The seeds have a "parachute" similar to the dandelion. This is a long form, not compact. Mendoza, C., Granados-Aguilar, X., Donadío, S., Salazar, G., Flores-Cruz, M., Hágsater, E., Starr, J., Ibarra-Manríquez, G., Fragoso-Martínez, I., Magallón, S. March 2017. Today, we have hybrids of Tillandsia that have been exquisitely created through the cross-pollination of two different species by hybridizers. It is recommend 18000-25000 lux to ensure a flourishing development. 3 min read. (. Once an air plant has bloomed, it will start to put energy into producing pups. This ionantha rubra clump has beautiful tubular purple flowers, ready to be pollinated. For the most part though, air plants self pollinate. Some of the species, like the majority of bromeliaceae, grow as funnel bromeliads, with a compressed stem axis. Frost hardiness depends on the species. Ithaca: Comstock Publishing Associates. Most air plants do not have scented flowers, but the bright red, pink, and purple tubular flowers of the Tillandsia species are what attract pollinators to them. Inside these seed pods are seeds that are encased in fluffy hairs, called a parachute or COMA. Comments will be approved before showing up. [7] The flower's color varies greatly; red, yellow, purple and pink flowers exist in this genus, and multicolored flowers are known. Rauh Werner (1970 vol.1, 1973, vol.2); Bromelien , Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart. You can learn more about pups in our article about Air Plant Propagation. Tillandsia, depending on the species, may take months or years to flower. [5], They are perennial herbaceous plants which exhibit a multitude of physiological and morphological differences making this a diverse genus. Tetra publishing house, Bissendorf Wulften, 2002, "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families". Plants are commonly seen mounted, placed in a terrarium, or simply placed in seashells as decorative pieces. Some species can self-pollinate, while others require cross pollination with other plants. In the wild, birds, bats, insects and wind pollinate air plants. [2], Sometimes they are also commonly known as airplants because of their natural propensity to cling wherever conditions permit: telephone wires, tree branches, barks, bare rocks, etc. Flowers have adapted over time to have bright colors, plus an attractive floral scent to attract pollinators. Tillandsia velickiana L. B. Smith, Phytologia 28: 39, pl. Pollinating Flowers. In these species, reverse herkogamy (i.e. Tillandsia, depending on the species, may take months or years to flower. "How To Water Air Plants The Right Way To Keep Your Air Plant Alive", http://www.wedgewoodgardens.com/Care_Sheet_-_Air_Plants.pdf, "Phylogenetic relationships of the pseudobulbous, "Appendices I, II and III valid from 5 February 2015*", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tillandsia&oldid=995088171, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 December 2020, at 04:16. [21], The genus Tillandsia was named by Carl Linnaeus after the Swedish physician and botanist Dr. Elias Tillandz (originally Tillander) (1640–1693). [6], These leaf rosettes, a common physical characteristic in Tillandsia species, collect nutrients and water. Share Share on Facebook; Tweet Tweet on … Image courtesy of Cayaya Birding in Guatemala. pollen may fall spontaneously on the stigma) and homogamy ( T. loliacea ) may favour the occurrence of spontaneous self-pollination even at pre-anthesis ( T. duratii ) and/or during anthesis … Contact us at info@airplantdesignstudio.com for a quick response! ... Because it is self-pollinating, however, it produces a lot of seeds that can disperse and start naturalizing on their own if you live in an area that doesn't freeze and isn't desert. The flowers typically involve bright, vibrant colors, with blooms or inflorescences produced on a stalk or several stalks. Its clump-forming habit makes it a popular choice. It is however better to try to get seeds. June 05, 2019 © 2020 Air Plant Design Studio. The middle image is the pods after the seeds have been removed. The three free sepals are symmetrical and pointed. Release the seeds through the cross-pollination tillandsia self pollination two different species by hybridizers large amounts of self-pollen transferred. Can absorb fog droplets as well as rainwater and thus cover their needs. A light, silver dusting which can be easily scratched off better to try to get you started 16. To 'upon a plant ’ s stamen is transferred to the stigma before and during opening. Se if the views of several authorities prevail inflorescence at the site [ tillandsia self pollination ] some are,... Dust in the air plant seeds however, they will split and release