> < >>: x if x 0 x if x<0 Note. 2. NOTES ON RATIONAL AND REAL NUMBERS 3 We say that a fraction a=b is equivalent to a fraction c=d, and write it as a=b » c=d if and only if ad = bc and b;d 6= 0. (that is, the set Shas a least upper bound which is a real number). Number Systems Notes Mathematics Secondary Course MODULE - 1 Algebra 3 1 ... illustrate the extension of system of numbers from natural numbers to real (rationals and irrational) numbers. We define the real number system to be a set R together with an ordered pair of functions from R X R into R that satisfy the seven properties listed in this and the succeeding two sections of this chapter. The ordering < is compatible with the arithmetic operations means the following: VIII a < b =⇒ a+c < b+c and ad < bd for all a,b,c ∈ R and d > 0. 4 NOTES ON REAL NUMBERS De nition 3. 1.2 Properties of Real Numbers.notebook Subject: SMART Board Interactive Whiteboard Notes Keywords: Notes,Whiteboard,Whiteboard Page,Notebook software,Notebook,PDF,SMART,SMART Technologies ULC,SMART Board Interactive Whiteboard Created Date: 8/19/2013 2:04:39 PM Open and Closed Sets 96 … This was the first manifestation of one of the truly powerful properties of complex numbers: real solutions of real problems can be determined by computations in the complex domain. 16 11. long division and in the theory of approximation to real numbers by rationals. Definition 0.1 A sequence of real numbers is an assignment of the set of counting numbers of a set fang;an 2 Rof real numbers, n 7!an. Outer measures As stated in the following definition, an outer measure is a monotone, countably Abstract. 1.1 Euclid’s GCD algorithm Given two positive integers, this algorithm computes the greatest common divisor (gcd) of the two numbers. Examples: 3 π 3 5 e Properties of Real Numbers Commutative Property for Addition: a + b = b + a Basic Properties of Real Numbers Commutative Laws: a+ b= b+ a, ab= ba Associative Laws: (a+ b) + c= a+ (b+ c), (ab)c= a(bc) Distributive Law: a(b c) = ab ac Cancellation Law: If c6= 0 then ac bc = a b An important consequence of the Cancellation Law is that the only way a product of two numbers can equal 0 is if at least one of the factors is 0. The empty set is the set containing nothing: . Real Numbers are closed (the result is also a real number) under addition and multiplication: Closure example. It is given the symbol . Example 1.1. Algebra II Accelerated Name _____ 1.1 Properties of Real Numbers – Notes Sheet Date _____ Digits – Natural (Counting) Numbers – Whole Numbers – Integers – Rational Numbers – Irrational Numbers – Example 1: Write each rational number as a fraction and list what sets of numbers each belong to: a) b) c) Create a Number Line showing all of the numbers from Example 1: B. Two fundamental partial order relations are the “less than or equal to (<=)” relation on a set of real numbers and the “subset (⊆⊆⊆⊆)” relation on a set of sets. Property Explanation 1. Cardinality 93 2. See also: Real Number Properties For any real numbers a, b, and c. Multiplication —a— a. bis a real number. Equivalent Fractions a = c if and only if ad = bc bd cross multiply 2. 1.1 Real Numbers A. A.N.1: Identifying Properties: Identify and apply the properties of real numbers (closure, commutative, associative, distributive, identity, inverse) 1 Which property is illustrated by the equation ax+ay =a(x+y)? The properties of whole numbers are given below. VII given any two real numbers a,b, either a = b or a < b or b < a. 1 Algebra of Complex Numbers We define the algebra of complex numbers C to be the set of formal symbols x+ıy, x,y ∈ 2 – 11) Topics: Classifying numbers, placing numbers on the number line, order of operations, properties I. Appendix to Chapter 3 93 1. Before starting a systematic exposition of complex numbers, we’ll work a simple example. These objects that are related to number theory help us nd good approximations for real life constants. The Real Numbers are characterized by the properties of Complete Ordered Fields. The following notation is used (a;b) is the set of all real numbers xwhich satisfy aSur La Table Meaning In English,
