof marks are stamps applied to various parts of a weapon during and after manufacture to show that the weapon is safe for use with the ammunition for which it was designed. Heavy, home-made buffalo rifle, oak half stock with sowbelly butt. European commercial proof houses. Check for destructive test marks. After years of looking at and trying Long, early Kentucky type flintlock smoothbore, Ashmore lock. are cottage industry type weapons without a specific brand name. 2/3/2023 Look at an Italian-manufactured gun and you will see the letter sequences appear in a little rectangle near the proof information. Identify the maker. 2405 PrOOF mark CirCa PrOOF hOuse tYPe OF PrOOF and gun since 1856 Birmingham provisional proof for barrels since 1637 London definitive black powder proof for shotguns,muzzle loader barrels 1811-1892 Liege black powder proof for rifles 1897-1923 Liege black powder proof for rifles When a gun is re-proofed there is always some element of risk, but a gunsmith will advise you as to its chances of passing the test. Lot# 1 - welcome, pleae read auction det. 12/7/2022, Foreign Militaria (Other) 0000010816 00000 n State of New Jersey marking for "State Property.". 0000009527 00000 n 0000077398 00000 n Marking in script on Pennsylvania made Kentucky rifle. Q. At one time, the situation was simple, with an antique being considered to be anything over 100 years old. Markings inside a Model 1816, Lemuel Pomeroy flintlock musket dated 1826. There are basically three types of proof: provisional proof, definitive proof and reproof. 0000005702 00000 n B. Reynolds barrel. Late flintlock period Kentucky rifles of fine workmanship. 12/7/2022, US Militaria the examiner in determining the caliber designation of a military Guns can also be re-proofed to take different ammunition, any gun which has had its chamber lengthened must be re-proofed. referred to more commonly as "Proof Marks", German Lugers are characterized by a long barrel and a round toggle-lock action. Proof Marks or "Proofs" as they are sometimes referred to have changed over time, therefore assisting in dating the arm. There are a number of this location now so you can return often. In the late 18th and early 19th Centuries letters J and I were interchanged rather freely in writing. Sometimes it can be seen on later guns, it was even used on 1944 Izhevsk receivers. In some cases this cipher is also preceded by the figures 16, and followed by a capital B., also surmounted by a crown. There are no crowned number inspection marks ahead of the baluster turns or on the tang: 0000059736 00000 n 0000011101 00000 n How to get a firearm certificate in the UK, Shotgun certificate how to get one and how to renew one, Issues with eye dominance when shooting: how to deal with them, How to choose the perfect airgun pellets for your rifle, How to choose the right cartridge for your shotgun, Country hotels offering shooting facilities. Search Probably abbreviation for one of the Pennsylvania Angstadt family. 12/7/2022, US Militaria Published by Vintage Guns Ltd on 28th June 2019. To be sold legally, every cartridge firearm must bear valid proof marks. 0000007778 00000 n Revolvers are marked on barrel, on the frame, and on each chamber. The fourth the crossed branches, with the letters S.E.E., and a cross in their angles. Proof Many inexpensive shotguns were imported from Belgium for resale in this country, and bear those proofmarks. Yk1wJuYdBY"dS =\ =bz_$[om^+eh,*({5)JIZDf? These marks are customarily the cipher of the gunsmiths' guild and the mark of the State or city. It ought to become a rule of the Commission Internationale Pour Lepreuve des Armes a Feu Portatives (CIP), which is the international organisation of proof houses. Austrian. The Spanish system, as applied by the proof house in Eibar in the Basque Country is simpler. Proof mark on a late percussion Kentucky rifle barrel bored out smooth to .69 caliber, with Jas. Script initials on barrel of late Kentucky .28 cal. Armourers marks are quite distinct from proof-marks, and comprise the private marks, ciphers, stamps, or signatures of the individual armourers or gunsmiths. 0000136869 00000 n Proof mark on a late percussion Kentucky rifle barrel bored out smooth to .69 caliber, with Jas. Assess the proof mark. Birmingham did not establish its proof houses until 1813, and though another Act was passed in 1815 to strengthen the former, the laws were not stringent enough, and the Birmingham proof was not recognized as sound until much later, when the Act of 1855, still unsatisfactory, and the eventually satisfactory one of 1868, was passed. examiner must rely on proof marks when trying to identify these To be sure, American-made shotguns are plenty strong, almost to a fault, and following proofing are stamped with the individual manufacturer's proofmark. smokeless powder proof for rifles Arms Collectors Taylerson, John M. Taylor and John Treakle. Marking "JOS*AN" on barrel of Kentucky rifle. Barrel marking of a fill curly maple stock, percussion Kentucky rifle with British lock. Marking on a percussion Kentucky Squirrel rifle. Prob ably same as J. G. H., percussion Kentucky rifles. B. Hixson. Many British-made shotguns carry Birmingham proofmarks, with London proofing mainly found on top-of-the-line British shotguns. 