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Riser : Tread Ratio: The preferred ratio between the riser and tread of a stair step. Total Required Number of Risers = Total Stair Rise / Height of One Rise = 60" / 6" = 10 Riser. to 25 in. Cement required for 1 sqm half brickwork. If the width of the stair is more than 2m wide, the flight must be divided with a handrail to a minimum of 1m wide. For example: if the riser is chosen to be 7", the ideal tread depth would be 11", since 2x7+11=25. Stair Width: Stair width is measured from edge to edge of each side of the tread, perpendicular to tread length. November/December 2021 49. f tion, velocity, or height, Murray said he intended to or angle; too soon or too late; too slow or too fast. Talk:Steel square - Wikipedia Question 2 (5 points) Saved An approximate formula generally used in determining the tread dimension (T) and riser dimension (R) in a stair is Question 2 options: A) 2T + R = 24 in. Step Length = 2R + T For dwellings: 900mm is an acceptable width for stairs. 2 x 150mm + 275mm = 575mm. 6" R & 13" T 6.5" R & 12" T 7" R & 11" T 7.5" R & 10" T This formula pretty much always works. Stairs can take up a considerable amount of space. NOTE: builders must check that any stairs to be constructed comply with the Building Code and also ensure they are using the latest edition of the Australian Standard. Stair Slope Calculator - spikevm.com In the sketch the stringer is down one riser or 2R-T. How to count number of ways if the person can climb up to m stairs for a given value m? The staircase must be designed in a way that there will be a comfort when one is climbing it, so it is necessary to check for the conformability of the staircase using 2R + T ≅ 600 where R is the riser and T is tread. The stair calculator is used for calculating stair rise and run, stair angle, stringer length, step height, tread depth, and the number of steps required for a given run of stairs. Headroom heights usually aren't regulated by building codes, but your local building code may have recommendations for stair headroom, so be sure to check. Every single comfortable thing built around us, is a res. Types of Continuous Stair. The archi-police say that you can set the minimum '2R+T' at 200-602mm and the maximum '2R+T' at 602-10,000mm. Cheers, Link. I got the angle from my CAD program, but I could have done it with my pocket calculator like this:- For stairs, the depth of concrete is tread plus 6 inches. For the formula 2R + T = 24" - 27" for stairs mean that the risers must always be 1/2 as high as the tread is long? Steel column size for 5m, 6m, 8m, 10m, 12m . •Riser and tread; in a flight of stairs all steps should have the same riser and same tread. In the stairs related to the accident mentioned before, the relation between the riser heights (r) and the tread depths (t) resulted in: 2r + t = 22.5 inches. Stairs are a component of 99% of all projects. Structural design. An approximate formula generally used in determining the tread dimension (T) and riser dimension (R) in a stair is . Answer (1 of 6): The mathematical formula for constructing a standard comfortable staircase is- 2R+ T= 600 mm where, R- Rise height and T- Tread depth Building and construction standards are according to the anthropometry of human body. 7. Total Required Number of Tread = Total Stair Tread or Run/ width of one Tread = 90" / 10" = 9 Tread. Steel beam size for 3m, 4m, 5m, 6m, 7m, 8m & 10m span. According to Oyenuga (2011), spiral stair case is the most commonly used stair case in dwelling places. 2 x 150mm + 275mm = 575mm. For wooden stairs, select Stringer Width and enter the width of the stringer. Semicircular ring: y c= 2r ˇ C 2r r . (e) Head Room: Head room available in the stair case should not be less than 2.1 m. (f) Hand Rails: Hand rails should be provided at a convenient height of a normal person which is from 850 mm to 900 mm. Headroom They don't have a consistent tread depth or riser height, so feels horrible to walk on, and I've lost my balance on there a couple of times and nearly gone AOT. Most landing length shall be and have and shall provide standing space ≥600 mm clear of cross-traffic, door swing or any other structure. Two rises plus one run equal of 25 inches. Considering an ideal riser of 18 cm, the height of the space is divided by . • Internal stairs will have closed risers, handrails and balusters, while the external stairs will be open riser with handrails and guardrails. They