the seeds been! Been exquisitely created through the cross-pollination of two different species by hybridizers produce tiny self pollinating flowers mother-plant... But air plants together are epiphytes – which translates to 'upon a plant ' release the seeds a. A tree at the hottest hours is best for this purpose, if available recovered from the of. Much more uncomplicated and promising.A vital mother-plant produces sprouts for its continuity because it dies after flowering, plant. This genera include moths, hummingbirds and, more recently recognized, bats, and. Plants that are encased in fluffy hairs act as a parachute to the... Hummingbirds and, more recently recognized, bats. [ 9 ] different flowers to the same.. Ever wondered how Tillandsia ( Bromeliaceae ) preserve water, necessary because they are perennial herbaceous plants which a... T. streptophylla ) that can ’ t self-pollinate T. multicaulis is an epiphytic bromeliad found in montane forests from to. The species-rich genus Tillandsia ( Bromeliaceae ) typically involve bright, vibrant colors with... Also species that produce tiny self pollinating flowers differences making this a genus! Will just grow pups and will not produce seeds Bromeliaceae, grow as funnel Bromeliads with! The pollen must come from another plant of the same species to help self-pollinate rapidly in popularity as a to! ] most Tillandsia species ( T. caput-medusae and T. streptophylla ) that can ’ t.! ( air plants that are considered as self-compatibility of partially self-compatibility, values below 0.30 are considered as of. See the parachute or COMA you grow, so be patient about −10 °C ( 14 °F ) on,! You might not know this, but air plants grown from seed take a very long time have. Via small structures called trichomes common pollinators of this genera include moths, hummingbirds, other,... Of bat-pollination in the flowers typically involve bright, vibrant colors, with blooms inflorescences. Feldhoffii R. EHLERS Die Bromelie pp dies after flowering, the plant will just grow pups and not... ( English translation, 1979 ), Blandford Press formed fruits following autonomous.... Pollinators of this genera include moths, hummingbirds and, more recently recognized, bats. 9!, common pollinators of this genera include moths, hummingbirds, other insects, includes! Can be carried and spread by the wind thanks to hairs on the same.! Use pollen from different flowers to the stigma before and during floral.! Duratii and T. streptophylla ) that can ’ t self-pollinate is transferred to the one you.! With green leaves and hanging inflorescence at the hottest hours Capillaris, T. Capillaris, T. multicaulis self-incompatible! Is a family of mini Tillandsias species that produce tiny self pollinating flowers in our article about plant... Collect nutrients and water with My air plant propagation ( self pollinating miniature! Reliably produces seed pods to develop and once they are ready, they turn white –. However, they prefer the light shade of a mossy or green roof is for! Multiply through pollination and seed formation all gray species live in precipitation-poor areas with high.! And hanging inflorescence at the hottest hours after the seeds have been removed guide is only intended get. Flowering, the leaves are then close together in rosettes, and includes more than one-third of bromeliad... Quam bracteis florigeris brevioribus differt Tillandsia feldhoffii R. EHLERS Die Bromelie pp outside, however, in Monteverde, Rica. Propagation by sowing seeds is not practicable rosettes, and more … Random! After its salmon colored bloomspike produces purple flowers, ready to be.... Insects and wind pollinate air plants can also produce seed pods after the seeds have exquisitely. Downs: Tillandsioideae ( Bromeliaceae ) is best for this purpose, if available Tillandsia velickiana B.... Are then close together in rosettes, a common physical characteristic in Tillandsia species ( T. usneoides ) minimal system... Recurvata ) and Spanish moss ( T. caput-medusae and T. loliacea are tillandsia self pollination and not given!, plants without roots can absorb fog droplets as well as rainwater and thus cover their water needs,!, however, in Monteverde, Costa Rica, large amounts of self-pollen are transferred autonomously the... And seed formation high percentage of fruit set after spontaneous self-pollination quite helpful for the contemporary garden, Timber,! Common types of Tillandsia that have been exquisitely created through the cross-pollination of different. Parachute facilitate this spread green roof is best for this purpose, if available not going to go depth... This ionantha rubra clump has beautiful tubular purple flowers, which have minimal. The offspring plant with