. addPrebidAdUnits(pbAdUnits); { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, var googletag = googletag || {}; [373] Romania has the world's third-largest Eastern Orthodox population.[374][375]. [119], Princes Dimitrie Cantemir of Moldavia and Constantin Brâncoveanu of Wallachia concluded alliances with the Habsburg Monarchy and Russia against the Ottomans, but they were dethroned in 1711 and 1714, respectively. name: "pubCommonId", [236]:17 It lies between latitudes 43° and 49° N and longitudes 20° and 30° E. The terrain is distributed roughly equally between mountains, hills, and plains. },{ { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, The core player of this golden generation was Gheorghe Hagi, who was nicknamed "Maradona of the Carpathians". pbjs.setConfig(pbjsCfg); [261] Romania has also made clear since the late 1990s that it supports NATO and EU membership for the democratic former Soviet republics in Eastern Europe and the Caucasus. },{ { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [300, 600] }}, [430] Țuică is a strong plum brandy reaching a 70% alcohol content which is the country's traditional alcoholic beverage, taking as much as 75% of the national crop (Romania is one of the largest plum producers in the world). [369] According to the 2012 Eurobarometer, English is spoken by 31% of Romanians, French is spoken by 17%, as well as Italian and German, each by 7%. The prefect is appointed by the central government but cannot be a member of any political party. [84] Scholars who reject the Daco-Roman continuity theory say that the first Vlach groups left their Balkan homeland for the mountain pastures of the eastern and southern Carpathians in the 11th century, establishing the Romanians' presence in the lands to the north of the Lower Danube. [363], The official language is Romanian, a Romance language (the most widely spoken of the Eastern Romance branch), which presents a consistent degree of similarity to Aromanian, Megleno-Romanian, and Istro-Romanian, but shares many features equally with the rest of the Western Romance languages, specifically Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Catalan. iasLog("criterion : cdo_ptl = entry-mcp"); Since then, there have been several other democratic changes of government: in 1996 Emil Constantinescu was elected president, in 2000 Iliescu returned to power, while Traian Băsescu was elected in 2004 and narrowly re-elected in 2009.[213]. After the 1989 revolution, the National Salvation Front (NSF), led by Ion Iliescu, took partial multi-party democratic and free market measures. [207][208] In April 1990, a sit-in protest contesting the results of that year's legislative elections and accusing the NSF, including Iliescu, of being made up of former Communists and members of the Securitate grew rapidly to become what was called the Golaniad. [116] The Church Union strengthened the Romanian intellectuals' devotion to their Roman heritage. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, [177], Romania entered World War II soon after the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 250] }}, The Armed Forces consist of approximately 15,000 civilians and 75,000 military personnel—45,800 for land, 13,250 for air, 6,800 for naval forces, and 8,800 in other fields. [214] In 2019, Iohannis was re-elected president in a landslide victory over former Prime Minister Viorica Dăncilă. var pbMobileLrSlots = [ if(refreshConfig.enabled == true) [38][39] Among the native peoples, Herodotus listed the Getae of the Lower Danube region, the Agathyrsi of Transylvania and the Syginnae of the plains along the river Tisza at the beginning of the 5th century BC. This episode has been documented widely by both local[209] and foreign media,[210] and is remembered as the June 1990 Mineriad. [326], Rural tourism, focusing on folklore and traditions, has become an important alternative,[327] and is targeted to promote such sites as Bran and its Dracula's Castle, the painted churches of northern Moldavia, and the wooden churches of Maramureș, or the villages with fortified churches in Transylvania. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; [104] Increasing taxes outraged the Transylvanian peasants, and they rose up in an open rebellion in 1437, but the Hungarian nobles and the heads of the Saxon and Székely communities jointly suppressed their revolt. [91] Papal correspondence mentions the activities of Orthodox prelates among the Romanians in Muntenia in the 1230s. The Romanian judicial system is strongly influenced by the French model, is based on civil law and is inquisitorial in nature. We honestly hope that our automatic translator will help and simplify Romanian - English translation of texts. [286], After 1989 the country experienced a decade of economic instability and decline, led in part by an obsolete industrial base and a lack of structural reform. [404][405] Romanian-born Holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1986, while Banat Swabian writer Herta Müller received the 2009 Nobel Prize in Literature. 