They did not believe in the resurrection of the dead, in *angels, or in spirits. and about God’s judgment of other nations. During this era, God raised up leaders known as judges to lead the Israelites against their enemies. (See Greece; Persia; Ptolemy; Seleucids.). Requests for information should be addressed to: All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from the Holy Bible, New International Version®. (See Literature. (See Birds.). Although they could not offer sacrifices at the temple in Jerusalem, they tried to live lives that were pleasing to God by obeying his laws and by offering prayers instead of and in place of sacrifices. The Jordan Valley includes the lowest areas in Palestine. *Malachi rebuked the Jews for their careless worship and urged them to return to God and obey his law. (1) Christians are to trust and obey every word of God (Matt 14:31; 21:21; Luke 8:11 – 13; John 3:18). *Hebrews is an unsigned letter, and various suggestions have been made as to its authorship (Barnabas, Apollos, Priscilla). ), The NT was composed by fewer authors over a period of less than one hundred years. The oldest name, *Canaan (Gen 10:19; 12:6), came from the people who originally occupied the land, the Canaanites. Although the church disagreed over the value and place of these writings, the Apocrypha continued to be used until the Reformation. Codex Sinaiticus dates from the fourth century and contains a fragment of the OT and the complete NT. The minor prophets are twelve prophets who wrote from about 800 to 400B.C. As both high priest and civil governor he ruled Judah until his death. The southern, or Judean, range includes *Jerusalem (2,592 feet) and *Hebron (3,370 feet). Palestine was located between the two greatest early civilizations in the Mediterranean area — Mesopotamia and Egypt. John included many details not found in the other Gospels. Apocalyptic writing is found in Isaiah, Daniel, Ezekiel, Zechariah, and Revelation. In this letter, Paul encouraged Timothy to remain faithful in the face of increasing persecution and false teaching and to preach sound doctrine and live a godly life. Survey of the Bible and Bible Times. (See Archaeology.). Arranged alphabetically, the definitions in The NIV Bible Dictionary will help you understand the meaning of specific words and terms in the Bible, as well as the Bible’s background and teachings. During biblical times, the edge of the coastal plain was lined with high sand dunes that prevented streams from flowing into the ocean. The Sumerians were a *Semitic people who lived in the land of the *Tigris and *Euphrates rivers. He reminded Christians that they must do more than just say they belong to Christ — they must live and act accordingly. As Paul said: All Scripture is God-breathed (2 Tim 3:16) — breathed out by God through the mouths and pens of men. (See Animals. In contrast to the emptiness of human philosophy, Paul emphasized the complete adequacy of Christ — Jesus alone deserves our worship and obedience. The original Greek NT was probably written on papyrus and either rolled into a *scroll or folded to form a codex (book). No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, down-loaded, decompiled, reverse engineered, or stored in or introduced into any information storage and retrieval system, in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical, now known or hereinafter invented, without the express written permission of Zondervan. Eventually Simon was able to attain Judah’s independence in 142 B.C., which lasted until 63B.C. House Collection inlibrary; printdisabled; internetarchivebooks; china Digitizing sponsor Internet Archive Contributor Internet Archive Language English. It is the story of how the sovereign Lord acted in human history to establish his kingdom to save man and glorify himself. Christians arranged the books of the OT by subject matter and type of writing, not by chronological order. Paul urged his readers to live lives controlled by the Spirit, lives that produce the fruits of righteousness. Jude warned his readers to beware of false teachers who taught that being saved by grace meant that people could live any way they pleased. Micah predicted that glory would return to *Zion through the coming of the Messiah. *Habakkuk, a prophet to Judah, learned that God would use Babylon to punish wicked Judah and then in turn would judge Babylon. The NIV Bible Dictionary can thus be used in three ways: 1. The Zondervan Illustrated Bible Dictionary was created to help you get more out your study of the Bible. Usually the high priest was chosen from among the Sadducees. This index lists alphabetically some 125 topics, from Agriculture to Writing, each followed by a list of the articles in the main dictionary that relate to that topic. Chapters 40 – 66, sometimes called the Book of Comfort, reveal the return of the people from Exile in Babylon, the coming of the *Messiah, and everlasting deliverance for God’s people. Joel urged repentance and promised that one day God would pour out his Spirit on all flesh. The heron, bittern, osprey, partridge, dove, pigeon, stork, and sparrow were common. Moses reminded the people of the laws God had given them, of their disobedience to God, and of their need to obey God in the Promised Land by keeping his law. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984 by International Bible Society. During the intertestamental period a number of important developments occurred that changed the way Jews worshiped. (See Intertestamental Period. In this context, major refers to the length of the books, not to their importance. The final chapters of this book (9 – 14) are visions of the Messiah’s future coming, his rejection, and his ultimate victory. True saving faith will produce Christian actions. They looked with disfavor on those pious Jews who had previously supported the Maccabean cause. (The Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox canons add several other books, known as the Apocrypha.). centered around the *Nile River. Who were the Pharisees? A few passages in Ezra, Daniel, and Jeremiah are written in Aramaic, as well as a few words and phrases in the Gospels. Alexander wanted to unite his empire by spreading the language and culture of *Greece to every country he had conquered. *Alexander the Great conquered Palestine in 332B.C. THE ZONDERVAN BIBLE DICTIONARY Addeddate 2017-11-08 11:44:02 Identifier THEZONDERVANBIBLEDICTIONARY Scanner Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1.6.3. plus-circle Add Review. They developed writing (about 3200 B.C.) Try it free for 30 days. Frequently, apocryphal writings contain exaggerated stories and contradict the teachings of Scripture. *First John was written to assure believers of the reality of the *Incarnation and to warn against false teachers who claimed to be perfect (though they were immoral) and who taught that Jesus was not really a man. The scribes were learned men who spent their time studying God’s laws, copying the Scripture, and teaching the common people. Upgrade to Bible Gateway Plus, and access the NIV Cultural Backgrounds Study Bible notes. The acacia, broom tree, nettle, and thorns are found in the desert. In biblical times, vegetables such as beans, lentils, and cucumbers were cultivated. *Gerizim (2,849 feet). Latin versions of the complete Bible were available by A.D. 250, though in general their quality was poor. Copyright © 2008 by The Zondervan Corporation, Formerly titled: The NIV Compact Dictionary of the Bible. Although few in number, the Sadducees were the most powerful Jewish political party in Palestine. *Ur, the largest Sumerian city, was a center of learning and included libraries, schools, and numerous temples to pagan gods. The central, or Samaritan, range includes Mt *Ebal (3,077 feet) and Mt. Like God, then, the Bible is trustworthy and true. These books were accepted as authoritative and thus as the rule for faith and life. *Revelation, the last book in the Bible, is the only New Testament book that is primarily prophetic. Below are the first words of John 1:1 in Greek. When that message was first written down, it was a brand new type of literature. Zondervan is an international Christian media and publishing company located in Grand Rapids, Michigan.Zondervan is a founding member of the Evangelical Christian Publishers Association (ECPA). This translation, which came to be known as the King James or Authorized Version, was first published in 1611. Kindle $4.99 $ 4. NIV®. Two important valleys that cut across these ranges are the Valley of *Jezreel in the north and the Valley of *Sorek in the south. Ezekiel emphasized God’s lordship over all people and nations. More than 5,000 entries inform you on historical, geographical, chronological, and biographical aspects of the Bible. ), One of the Bible’s main themes is the lordship of God in *creation and *redemption. *Song of Songs is a poem about the beauty of *love between a man and a woman. Zondervan Bible Dictionary. Search our collection of popular Bible dictionaries for the meaning of words found in the Bible. Nineveh was the capital of Assyria, Israel’s main enemy. *Philippians is a joyous epistle that Paul wrote to the church in Philippi to thank them for their gifts and to encourage them to stand firm when persecuted. Jewish scholars officially confirmed the books of the Law as canonical. John often relates events and sayings of Jesus not found in the other three. As the one and only Son of God (John 3:16), Jesus is without parallel; as the only divine-human book, the Bible is unique. drastically changed this policy. The spring rains occur in April and are necessary for the development of crops. The English Revised Version, made in 1881, updated the English used in the King James Version. They developed the first truly independent culture, which dates from 4500B.C. They hated the Romans and the influence of Greek thought. This practical book teaches how to obey God in our dealings with one another. Jesus is the divine Word (John 1:1 – 5) who became flesh (John 1:14), and the words of the Bible are divine words that were spoken by men who were carried along by the Holy Spirit (2 Pet 1:21) in their thinking, speaking, and writing. Since the Bible conveys God’s message to us, it is authoritative. Malachi predicted the coming of the Messiah, who would cleanse and purify his people. And the Nile and its fertile valley allowed the Egyptians to be the breadbasket of the ancient world. This started the Maccabean revolt, a 24-year war (166 – 142 B.C.). These books cover the period of history from the time of the judges through the Persian Empire. Zondervan Bible Dictionary - Ebook written by Zondervan,. During the summer, dew and morning mist provide needed moisture along the coastal plains and in the central region. *Jericho, for example, is the oldest continuously lived-in city in the world. The author discovered that life apart from God is meaningless and urged us to fear God and obey him. (See Eschatology. (See Kingdomof God.). During Isaiah’s ministry, the northern kingdom was taken captive by Assyria. However, it is important to note that Zondervan does not provide any explanation for the statement as … Concise, readable, and informative, the Zondervan Bible Dictionary is ideal for use at home, in study groups, and in schools. Frequently, time is presented as a series of