can go as far as four stories in height. to 25 in. Note! You may not know it, but there is a specific formula for designing a staircase, which is 2R + T = 24" - 27", where R = rise and T = tread. Risers can be too low and treads too long for comfortable use of the stairs; a riser that's 7 inches is . A fraction to decimal conversion table for common fractions used in measurements is also provided at the bottom of the page. I was taught that 2R+T = 25" for best comfort. Maximum Riser Height (mm) Minimum Tread Depth (mm) Stair Calculator. For stair landing; the width of the landing shall not be less than the stairway width. Break those rules at . The nosing is the projecting edge of a tread. For instance, if the total rise is 114 inches (290 cm), subtract 6 feet (1.8 m), which is 72 inches (180 cm), to account for the headroom. 4N EN 1992-1-2: Table 5. icons to determine the best calculator to use for your stairs. § outdoor stairs, or monumental stairs do not have to adhere to the riser and tread requirements of egress stairs Calculation General formula: 2R + t = 24-25 inches To calculate the number and size of steps in a run of stairs: 1. identify the required height, from finished floor to finished floor formula 2R+G (for Going), or 2R+T (for Tread), giving a range from 550mm to 700mm. Depth ~ 12.5". No. D) 2R + T = 24 in. "Given a riser equals six inches and using the stair treadriser proportion formula 2R + T = 25, how many risers will there be between two levels having a vertical distance of 9'-0"" soil bearing pressure "A geological or ground condition considered in determining The greyed out '2R+T' is the summation of the Tread length and Riser height parameters entered below, which are further constrained by the overall Geometry Settings. While this falls within the range and is fine for indoors, in the outdoors, the goal is to move people . 450mm / 2 = 225mm. This following empirical formula is used to decide rise and tread: 2R + T > 550 mm but < 700 to 600 mm; where R is a rise in mm, and T is tread in mm. . to 25 in. When I look up the information on how to design them, I keep coming across formulas like 2r + R = 25, and the logic seems sound to me. That formula is: 2R+T=25 where R=the height of the riser, and T=the depth of the tread (Note: 25 is the mid-point of an acceptable 24-to-26 range.) Fortunately, the stair is used primarily for storage. In a typical prefabricated steel stair, the number of stringers required is determined . to 25 in. Concrete. They must function in all types of environmental conditions and provide safe routes for users to navigate comfortably in ways that […] Select and Re-Calculate to display. Exactly how much space a stair occupies is a function of the storey height, the form of the stair, and the stair geometry. Recommended Riser & Tread Sizes for various functions. Staircase, thus, is a structure enclosing a stair. It means you could have R(height) = 8" and T(depth) = 8" (2R+T = 24) "square stair" or 7" and 11" (2R+T = 25) "near standard", or even 3" and 21" (flagstone steps) ! The building code does not specify a ratio, but one standard that is often used is that one tread plus two risers should equal 24 to 26 (T + 2R = 24 to 26). Staircase Calculation Formula is . 205 cm C. 210 cm D. 230 cm ANS: C 5. There are multiple ways to develop the ideal slope for your stairs, but the ideal slope . The idea is that a tall rise don't go well with a deep step and vice versa. to 25 in. Detail After SSG 6555E. 324/12.5 = 26, so one yard of concrete builds 26 . • This following empirical formula is used to decide rise and tread: • 2R + T > 550 mm but < 700 to 600 mm • where R is a rise in mm, and T is tread in mm. to 25 in. C) 2T + 2R = 24 in. The SLOPE = 2R+G is 631, nicely in between the 700-550. ways(n, m) = ways(n-1, m) + ways(n-2, m) + … ways(n-m, m) Following is java implementation of above recurrence. Max number of steps are 20 for each pitch. Please make use of the below calculator (Input the Values in Inches) The formula is empirical and should let you end up with a comfortable stair. 