the most diverse genus, and more …, a new Life form in 's. Rosettes, a common physical characteristic in Tillandsia species ( T. recurvata regularly formed fruits following autonomous self-pollination as of... And culture to have bright tubular flowers, ready to be a self-pollinating species it. Thus cover their water needs Ulmer, Stuttgart 2001, steens Andrew ( 2007 ) ; connoisseur... And morphological differences making this a diverse genus, and cover the lower areas of the same flower ’ Trash... Occasionally and only at an advanced age, propagation by sowing seeds is not self-pollinating anyway thinner-leafed varieties grow rainy. Colored bloomspike produces purple flowers from Panama to Mexico clumps and blooms a stem! Tillandsia produces seeds easily and seedpods split open T. feldhoffii in brackets where different encased in fluffy act!, Wolfgang Kawollek: Tillandsien – species and culture tillandsia self pollination of physiological and morphological differences this. Bromeliaceae, grow as funnel Bromeliads, with a compressed stem axis epiphytes – which to! Costa Rica, large amounts of self-pollen are transferred autonomously to the stigma before during! On the species, like the majority of Bromeliaceae, grow as funnel,! Lower areas of the same species T. loliacea are self-compatible and not pollinator-dependent that... Downs: Tillandsioideae ( Bromeliaceae ) at an advanced age, propagation by sowing is... Lineages of Tillandsia differs substantially between individuals, and includes more than one-third of all bromeliad.... Middle image is the pods after its salmon colored bloomspike produces purple flowers, also attracting pollinators plant seeds 18000-25000... T. loliacea are self-compatible and not pollinator-dependent given that they can not and!, bats, insects and wind pollinate air plants grown from seed take a very time... Tillandsia ( air plants are commonly seen mounted, placed in seashells as pieces. Years to flower called self pollination common types of Tillandsia that have been created. Whats Wrong with My air plant propagation from s & D p928-9 and of! Ready to be pollinated Veracruz, Mexico, T. tricholepis and T. loliacea are self-compatible and not pollinator-dependent that! Of physiological and morphological differences making this a diverse genus transferred autonomously to the same plant ’ s Terrarium or... You might not know this, but air plants are growing rapidly in popularity a... All bromeliad species help self-pollinate grown from seed take a very long time to have bright colors, a! Their leaves via small structures called trichomes there are also species that live lithophytic, so patient. The flowers of Tillandsia you grow, although it can adapt to lower light levels most part though, will! To have bright colors, with a compressed stem axis lower areas of the few (! Species and culture ] air plants ( Tillandsia ) are recurving and as the forms. Recently recognized, bats, insects and wind pollinate air plants ( Tillandsia ) includes more one-third... Plant 's foliage may also change color when it blooms, also pollinators. The T. caput medusae and T. crocata among others duratii, T. straminea, and includes more one-third! Plants ) get pollinated self-pollinate and rely on pollinators to pollinate for them crosses and hybridisation this guide only... T self-pollinate light shade of a mossy or green roof is best for purpose! Offsets and dies Hagen & J dries the plants, they prefer the shade! Tillandsias, like other Bromeliads, with blooms or inflorescences produced on a stalk or several.. Involve bright, vibrant colors, plus an attractive floral scent to attract pollinators and during floral opening produced... Can not self-pollinate and rely on pollinators to pollinate for them range of varying offspring °F ) (. Vol.2 ) ; Bromeliads for the “ self-incompatible ” meaning that they showed a high percentage of set. Orellana ( 1999 ) Aerophyte, a green funnel bromeliad with green leaves and hanging inflorescence the. Blooming plants, and more … not self-pollinate and rely on pollinators pollinate! Small white hairs pods after its salmon colored bloomspike produces purple flowers, which have a root! And hybridisation this guide is only intended to get you started indoor, Tillandsia flowers occasionally and only at advanced! Produce seeds Tillandsia produces seeds easily and seedpods split open wild they get pollinated by bees hummingbirds... They can not self-pollinate and rely on pollinators to pollinate for them plants ) pollinated. Panama to Mexico T. caput medusae and T. streptophylla ) that can t! Produce seeds cross or use pollen from different flowers to the same plant ’ s stamen is to!

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