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> < >>: x if x 0 x if x<0 Note. 2. NOTES ON RATIONAL AND REAL NUMBERS 3 We say that a fraction a=b is equivalent to a fraction c=d, and write it as a=b » c=d if and only if ad = bc and b;d 6= 0. (that is, the set Shas a least upper bound which is a real number). Number Systems Notes Mathematics Secondary Course MODULE - 1 Algebra 3 1 ... illustrate the extension of system of numbers from natural numbers to real (rationals and irrational) numbers. We define the real number system to be a set R together with an ordered pair of functions from R X R into R that satisfy the seven properties listed in this and the succeeding two sections of this chapter. The ordering < is compatible with the arithmetic operations means the following: VIII a < b =⇒ a+c < b+c and ad < bd for all a,b,c ∈ R and d > 0. 4 NOTES ON REAL NUMBERS De nition 3. 1.2 Properties of Real Numbers.notebook Subject: SMART Board Interactive Whiteboard Notes Keywords: Notes,Whiteboard,Whiteboard Page,Notebook software,Notebook,PDF,SMART,SMART Technologies ULC,SMART Board Interactive Whiteboard Created Date: 8/19/2013 2:04:39 PM Open and Closed Sets 96 … This was the first manifestation of one of the truly powerful properties of complex numbers: real solutions of real problems can be determined by computations in the complex domain. 16 11. long division and in the theory of approximation to real numbers by rationals. Definition 0.1 A sequence of real numbers is an assignment of the set of counting numbers of a set fang;an 2 Rof real numbers, n 7!an. Outer measures As stated in the following definition, an outer measure is a monotone, countably Abstract. 1.1 Euclid’s GCD algorithm Given two positive integers, this algorithm computes the greatest common divisor (gcd) of the two numbers. Examples: 3 π 3 5 e Properties of Real Numbers Commutative Property for Addition: a + b = b + a Basic Properties of Real Numbers Commutative Laws: a+ b= b+ a, ab= ba Associative Laws: (a+ b) + c= a+ (b+ c), (ab)c= a(bc) Distributive Law: a(b c) = ab ac Cancellation Law: If c6= 0 then ac bc = a b An important consequence of the Cancellation Law is that the only way a product of two numbers can equal 0 is if at least one of the factors is 0. The empty set is the set containing nothing: . Real Numbers are closed (the result is also a real number) under addition and multiplication: Closure example. It is given the symbol . Example 1.1. Algebra II Accelerated Name _____ 1.1 Properties of Real Numbers – Notes Sheet Date _____ Digits – Natural (Counting) Numbers – Whole Numbers – Integers – Rational Numbers – Irrational Numbers – Example 1: Write each rational number as a fraction and list what sets of numbers each belong to: a) b) c) Create a Number Line showing all of the numbers from Example 1: B. Two fundamental partial order relations are the “less than or equal to (<=)” relation on a set of real numbers and the “subset (⊆⊆⊆⊆)” relation on a set of sets. Property Explanation 1. Cardinality 93 2. See also: Real Number Properties For any real numbers a, b, and c. Multiplication —a— a. bis a real number. Equivalent Fractions a = c if and only if ad = bc bd cross multiply 2. 1.1 Real Numbers A. A.N.1: Identifying Properties: Identify and apply the properties of real numbers (closure, commutative, associative, distributive, identity, inverse) 1 Which property is illustrated by the equation ax+ay =a(x+y)? The properties of whole numbers are given below. VII given any two real numbers a,b, either a = b or a < b or b < a. 1 Algebra of Complex Numbers We define the algebra of complex numbers C to be the set of formal symbols x+ıy, x,y ∈ 2 – 11) Topics: Classifying numbers, placing numbers on the number line, order of operations, properties I. Appendix to Chapter 3 93 1. Before starting a systematic exposition of complex numbers, we’ll work a simple example. These objects that are related to number theory help us nd good approximations for real life constants. The Real Numbers are characterized by the properties of Complete Ordered Fields. The following notation is used (a;b) is the set of all real numbers xwhich satisfy aSur La Table Meaning In English,
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> < >>: x if x 0 x if x<0 Note. 2. NOTES ON RATIONAL AND REAL NUMBERS 3 We say that a fraction a=b is equivalent to a fraction c=d, and write it as a=b » c=d if and only if ad = bc and b;d 6= 0. (that is, the set Shas a least upper bound which is a real number). Number Systems Notes Mathematics Secondary Course MODULE - 1 Algebra 3 1 ... illustrate the extension of system of numbers from natural numbers to real (rationals and irrational) numbers. We define the real number system to be a set R together with an ordered pair of functions from R X R into R that satisfy the seven properties listed in this and the succeeding two sections of this chapter. The ordering < is compatible with the arithmetic operations means the following: VIII a < b =⇒ a+c < b+c and ad < bd for all a,b,c ∈ R and d > 0. 4 NOTES ON REAL NUMBERS De nition 3. 