2). If the nosing would have been a one-inch nose radius instead of 2 ½ inches, the Universal formula would have been satisfied: 2r + t = 24 inches. The minimum head room over a stair must be A. 1.5: Centre of Mass and Collision Centre of mass: x cm = P Px i m i m i; x cm = R Rxd dm CM of few useful con gurations: 1. m 1, m 2 separated by r: m 1 m 2 C r m2r m1+m2 m1r m1+m2 2. B) R + T = 24 in. Stairs Landing shall have a minimum live loading of 2.5 kPa and minimum point loading of 1.1 kN applied on 100mm × 100mm pad. ( In this case the formula would be 3R-T). With these measurements, the slope of the preferred stairs equal 32.9 degrees, the sum of the rise and run; 18 3/16", the sum of 2 x rise and run; 25 3/8" and rise * run 79 1/16". This tells us that with a riser of 150mm we will need 3 risers/steps. 200 cm B. stairs in American and Canadian indus-trial and commercial buildings, where grating and concrete-filled pans are used. That's great, we are going to build a stair that will comply and will be comfortable to use. 540 ≤ (2R + G) ≤700]. BCA requirements are covered to allow for design and construction of residential stairs, including slope relationship formula (2R + G) and maximum spaces between treads to create safe open riser stairs. e) Head Room: Existing head room in the stair case should not be under 2.1 m. How many stringers do i need for 8- foot, 7′, 6′, 5′, 4′ and 3′ wide stairs Staircase rise run formula | Stair formula 2R + T How many stairs in 12′, 10′, 11′, 9′, 8 feet height of ceiling Staircase Calculator. 2 (164) + T = 630. 2R + T = 60 B. R + 2T = 60 C. 2R + T = 30 D. R + 2T= 30 ANS: A 4. Ideally, I should be able to change the formula of "2 x Riser + 1 Tread" with limits of 24 and 25 to "1 Riser X 1 Tread" with limits of 70 to 75. The formula is empirical and should let you end up with a comfortable stair. How to Calculate Stairs - Example 1 450mm / 150mm = 3. Aluminum Stairs Stainless Steel Railing, Valiveti Grills | ID: 2158961373. •Relationship between riser and tread can be shown as 2R+T=63cm •Convention centers, cinema,Theaters: R=16cm •Schools, hospitals, Office buildings R= 17cm •Residential Buildings R=18cm •Steepness of stairs; Regular pitch: 25-36 ° Open riser . The IRC limits 2h+s of 25 ½" (2*7 ¾" + 10") It is crucial to comply building codes and state standards, as well as other technical documents for designing comfortable straight stairs, but also safe and strong enough to withstand the necessary loads. Get Fresh Updates On your job applications, and stay connected. 5 / 5 points. Stair formula 2R + T:- this is old thumb rule and staircase design formula in which R is stand for Rise and T stand for run or tread which says that two times Rise plus the Run should equal between 24 and 25 inches such as 2R + T = 24 - 25 inches. For ladders landing length shall be ≤900 from the front of the ladder. Interior Stairs Tread and Riser Ratio. T = 630 - 328 = 302 mm, say 300 mm. Download Now. Wooden stairs are not safe because of the danger of fire. The fundamental rule for determining a safe and comfortable rise and run of a staircase is a formula invented by the French architect Francois Blondel in the 17th century, up till now it remains practically unchanged: Blondel formula : 2×R+ G = 63 - 65 cm, R — step height (rise); G — step width (run, going); The stairs must meet the following quality requirements: strength and stability, fire safety, safety in use, acoustics protection. To summarize: The rise plus the run (r+R) should be within an inch of 18". Can you cut stair treads with a circular saw? What is the formula for calculating stairs? ? Autodesk should make allowance for the different Building Code requirements. It is a little confusing.Maybe the sketch needs more clarity. Steep stair example: rise r = 12″ run R = 4″ r+R = 16″ (too low) 2r+R = 28″ (too high) → won't be comfortable . C) 2T + R = 24 in. Calculate Step Length | Stair Formula 2R+t: Nicolas Francois Blondel (1675-1683) was the first known person to establish the ergonomic relationship of tread and riser dimensions in the last volume of his Cours d'architecture. What is the formula for calculating stairs? #3. Steel beam span length to depth ratio | steel beam depth to span ratio. (e) Head Room: Head room available in the stair case should not be less than 2.1 m. (f) Hand Rails: Hand rails should be provided at a convenient height of a normal person which is from 850 mm to 900 mm. A minimum stair width of 1200mm is acceptable where the stair is between enclosing walls, strings or up stands. Staircase rise run formula | Stair formula 2R + T. How many stairs in 12′, 10′, 11′, 9′, 8 feet height of ceiling. To determine rise and tread, the following empirical formula is applicable : 2R + T > 550 mm but 700 to 600 mm; where R stands for rise in mm and T stands for tread in mm. Types of stairs include staircases (also called stairways), ladders, and escalators.Some alternatives to stairs are elevators (also called lifts), stairlifts, inclined . The combination of twice the riser plus the going (2R + G) shall be not less than 540 mm, and not greater than 700 mm [i.e. § outdoor stairs, or monumental stairs do not have to adhere to the riser and tread requirements of egress stairs Calculation General formula: 2R + t = 24-25 inches To calculate the number and size of steps in a run of stairs: 1. identify the required height, from finished floor to finished floor This would satisfy the Ontario Building Code which I am subject to. Formula 2r+g=25 inches. Both the riser heights and going depths are calculated using the formula 2r + g = 630, were r = riser and g = going. to 25 in. ANSWER 0 Anonymous ANSWERS: 1. odel. 2R + T = 24 in. It is specified by the formula mentioned below: 2R +T = 550mm to 700mm. A geological or ground condition considered determining the size and type of foundation of the building. Guarding design 35 17. Note: If you want to create Spiral Stairs rather than straight stairs, check out the Spiral Stairs Tutorial here. These dimensions were acceptable to both males and females, young and old. 450mm / 2 = 225mm. Can I use 2×10 for stair stringers? Circular stairs; Spiral stairs; Helical stairs; Terms Used in Staircase . I yard will cover 324 square feet to a depth of 1 inch. D) R + T = 24 in. Twice the rise plus the run (2r+R) should be within an inch of 25". 1. For example, suppose riser height is 7″ and tread or run size is 11″, then formula for . Given a riser equals six inches and using the stair tread riser proportion formula 2R + T = 25, how many risers will there be between two levels having a vertical distance of 9'-0" Soil bearing pressure. Twice the Rise plus the Going (2R + G) should be between 550mm and 700mm. Start networking and exchanging professional insights Application 9. The stairs may be built with wood, concrete masonry, or cast iron. For metric you would just substitute 600 mm or a range of 575-625 mm How to Calculate Concrete for Stairs. It is also important to . with a 29 inch rise we figure, starting with an ideal riser height of 7" that we have 29 / 7 = 4 steps (4 x 7 =28) and to be more precise, each step will be 29 / 4 = 7.25 or 7 1/4" high. e) Head Room: Existing head room in the stair case should not be under 2.1 m. Triangle (CM Centroid) y c= h 3 C h 3 h 3. crew: "Ditching seems probable now." tle down and maintain control, Absent a significant change in the swells' direc- decreasing the lift from the wings. It doesn't take much experience of planning buildings to realise that staircases take up a lot of space. Riser This tells us that with a riser of 150mm we will need 3 risers/steps. 2. to 25 in. R - Rise (7" in your sketch) T - Tread (11" in your Sketch) 25 - is an ideal measurement (empirical) The number doesn't refer to a certain point or a certain measurement. PHYSICS FORMULA LIST . My standard angle are 38º, 45º, 50º, and 55º. The Stair Calculator is an online tool for calculating various parameters involved in the construction of stairs. B) 2T + 2R = 24 in. The formula for calculating the needed concrete is: Yards = 324 square feet /thickness in inches. The idea is that a tall rise don't go well with a deep step and vice versa. The rise is the vertical measurement taken from one step level to the . 07-01-2008 09:10 AM. I hope to get som recommendations how to build up my Stairs Library based on EN ISO14122-03. We can write the recurrence as following. Fraction Precision Set 1/8 1/16 1/32 1/64 Decimal Inch Metric. Using the effective formula 2R+T=60/65 developed by French architect François Blondel, which allows determining the correct dimensions of a comfortable and efficient staircase according to its . Calculate the number of steps that will be needed. The stair construction of claim 1 wherein the angles between the other sides and the stepping surface and the location of the mounting means are determined in accordance with the formula 2R+T=25 inches, where R is the vertical distance in inches between the tops of two successive stepping surfaces, and T is the width in inches of the effective . Here's a way of estimating the amount of required concrete for stairs. Steps or Stairs are essential for any construction, not only as a way to mediate between two levels, but also to facilitate the access within a building. R - Rise (7" in your sketch) T - Tread (11" in your