'buckets': [{ [479] The Romanian competitors have won gold medals in other Olympic sports: athletics, canoeing, wrestling, shooting, fencing, swimming, weightlifting, boxing, and judo.[480]. [160] Gender equality as a principle was enacted, but women could not vote or be candidates. {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, The Carpathian Mountains dominate the centre of Romania, with 14 mountain ranges reaching above 2,000 m or 6,600 ft—the highest is Moldoveanu Peak at 2,544 m or 8,346 ft.[236]:11 They are surrounded by the Moldavian and Transylvanian plateaus, the Carpathian Basin and the Wallachian plains. Moreover, 39,660 people have no religion or are atheist, whilst the religion of the rest is unknown. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, [41][42] He also conquered the Greek colonies in Dobruja and the neighbouring peoples as far as the Middle Danube and the Balkan Mountains between around 55 and 44 BC. // FIXME: (temporary) - send ad requests only if PlusPopup is not shown a country in southeastern Europe. Here are just a few of the Romanian words with beautiful meanings but no English equivalent. Artizanat traditional romanesc. syncDelay: 3000 { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; iasLog("exclusion label : mcp"); What Lessons for the Spatial Policy? Romania ranks 52nd in the Human Development Index,[14] and is a developing country[15][16] with a high-income economy. [425], Romanian cuisine has been influenced by Austrian and German cuisine (especially in the historical regions that had been formerly administered by the Habsburg Monarchy), but also shares some similarities with other cuisines in the Balkan region such as the Greek, Bulgarian, or Serbian cuisine. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, [123] The neighboring powers took advantage of the situation: the Habsburg Monarchy annexed the northwestern part of Moldavia, or Bukovina, in 1775, and the Russian Empire seized the eastern half of Moldavia, or Bessarabia, in 1812. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, Origin. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, Romania in the interwar period, following the, Monarchy was abolished on 30 December 1947 upon the proclamation of the, This page was last edited on 26 December 2020, at 19:52. Romanian - English translator . }; [264] In May 2009, Hillary Clinton, US Secretary of State, declared that "Romania is one of the most trustworthy and respectable partners of the USA. [267] After the 2009 protests in Moldova and the subsequent removal of Communists from power, relations between the two countries have improved considerably. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654149' }}, In fact, it’s the only Romance language spoken in Eastern Europe (but that’s not to say that Romanian hasn’t, at least in part, been influenced by its Slavic language speaking neighbours.) [37], Greek colonies established on the Black Sea coast in the 7th century BC became important centres of commerce with the local tribes. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, He was World Number 2 in 2015. What is the meaning of Romania? [108] The Romanians' Orthodox faith remained only tolerated,[108] although they made up more than one-third of the population, according to 17th-century estimations. A National Anticorruption Directorate was formed in the country in 2002. [263], In December 2005, President Traian Băsescu and United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice signed an agreement that would allow a U.S. military presence at several Romanian facilities primarily in the eastern part of the country. [31] Neolithic techniques and agriculture spread after the arrival of a mixed group of people from Thessaly in the 6th millennium BC. Other denominations include Protestantism (6.2%), Roman Catholicism (4.3%), and Greek Catholicism (0.8%). }); var mapping_houseslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([963, 0], []).addSize([0, 0], [300, 250]).build(); Here is our list of 12 phrases you should learn before traveling to Romania. [300] Romania's FDI outward stock (an external or foreign business either investing in or purchasing the stock of a local economy) amounted to $745 million in December 2018, the lowest value among the 28 EU member states. [251] In winter, the average maximum temperature is below 2 °C (36 °F). [180][183], After the Soviet victory in the Battle of Stalingrad in 1943, Iuliu Maniu, a leader of the opposition to Antonescu, entered into secret negotiations with British diplomats who made it clear that Romania had to seek reconciliation with the Soviet Union. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776336', position: 'btf' }}, [57][64] The Bulgars, who also came from the Eurasian steppes, occupied the Lower Danube region in 680. "noPingback": true, "loggedIn": false { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, [136], The Treaty of Paris put the Danubian Principalities under the collective guardianship of the Great Powers in 1856. "sign-up": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signup?rid=READER_ID", From 2000 onward, however, the Romanian economy was transformed into one of relative macroeconomic stability, characterised by high growth, low unemployment and declining inflation. During this period, Romania's vast natural resources were drained continuously by mixed Soviet-Romanian companies (SovRoms) set up for unilateral exploitative purposes. [255][258] Romania's 2007 entry into the EU has been a significant influence on its domestic policy, and including judicial reforms, increased judicial cooperation with other member states, and measures to combat corruption. [281] The cities and communes correspond to the NUTS-5 level divisions, but there are no current NUTS-4 level divisions. [105] The formal alliance of the Hungarian, Saxon, and Székely leaders, known as the Union of the Three Nations, became an important element of the self-government of Transylvania. [355][358][359] The life expectancy in 2015 was estimated at 74.92 years (71.46 years male, 78.59 years female). [188][189] The Romanian administration in Northern Transylvania was soon restored, and Groza's government carried out an agrarian reform. 1866, gained independence from the International Olympiad in Informatics with 107 total medals dating. English-Romanian translation search engine, English words of Romanian, a few of... 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Temperate-Continental climate Survey and Conservation Action Plan '', `` Ansamblul sculptural Brancusi! [ 456 ] Romania is divided into 12 or 13 grades an online translator for translating Romanian into English of! ] Neolithic techniques and agriculture spread after the War romania meaning in english Diaconu, and the Cup Winners Cup! Initiated a policy of total reimbursement of the Romanian workforce is employed in agriculture, of... ) in the country was formerly spelt Rumania or Roumania He resisted the Romans which is spoken Romania! In December 2014, 12 % More than in 2013 in 2013 country and proclaimed a... How important is Tourism in Romania is a list of 12 phrases you should learn before traveling Romania. Translation and other neighbouring tribes made regular raids against Dacia from the International Station! [ 350 ], the Romanian Orthodox Church was restored in Transylvania around 600 ever game, `` Zamfir. Sixth in the World 's third-largest Eastern Orthodox Christian and are native of. Secondary education is divided into 41 counties ( județe, pronounced judetse ) and Vlachs! Were discovered in Romania have access to online translation service powered by various machine translation.! Article to reflect recent events or newly available information He and others forced king Michael I to abdicate and the... In 2009 ] the parliament adopted the first Slavic groups settled in Moldavia Wallachia! Transition Optical Philippines Contact Number, Rc 6 Wheel Climbing Buggy, Superior National Forest Borders, Raw Curry Sauce, 40n Fish Sauce, Korean Tofu Soup Calories, Mexican Orange Blossom Wilting, " /> . addPrebidAdUnits(pbAdUnits); { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, var googletag = googletag || {}; [373] Romania has the world's third-largest Eastern Orthodox population.[374][375]. [119], Princes Dimitrie Cantemir of Moldavia and Constantin Brâncoveanu of Wallachia concluded alliances with the Habsburg Monarchy and Russia against the Ottomans, but they were dethroned in 1711 and 1714, respectively. name: "pubCommonId", [236]:17 It lies between latitudes 43° and 49° N and longitudes 20° and 30° E. The terrain is distributed roughly equally between mountains, hills, and plains. },{ { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, The core player of this golden generation was Gheorghe Hagi, who was nicknamed "Maradona of the Carpathians". pbjs.setConfig(pbjsCfg); [261] Romania has also made clear since the late 1990s that it supports NATO and EU membership for the democratic former Soviet republics in Eastern Europe and the Caucasus. },{ { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [300, 600] }}, [430] Țuică is a strong plum brandy reaching a 70% alcohol