0000099472 00000 n 0000134772 00000 n A gun is said to go out of proof if the internal dimensions of its barrel exceed certain defined original dimensions when it was proof tested. 0000108581 00000 n American shotguns and rifles are tested, though the extent of testing is left up to discretion. 0000096938 00000 n 2/6/2023, Handguns 0000124308 00000 n 0000002933 00000 n The majority of those operational proof marks had no sense and meaning in a short scale production period and are senseless for future research. Generally, this calls for between 30 and 50% increase in pressure over the standard round of ammunition. These marks are the Belgian Lion rampant over the letters S.C.H. To subscribe to the magazine, visit NRA membership page here and select American Rifleman as your member magazine. 0000042008 00000 n Markings on a full stock, percussion Kentucky rifle. Four dots in the crossbar of the H. Marking inside Springfield musket lock of musket dated 1799. Tobias Snider, Liberty Township, Bedford County, Pa. Maker of a side-by-side, double barrel, curly maple stock, percussion Kentucky type rifle, as well as of percussion, Kentucky single barrel rifles. Besides these national collections, there are many municipal and private galleries whose curators have formed most excellent catalogues, but in the main this knowledge is uncoordinated. Information courtesy of The Blue U.S. Military Arms Factory Letters And Military Records Krag Bolt Removal Which U.S. Bayonet? Probably abbreviation for one of the Pennsylvania Angstadt family. Lock by R. & W. C. Biddle. Many old guns may have been re-proved once or more, often in a different proof house from the original one. proof marks. Mark indicates gauge prior to 1925, a 3-inch chamber, but after that year chamber length had to be indicated in inches. rifle maker. Serial Numbers. Miscellaneous Miroku of Japan, who make the traditionally-styled break-action Brownings, have adopted Brownings date coding system in their serial numbers. Saillevillean E. reversed set in a square stamp (as shown below). Initials stamped inside the lock of a plain, colonial flintlock musket, marked "HENRY" on lock and barrel. Serial Numbers. 0000107556 00000 n Large letters "G.W." We have just started to assemble this on going source of Proof 2013 CL Modern pistols and revolvers are proved in their last stage of manufacture when complete with action and in firing order. 0000000016 00000 n 0000037574 00000 n Stamped under breech of A. Gumpf halfstock percussion rifle. Percussion locks marked "J. C. M." "Dayton" and letter "H" pierced by an arrow. Proof marks are the official stamps or ciphers showing that a barrel has been properly tested with the prescribed excess charges of powder and ball that allow a large factor of safety to the user. 136 0 obj <> endobj Possibly John Eberly, gunsmith under William Henry I, Lancaster, Pa., 1729-1786. Testing the gun to identify the manufacturer. 0000102139 00000 n 0000117775 00000 n Army & Navy Percussion Double Action Revolvers. An early percussion Kentucky rifle with hand hammered barrel marked in script, 16 silver inlays, long patch box with side plates shaped and engraved to represent snakes. Fjestad. 0000009076 00000 n North M1816 Navy, M1819 and M1826 Pistols. to identify antique arms from different parts of the world, we decided Q&A 2005 BZ This Mossberg 26B bolt-action rifle in .22 caliber belonged to my dad, Robert Elmo Babington. 0000005765 00000 n Knowledge of commonly used military ammunition assists Deer seasons in the UK. Fond on a "Hero" percussion pocket pistols. Definitive proof applies to all weapons and shows that the weapon has been tested with an overcharge of propellant and missile. arsenal marks, you will find other marks or stampings. Early flintlock Kentucky rifle with slender wrist, high comb, no patchbox, carved stock. rifle with brass mounted, curly maple full stock and single trigger, back-action lock. The table below can be used to see if your gun was proofed in London or Birmingham. 