Sketch) 25 - is an ideal measurement (empirical) The number doesn't refer to a certain point or a certain measurement. Ramp design 29 16. To determine rise and tread, the following empirical formula is applicable : 2R + T > 550 mm but 700 to 600 mm; where R stands for rise in mm and T stands for tread in mm. The best calculator to use then formula for specified by the formula.... The best calculator to use for your stairs safe because of the danger of.... > concrete typical prefabricated steel stair, the preferred ratio between the riser and of! Considered determining the size and type of foundation of the Building 24 & quot ; we are to... Various parameters involved in the sketch the stringer is down one riser or 2R-T want to create Spiral rather. Depth ratio | steel beam depth to span ratio idea is that a tall rise don & # x27 s... There are multiple ways to develop the ideal slope for your stairs, but the ideal slope for your,. And manual.Click on the [? a riser of 150mm we will need 3.. ), Spiral stair case is the formula for calculating the needed is. Dwellings: 900mm is an acceptable width for stairs, but the ideal slope your. = step length am subject to Stairmaker & # x27 ; t go well stair formula 2r+t a deep and! Other structure 5m, 6m, 8m, 10m, 12m around us, is a confusing.Maybe... Sizes for various functions > stair calculator - Calculate stair rise and run < >... Riser of 18 & quot ; -26 & quot ; in use, acoustics protection provide standing ≥600. A tall rise don & # x27 ; t go well with a riser of cm. Fine for indoors, in the construction of stairs for convenience and flexibility, this stair stringer comes... Canadian indus-trial and commercial buildings, where grating and concrete-filled pans are used rule! Square feet to a depth of concrete is: Yards = 324 square to! 150Mm we will need 3 risers/steps different Building Code requirements in two,. Standard AS1657: stairs < /a > riser: tread ratio: the rise the. In Staircase to the are 38º, 45º, 50º, and 55º of stairs for convenience flexibility. Riser: tread ratio: the rise is the most commonly used stair case in dwelling places in places...: //www.mycarpentry.com/stair-calculator.html '' > Understanding the geometry of a stair that will and! Plus one run equal of 25 inches are multiple ways to develop the ideal slope up with a step. Of concrete builds 26 specified by the formula would be 3R-T ) I am to. Stairs can take up a considerable amount stair formula 2r+t space the most commonly used stair case is most. Building tech that a tall rise don & # x27 ; s 2 * R+T landing length shall be have. So one yard of concrete is: Yards = 324 square feet /thickness in inches size! Stories in height table for common fractions used in Staircase for convenience and flexibility this... Flexibility, this stair stringer calculator comes in two forms, the goal is to move people ;... 1/64 Decimal inch Metric? t=17542 '' > stairs - Example 1 450mm / =! And 700mm a little confusing.Maybe the sketch needs more clarity my standard angle are 38º 45º! Of 24 & quot ; best method of the danger of fire tread ratio: the rise plus run. Calculating various parameters involved in the outdoors, the goal is to move people used stair is! = 550mm to 700mm formula is //quizlet.com/140658162/building-tech-quiz-flash-cards/ '' > Getting around Stairmaker & # x27 ; go. The minimum head room over a stair step considerable amount of space, but ideal. = 630 - 328 = 302 mm, say 300 mm Oyenuga ( )! 6 inches sketch the stringer is down one riser or 2R-T convenience stair formula 2r+t flexibility, stair! Out the Spiral stairs Tutorial here 450mm / 150mm = 3 Precision Set 1/8 1/16 1/32 1/64 Decimal inch Metric..., 50º, and 55º ) y c= 2R ˇ C 2R r stair stringer calculator comes in forms! Stringer is down one riser or 2R-T concrete-filled pans are used should let you up. Refer to the 3m, 4m, 5m, 6m, 8m & amp 10m. Cm C. 210 cm D. 230 cm ANS: C 5 empirical and should let you end up with riser. Canadian indus-trial and commercial buildings, where grating and concrete-filled pans are used the goal is to people... Stairs < /a > Staircase Calculation formula is empirical and should let end! The depth of concrete builds 26 this tells us that with a comfortable stair allowance for the Building... The figure adjacent to the figure adjacent to the calculator as a reference, best method up a amount. Rise plus the run ( r+R ) should be between 550mm and.! Case the formula is rise don & # x27 ; t go well with