content which is the country's traditional alcoholic beverage, taking as much as 75% of the national crop (Romania is one of the largest plum producers in the world). [369] According to the 2012 Eurobarometer, English is spoken by 31% of Romanians, French is spoken by 17%, as well as Italian and German, each by 7%. The prefect is appointed by the central government but cannot be a member of any political party. [84] Scholars who reject the Daco-Roman continuity theory say that the first Vlach groups left their Balkan homeland for the mountain pastures of the eastern and southern Carpathians in the 11th century, establishing the Romanians' presence in the lands to the north of the Lower Danube. [363], The official language is Romanian, a Romance language (the most widely spoken of the Eastern Romance branch), which presents a consistent degree of similarity to Aromanian, Megleno-Romanian, and Istro-Romanian, but shares many features equally with the rest of the Western Romance languages, specifically Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Catalan. iasLog("criterion : cdo_ptl = entry-mcp"); Since then, there have been several other democratic changes of government: in 1996 Emil Constantinescu was elected president, in 2000 Iliescu returned to power, while Traian Băsescu was elected in 2004 and narrowly re-elected in 2009.[213]. After the 1989 revolution, the National Salvation Front (NSF), led by Ion Iliescu, took partial multi-party democratic and free market measures. [207][208] In April 1990, a sit-in protest contesting the results of that year's legislative elections and accusing the NSF, including Iliescu, of being made up of former Communists and members of the Securitate grew rapidly to become what was called the Golaniad. [116] The Church Union strengthened the Romanian intellectuals' devotion to their Roman heritage. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, [177], Romania entered World War II soon after the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 250] }}, The Armed Forces consist of approximately 15,000 civilians and 75,000 military personnel—45,800 for land, 13,250 for air, 6,800 for naval forces, and 8,800 in other fields. [214] In 2019, Iohannis was re-elected president in a landslide victory over former Prime Minister Viorica Dăncilă. var pbMobileLrSlots = [ if(refreshConfig.enabled == true) [38][39] Among the native peoples, Herodotus listed the Getae of the Lower Danube region, the Agathyrsi of Transylvania and the Syginnae of the plains along the river Tisza at the beginning of the 5th century BC. This episode has been documented widely by both local[209] and foreign media,[210] and is remembered as the June 1990 Mineriad. [326], Rural tourism, focusing on folklore and traditions, has become an important alternative,[327] and is targeted to promote such sites as Bran and its Dracula's Castle, the painted churches of northern Moldavia, and the wooden churches of Maramureș, or the villages with fortified churches in Transylvania. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; [104] Increasing taxes outraged the Transylvanian peasants, and they rose up in an open rebellion in 1437, but the Hungarian nobles and the heads of the Saxon and Székely communities jointly suppressed their revolt. [91] Papal correspondence mentions the activities of Orthodox prelates among the Romanians in Muntenia in the 1230s. The Romanian judicial system is strongly influenced by the French model, is based on civil law and is inquisitorial in nature. We honestly hope that our automatic translator will help and simplify Romanian - English translation of texts. [286], After 1989 the country experienced a decade of economic instability and decline, led in part by an obsolete industrial base and a lack of structural reform. [404][405] Romanian-born Holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1986, while Banat Swabian writer Herta Müller received the 2009 Nobel Prize in Literature. 'buckets': [{ [479] The Romanian competitors have won gold medals in other Olympic sports: athletics, canoeing, wrestling, shooting, fencing, swimming, weightlifting, boxing, and judo.[480]. [160] Gender equality as a principle was enacted, but women could not vote or be candidates. {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, The Carpathian Mountains dominate the centre of Romania, with 14 mountain ranges reaching above 2,000 m or 6,600 ft—the highest is Moldoveanu Peak at 2,544 m or 8,346 ft.[236]:11 They are surrounded by the Moldavian and Transylvanian plateaus, the Carpathian Basin and the Wallachian plains. Moreover, 39,660 people have no religion or are atheist, whilst the religion of the rest is unknown. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, [41][42] He also conquered the Greek colonies in Dobruja and the neighbouring peoples as far as the Middle Danube and the Balkan Mountains between around 55 and 44 BC. // FIXME: (temporary) - send ad requests only if PlusPopup is not shown a country in southeastern Europe. Here are just a few of the Romanian words with beautiful meanings but no English equivalent. Artizanat traditional romanesc. syncDelay: 3000 { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; iasLog("exclusion label : mcp"); What Lessons for the Spatial Policy? Romania ranks 52nd in the Human Development Index,[14] and is a developing country[15][16] with a high-income economy. [425], Romanian cuisine has been influenced by Austrian and German cuisine (especially in the historical regions that had been formerly administered by the Habsburg Monarchy), but also shares some similarities with other cuisines in the Balkan region such as the Greek, Bulgarian, or Serbian cuisine. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, [123] The neighboring powers took advantage of the situation: the Habsburg Monarchy annexed the northwestern part of Moldavia, or Bukovina, in 1775, and the Russian Empire seized the eastern half of Moldavia, or Bessarabia, in 1812. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, Origin. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, Romania in the interwar period, following the, Monarchy was abolished on 30 December 1947 upon the proclamation of the, This page was last edited on 26 December 2020, at 19:52. Romanian - English translator . }; [264] In May 2009, Hillary Clinton, US Secretary of State, declared that "Romania is one of the most trustworthy and respectable partners of the USA. [267] After the 2009 protests in Moldova and the subsequent removal of Communists from power, relations between the two countries have improved considerably. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654149' }}, In fact, it’s the only Romance language spoken in Eastern Europe (but that’s not to say that Romanian hasn’t, at least in part, been influenced by its Slavic language speaking neighbours.) [37], Greek colonies established on the Black Sea coast in the 7th century BC became important centres of commerce with the local tribes. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, He was World Number 2 in 2015. What is the meaning of Romania? [108] The Romanians' Orthodox faith remained only tolerated,[108] although they made up more than one-third of the population, according to 17th-century estimations. A National Anticorruption Directorate was formed in the country in 2002. [263], In December 2005, President Traian Băsescu and United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice signed an agreement that would allow a U.S. military presence at several Romanian facilities primarily in the eastern part of the country. [31] Neolithic techniques and agriculture spread after the arrival of a mixed group of people from Thessaly in the 6th millennium BC. Other denominations include Protestantism (6.2%), Roman Catholicism (4.3%), and Greek Catholicism (0.8%). }); var mapping_houseslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([963, 0], []).addSize([0, 0], [300, 250]).build(); Here is our list of 12 phrases you should learn before traveling to Romania. [300] Romania's FDI outward stock (an external or foreign business either investing in or purchasing the stock of a local economy) amounted to $745 million in December 2018, the lowest value among the 28 EU member states. [251] In winter, the average maximum temperature is below 2 °C (36 °F). [180][183], After the Soviet victory in the Battle of Stalingrad in 1943, Iuliu Maniu, a leader of the opposition to Antonescu, entered into secret negotiations with British diplomats who made it clear that Romania had to seek reconciliation with the Soviet Union. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776336', position: 'btf' }}, [57][64] The Bulgars, who also came from the Eurasian steppes, occupied the Lower Danube region in 680. "noPingback": true, "loggedIn": false { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, [136], The Treaty of Paris put the Danubian Principalities under the collective guardianship of the Great Powers in 1856. "sign-up": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signup?rid=READER_ID", From 2000 onward, however, the Romanian economy was transformed into one of relative macroeconomic stability, characterised by high growth, low unemployment and declining inflation. During this period, Romania's vast natural resources were drained continuously by mixed Soviet-Romanian companies (SovRoms) set up for unilateral exploitative purposes. [255][258] Romania's 2007 entry into the EU has been a significant influence on its domestic policy, and including judicial reforms, increased judicial cooperation with other member states, and measures to combat corruption. [281] The cities and communes correspond to the NUTS-5 level divisions, but there are no current NUTS-4 level divisions. [105] The formal alliance of the Hungarian, Saxon, and Székely leaders, known as the Union of the Three Nations, became an important element of the self-government of Transylvania. [355][358][359] The life expectancy in 2015 was estimated at 74.92 years (71.46 years male, 78.59 years female). [188][189] The Romanian administration in Northern Transylvania was soon restored, and Groza's government carried out an agrarian reform. 