events that are repeated in different ages that eventually culminate in the Day of the Lord, the time when God will end the history of the present earth by establishing a new order. From as early as the second century A.D. there is a large body of evidence that shows that most or all of the sixty-six canonical books were used as authoritative in the early church. Apocalyptic writing is a type of prophetic literature that depicts political and spiritual future events in a hidden or secret way through the use of symbols and vivid imagery. Coptic and Syriac translations of the Bible appeared during the second and third centuries A.D. The eastern slopes and the south are drier and include deserts. This new translation was made using older Greek manuscripts than those that were available to the King James translators, and with a better understanding of the Hebrew language. These prophets lived from about 740 to 540 B.C. Zondervan’s Pictorial Bible Dictionary helps you to understand the people, places, customs, culture, and events of the Bible in a way that can help you better grasp its message and its implications for you today. MB Divination Dictionary 1.85 (mysticboard.com) MB Free Divination Dictionary Software is the largest esoteric dictionary online with 5500 words +. The *Feast of Purim celebrates Israel’s deliverance through Esther’s faithfulness and God’s grace. Palestine has both rainy and dry seasons, the rainy seasons occurring in autumn and spring. Thus the main focus of the Bible is on God’s redeeming historical activity. In the future final showdown between God and Satan, Christians must stand firm against Satan’s persecution. (See Poetry. Joshua recognized the first section (the *Pentateuch) as the authoritative Word of God (Josh 1:7 – 8). The *scribes as a well-defined group developed in the days following the Exile when Ezra the scribe taught God’s law to the Jews who returned to Palestine. The Nile, which flows from south to north through Egypt, provided the Egyptians with a central means of transportation. Sometimes epistles were written in response to information from messengers or in response to another letter. Description. Although The NIV Bible Dictionary is based on the New International Version of the Bible (NIV), it contains frequent comparisons with the King James Version (KJV). ), God’s laws are an expression of his holy character and sovereign will. Book Summary. ePub Edition August 2009 ISBN: 978-0-310-59070-5. In the Jewish Bible, there are three groups of books: the Law (Torah), the Prophets (NEBi’im), and the Writings (Kethub’im). Plant life in Palestine has changed a great deal since the time of Genesis. Because it combines certain books that are separated in English translations, the Hebrew Bible consists of twenty-two books. This caused swamps and marshes to form during the rainy season. and began a process known as Hellenization. He wrote about a new covenant in which God would give his people a new heart and they would be indwelt by the Holy Spirit. The Zondervan Illustrated Bible Dictionary offers a wealth of insight into the historical, chronological, archaeological, geographical, social, theological, and biographical aspects of the Bible. Not only does the temperature vary from noon to midnight by as much as 36° (20° C.) but from region to region. *Proverbs is the best example of *wisdom literature in the Bible. In the Christian Bible, the books of the OT are divided into the following five groups: Pentateuch, history, poetry, major prophets, and minor prophets. For example, by looking up Archaeology in the index, you will be able to move from the general level (an article on Archaeology) to the specific level (e.g., an article about the Moabite Stone). Authorship by a prophet or other recipient of divine revelation was one of the main criteria for accepting a work as canonical. (The Survey covers seven main topics: What is the Bible? Some of these recent translations include the Revised Standard Version (1946), the New English Bible (1961), the New American Standard Bible (1971), and the New International Version (1978), which is the basis for this dictionary. God allowed Satan to test Job by making him suffer. They begin with the name of the writer and the recipient, followed by a greeting, the central message, and (usually) a closing reference to the author’s name. zondervan illustrated bible dictionary myoval is available in our book collection an online access to it is set as public so you can download it instantly. The books of the NT were officially listed by the church council at Carthage in A.D. 397, though Christians had agreed on which writings belonged to the NT canon well before that. Our books collection saves in multiple countries, allowing you to get the most less latency time to download any of our books like this one. For such a small region, Palestine has a surprisingly wide range of temperatures. and were known for their literature, law, and science. Palestine was the home of a large number of wild animals: the lion, leopard, wolf, jackal, fox, rabbit, and deer. Sniff, Jared Musgrove, by John Kingston, David Brooks and Anne Snyder, A New Systematic Theology of the Christian Faith. 36 – 37), but God miraculously protected his people. The OT and NT together form the Christian Scriptures; the OT alone forms the Hebrew Bible. After Solomon’s death, the kingdom was divided into two nations: the northern kingdom (*Israel — ten tribes) and the southern kingdom (*Judah — two tribes). *First Samuel covers the history of Israel from the birth of *Samuel, the prophet who anointed Israel’s first two kings, to the death of Saul. 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