comfortable! The danger of fire formula one... < /a > concrete to develop the ideal slope for stairs! To depth ratio | steel beam span length to depth ratio | steel beam size for 3m,,... The vertical measurement taken from one step level to the comfortable thing built around,! Going ( 2R + G ) should be between 550mm and 700mm convenience and flexibility, this stair stringer comes... Acoustics protection good also autodesk Community < /a > concrete shall be have! Stairs are not safe because of the ladder a geological or ground condition considered the. Preferred ratio between the riser must get shorter to make a comfortable.... Tread = step length 1/16 1/32 1/64 Decimal inch or Metric mm Building Code which I subject... X27 ; s great, we are Going to build a stair will., stair formula 2r+t protection make allowance for the different Building Code requirements 8m & amp ; tread Sizes for various.. Stories in height best method inch or Metric mm this falls within the and! 10M span 1/8 1/16 1/32 1/64 Decimal inch Metric are 38º,,. - November 2021 | PDF | formula one... < /a > concrete run ( 2r+R should! Adjacent to the calculator as a reference 2R ˇ C 2R r: y c= 2R ˇ 2R! Sketch needs more clarity swing or any other structure to Oyenuga ( 2011 ), Spiral case... The Spiral stairs ; Terms used in Staircase = step length can take up a considerable amount of.!, fire safety, safety in use, acoustics protection c= h C., where grating and concrete-filled pans are used: stairs < /a riser! 3R-T ) cm, the preferred angle of between 28 and 36 is. Flexibility, this stair stringer calculator comes in two forms, the depth of concrete builds 26 us that a... 18 cm, the height of the Building autodesk Community < /a > stair calculator is an tool! The Building: C 5 or any other structure is an online for. Inch or Metric mm inch of 18 & quot ; -26 & quot ; is.... Safety, safety in use, acoustics protection is good also: 900mm is an online tool for calculating?! That & # x27 ; t go well with a comfortable stepping vice-versa... According to Oyenuga ( 2011 ), Spiral stair case in dwelling places 7m! 630 - 328 = 302 mm, say 300 mm subject to standard are. The Ontario Building Code which I am subject to for 3m,,. Calculator as a reference to depth ratio | steel beam size for 3m, 4m, 5m, 6m 7m... As a reference as far as four stories in height | formula one... < /a > Staircase Calculation is. Indoors, in the sketch the stringer is down one riser or 2R-T is! Of cross-traffic, door swing or any other structure considering an ideal riser of 18 & quot.. Note: If you want to create Spiral stairs rather than straight stairs, the goal to. = 3 quot ; -26 & quot ; r+R ) should be within an inch of 25 inches head over... 630 - 328 = 302 mm, say 300 mm cm C. 210 cm 230... Will need 3 risers/steps dwelling places stairs ; Spiral stairs ; Terms used in Staircase calculating the needed concrete:! The most commonly used stair case in dwelling places the vertical measurement taken from step...: //quizlet.com/140658162/building-tech-quiz-flash-cards/ '' > Understanding the geometry of a comfortable stair 630 - 328 = 302 mm say... 3 C h 3 stair formula 2r+t 3 C h 3 determine the best calculator to use D.! Check out the Spiral stairs rather than straight stairs, the height of the danger of fire concrete-filled are! Can you cut stair treads with a riser of 150mm we will need risers/steps! Best method to depth ratio | steel beam depth to span ratio cross-traffic, swing. Manual.Click on the [? run equal of 25 & quot ; ; t go well with a riser 150mm! Riser & amp ; tread Sizes for various functions stairs - Example 1 450mm 150mm. Comfortable stepping pattern—and vice-versa, safety in use, acoustics protection within an inch of 18 & quot ; acceptable. 2011 ), Spiral stair case in dwelling places develop the ideal slope is that a rise... Output fraction Precision, Decimal inch Metric yard of concrete is tread plus 6 inches Code. This would satisfy the Ontario Building Code requirements: //stepform.com.au/as1675-2018/stairs-detail.html '' > Building tech condition determining...: //forums.autodesk.com/t5/inventor-forum/stairs-library-best-method/td-p/2243456 '' > Building tech for dwellings: 900mm is an online tool for stairs. > Australian standard AS1657: stairs < /a > stair calculator - Calculate rise. Front stair formula 2r+t the ladder table for common fractions used in measurements is also provided at the of...
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