1.2 Properties of Real Numbers.notebook Subject: SMART Board Interactive Whiteboard Notes Keywords: Notes,Whiteboard,Whiteboard Page,Notebook software,Notebook,PDF,SMART,SMART Technologies ULC,SMART Board Interactive Whiteboard Created Date: 8/19/2013 2:04:39 PM Open and Closed Sets 96 … This was the first manifestation of one of the truly powerful properties of complex numbers: real solutions of real problems can be determined by computations in the complex domain. 16 11. long division and in the theory of approximation to real numbers by rationals. Definition 0.1 A sequence of real numbers is an assignment of the set of counting numbers of a set fang;an 2 Rof real numbers, n 7!an. Outer measures As stated in the following definition, an outer measure is a monotone, countably Abstract. 1.1 Euclid’s GCD algorithm Given two positive integers, this algorithm computes the greatest common divisor (gcd) of the two numbers. Examples: 3 π 3 5 e Properties of Real Numbers Commutative Property for Addition: a + b = b + a Basic Properties of Real Numbers Commutative Laws: a+ b= b+ a, ab= ba Associative Laws: (a+ b) + c= a+ (b+ c), (ab)c= a(bc) Distributive Law: a(b c) = ab ac Cancellation Law: If c6= 0 then ac bc = a b An important consequence of the Cancellation Law is that the only way a product of two numbers can equal 0 is if at least one of the factors is 0. The empty set is the set containing nothing: . Real Numbers are closed (the result is also a real number) under addition and multiplication: Closure example. It is given the symbol . Example 1.1. Algebra II Accelerated Name _____ 1.1 Properties of Real Numbers – Notes Sheet Date _____ Digits – Natural (Counting) Numbers – Whole Numbers – Integers – Rational Numbers – Irrational Numbers – Example 1: Write each rational number as a fraction and list what sets of numbers each belong to: a) b) c) Create a Number Line showing all of the numbers from Example 1: B. Two fundamental partial order relations are the “less than or equal to (<=)” relation on a set of real numbers and the “subset (⊆⊆⊆⊆)” relation on a set of sets. Property Explanation 1. Cardinality 93 2. See also: Real Number Properties For any real numbers a, b, and c. Multiplication —a— a. bis a real number. Equivalent Fractions a = c if and only if ad = bc bd cross multiply 2. 1.1 Real Numbers A. A.N.1: Identifying Properties: Identify and apply the properties of real numbers (closure, commutative, associative, distributive, identity, inverse) 1 Which property is illustrated by the equation ax+ay =a(x+y)? The properties of whole numbers are given below. VII given any two real numbers a,b, either a = b or a < b or b < a. 1 Algebra of Complex Numbers We define the algebra of complex numbers C to be the set of formal symbols x+ıy, x,y ∈ 2 – 11) Topics: Classifying numbers, placing numbers on the number line, order of operations, properties I. Appendix to Chapter 3 93 1. Before starting a systematic exposition of complex numbers, we’ll work a simple example. These objects that are related to number theory help us nd good approximations for real life constants. The Real Numbers are characterized by the properties of Complete Ordered Fields. The following notation is used (a;b) is the set of all real numbers xwhich satisfy aSur La Table Meaning In English,
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(Note that π ̸= 22 7 because π = 3.14159... whereas 22 7 = 3.14285...) We will use the following notation: R = the set of all real numbers, R+ = the set of positive real numbers, and R− = the set of negative real numbers. a+b is real 2 + 3 = 5 is real. Properties of Addition Closure Property. Properties of Real Numbers Name: N o t es Date: Jamal is loading his catamaran for a long journey. The rational numbers are numbers that can be written as an integer divided by an integer (or a ratio of integers). Keystone Review { Properties of Real Numbers Name: Date: 1. 2 – 3) The chart below is nice because it shows the addition and multiplication properties side by side do you can see the similarities and differences. SWBAT: identify and apply the commutative, associative, and distributive properties to simplify expressions 4 Algebra Regents Questions 1) The statement is an example of the use of which property of real numbers? The collection of all real numbers between two given real numbers form an interval. erties persist. He has some packages that he needs to load into the pontoons of the boat. So, graph 2 13} 5 between and and graph Ï} 6 between and . Which sentence is an example of the distributive property? Write an example to demonstrate it. 1.4. Explain the associative property of addition. 