0000147394 00000 n Underneath the whole appears the word St. Etienne. Originally evolved by the armourers themselves, the system of proof was in nearly every arms-producing country taken over by the Municipality or the State, who imposed a series of stringent by-laws and penalties on any who sought to evade the prescribed tests. A number of other countries have also established their own proof houses and by agreement at consular level, reciprocal arrangements have been made for their proof marks to be mutually accepted. Lot# 4 - shipping. 0000013204 00000 n 0000013830 00000 n Provisional proof is only for shotgun barrels in the early stages of manufacture. PROOF MARKS - Comparing the proof marks on your gun to this chart may help you determine where and when your gun was made, including guns where no other markings are evident. VoEE&.i=Gjry&M9s PpIC9EeX The simplest date coding of the lot is applied to Japanese-made Miroku shotguns, and the break-action guns they build for Browning. Check the finish of the gun. All rights reserved. Engraved on barrel of very early Kentucky or German rifle of Edward Marshall, who participated in the historic "Indian Walk" Pennsylvania land purchase of 1737. 0000006511 00000 n 3, 1st Model 44 Revolver. date, serial number and property marks as well as various acceptance and Military Manuals This type of proof is designed to prevent the manufacturer from continuing work on barrel blanks which may have hidden defects. 0000026203 00000 n Examine the shape of the gun. Barrel marking of a flintlock Kentucky rifle of about 1800. 0000012820 00000 n Remington Cast Steel barrel. 0000060740 00000 n Look for a "P.08" marking on the side of the gun. For various reasons, these have not been acceptable to the European commercial proof houses, and the weapons have to be fully proofed before they are legally saleable in those countries. "Proofs" as they are sometimes referred to have changed over Roman nose butt, flintlock Kentucky rifle. <<619EF975DD20A74ABA8163A7762AED27>]>> Again, thank you To establish this rule, they constructed a proof house near the City of London. The proof house marks and manufacturing code are stamped elsewhere on the gun. Marking on an over-under, percussion rifle. 2010 CF Gun owners ask how old is my gun or can I date my gun from its serial number? Its usually when they have just bought a second-hand gun or are thinking about it. Completely updated and expanded, this new edition of The Official Guide to Gunmarks identifies manufacturers' marks that appear on American and foreign pistols, rifles, and shotguns. Marking on a percussion Kentucky target rifle. 0000016410 00000 n Before quality control markings were changed in 1934-1936 . Marking on the barrel of a Kentucky type, flint lock pistol with lock marked "C. E. Hardy & Co.". Proof Marks or On barrel of very early flintlock Kentucky rifle with incised Roman nose stock. In the U.S., American-made guns tend to be more desirable and more valuable than others, especially from the flintlock era. Marlin-Savage-Winchester 12/7/2022, Books for The barrels were to be marked PM over the initials of the proving inspector and the date. type Kentucky rifle with carved Roman nose stock. Most original German Lugers were finished with a blued steel finish. The Standard mark for French Government arms was a crown above an E., and this crown has a three looped top, with the orb or ball and cross as ornament, and is so distinguished from the cross-crested crown of some St. Etienne weapons. Generally, but not always, Belgian-made guns will have a bit lower value ("ELG" proofmark indicates a Belgian made gun. A great deal of painstaking research work is necessary before a list of armourers marks applied to pistols can be compiled, but I have every hope of preparing such a list at a future date when peace is restored in Europe and the great museum collections are accessible. Walnut halfstock percussion rifle of indifferent workmanship. 222 0 obj <>stream Late period flintlock Kentucky rifle with lock by Henry Parker. Weapons bearing military proof marks have thus to be commercially proofed before they can be legally sold in those countries. Possibly Ohio, crude, homemade percussion (possibly converted) fullstock rifle with strap-iron trigger guard. Proof date code table. This is from a Deluxe engraved Pedersoli Le Page pistol, and all of the stampings are on the underside of the barrel. 0000008549 00000 n Half-stock Kentucky rifle with long ramrod tube. HWMs8WLE ydljblj+-Q%xvn Tr @w|;-'.y':BRdiR4&I &Ml7!e6"G'&y~>mh2?/.^/Fhy9xamNvYNy2k3ZX(`BIFybVE2-p$d(IF *^bSCv.* bW2P5a)M'?5*VT"fEdv/}Y4tU=iaf6hj\3qRplj9l#~ Oe{'zp{BM In 1849 the additional ciphers for provisional proof the letters E.L. in script, enlaced, and the sign of the tower of Liege a little obelisk upon a pyramidal base, also shown on the right [above].

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