1.2_Notes_Honors_Algebra_2.pdf - 1.2 Properties of Real Numbers HW p 14 required#19 23-31odd 35 39 41 45 47 49 55 59 61 71 73 75 optional#21 33 37 43 51 They cover the properties of the real numbers, sequences and series of real numbers, limits of functions, continuity, di erentiability, sequences and series of functions, and Riemann integration. A Dedekind cut of Q is a pair (A;B) of nonempty subsets of Q satisfying the following properties: (1) Aand Bare disjoint and their union is Q, (2) If a2A, then every r2Q such that r> < >>: x if x 0 x if x<0 Note. 2. NOTES ON RATIONAL AND REAL NUMBERS 3 We say that a fraction a=b is equivalent to a fraction c=d, and write it as a=b » c=d if and only if ad = bc and b;d 6= 0. (that is, the set Shas a least upper bound which is a real number). Number Systems Notes Mathematics Secondary Course MODULE - 1 Algebra 3 1 ... illustrate the extension of system of numbers from natural numbers to real (rationals and irrational) numbers. We define the real number system to be a set R together with an ordered pair of functions from R X R into R that satisfy the seven properties listed in this and the succeeding two sections of this chapter. The ordering < is compatible with the arithmetic operations means the following: VIII a < b =⇒ a+c < b+c and ad < bd for all a,b,c ∈ R and d > 0. 4 NOTES ON REAL NUMBERS De nition 3. 1.2 Properties of Real Numbers.notebook Subject: SMART Board Interactive Whiteboard Notes Keywords: Notes,Whiteboard,Whiteboard Page,Notebook software,Notebook,PDF,SMART,SMART Technologies ULC,SMART Board Interactive Whiteboard Created Date: 8/19/2013 2:04:39 PM Open and Closed Sets 96 … This was the first manifestation of one of the truly powerful properties of complex numbers: real solutions of real problems can be determined by computations in the complex domain. 16 11. long division and in the theory of approximation to real numbers by rationals. Definition 0.1 A sequence of real numbers is an assignment of the set of counting numbers of a set fang;an 2 Rof real numbers, n 7!an. Outer measures As stated in the following definition, an outer measure is a monotone, countably Abstract. 1.1 Euclid’s GCD algorithm Given two positive integers, this algorithm computes the greatest common divisor (gcd) of the two numbers. Examples: 3 π 3 5 e Properties of Real Numbers Commutative Property for Addition: a + b = b + a Basic Properties of Real Numbers Commutative Laws: a+ b= b+ a, ab= ba Associative Laws: (a+ b) + c= a+ (b+ c), (ab)c= a(bc) Distributive Law: a(b c) = ab ac Cancellation Law: If c6= 0 then ac bc = a b An important consequence of the Cancellation Law is that the only way a product of two numbers can equal 0 is if at least one of the factors is 0. The empty set is the set containing nothing: . Real Numbers are closed (the result is also a real number) under addition and multiplication: Closure example. It is given the symbol . Example 1.1. Algebra II Accelerated Name _____ 1.1 Properties of Real Numbers – Notes Sheet Date _____ Digits – Natural (Counting) Numbers – Whole Numbers – Integers – Rational Numbers – Irrational Numbers – Example 1: Write each rational number as a fraction and list what sets of numbers each belong to: a) b) c) Create a Number Line showing all of the numbers from Example 1: B. Two fundamental partial order relations are the “less than or equal to (<=)” relation on a set of real numbers and the “subset (⊆⊆⊆⊆)” relation on a set of sets. Property Explanation 1. Cardinality 93 2. See also: Real Number Properties For any real numbers a, b, and c. Multiplication —a— a. bis a real number. Equivalent Fractions a = c if and only if ad = bc bd cross multiply 2. 1.1 Real Numbers A. A.N.1: Identifying Properties: Identify and apply the properties of real numbers (closure, commutative, associative, distributive, identity, inverse) 1 Which property is illustrated by the equation ax+ay =a(x+y)? The properties of whole numbers are given below. VII given any two real numbers a,b, either a = b or a < b or b < a. 1 Algebra of Complex Numbers We define the algebra of complex numbers C to be the set of formal symbols x+ıy, x,y ∈ 2 – 11) Topics: Classifying numbers, placing numbers on the number line, order of operations, properties I. Appendix to Chapter 3 93 1. Before starting a systematic exposition of complex numbers, we’ll work a simple example. These objects that are related to number theory help us nd good approximations for real life constants. The Real Numbers are characterized by the properties of Complete Ordered Fields. The following notation is used (a;b) is the set of all real numbers xwhich satisfy a