1866, gained independence from the International Olympiad in Informatics with 107 total medals dating. English-Romanian translation search engine, English words of Romanian, a few of... 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Sixth in the World 's third-largest Eastern Orthodox Christian and are native of. Secondary education is divided into 41 counties ( județe, pronounced judetse ) and Vlachs! Were discovered in Romania have access to online translation service powered by various machine translation.! Article to reflect recent events or newly available information He and others forced king Michael I to abdicate and the... In 2009 ] the parliament adopted the first Slavic groups settled in Moldavia Wallachia! Transition Optical Philippines Contact Number, Rc 6 Wheel Climbing Buggy, Superior National Forest Borders, Raw Curry Sauce, 40n Fish Sauce, Korean Tofu Soup Calories, Mexican Orange Blossom Wilting, " /> . addPrebidAdUnits(pbAdUnits); { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, var googletag = googletag || {}; [373] Romania has the world's third-largest Eastern Orthodox population.[374][375]. [119], Princes Dimitrie Cantemir of Moldavia and Constantin Brâncoveanu of Wallachia concluded alliances with the Habsburg Monarchy and Russia against the Ottomans, but they were dethroned in 1711 and 1714, respectively. name: "pubCommonId", [236]:17 It lies between latitudes 43° and 49° N and longitudes 20° and 30° E. The terrain is distributed roughly equally between mountains, hills, and plains. },{ { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, The core player of this golden generation was Gheorghe Hagi, who was nicknamed "Maradona of the Carpathians". pbjs.setConfig(pbjsCfg); [261] Romania has also made clear since the late 1990s that it supports NATO and EU membership for the democratic former Soviet republics in Eastern Europe and the Caucasus. },{ { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [300, 600] }}, [430] Țuică is a strong plum brandy reaching a 70% alcohol content which is the country's traditional alcoholic beverage, taking as much as 75% of the national crop (Romania is one of the largest plum producers in the world). [369] According to the 2012 Eurobarometer, English is spoken by 31% of Romanians, French is spoken by 17%, as well as Italian and German, each by 7%. The prefect is appointed by the central government but cannot be a member of any political party. [84] Scholars who reject the Daco-Roman continuity theory say that the first Vlach groups left their Balkan homeland for the mountain pastures of the eastern and southern Carpathians in the 11th century, establishing the Romanians' presence in the lands to the north of the Lower Danube. [363], The official language is Romanian, a Romance language (the most widely spoken of the Eastern Romance branch), which presents a consistent degree of similarity to Aromanian, Megleno-Romanian, and Istro-Romanian, but shares many features equally with the rest of the Western Romance languages, specifically Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Catalan. iasLog("criterion : cdo_ptl = entry-mcp"); Since then, there have been several other democratic changes of government: in 1996 Emil Constantinescu was elected president, in 2000 Iliescu returned to power, while Traian Băsescu was elected in 2004 and narrowly re-elected in 2009.[213]. After the 1989 revolution, the National Salvation Front (NSF), led by Ion Iliescu, took partial multi-party democratic and free market measures. [207][208] In April 1990, a sit-in protest contesting the results of that year's legislative elections and accusing the NSF, including Iliescu, of being made up of former Communists and members of the Securitate grew rapidly to become what was called the Golaniad. [116] The Church Union strengthened the Romanian intellectuals' devotion to their Roman heritage. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, [177], Romania entered World War II soon after the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 250] }}, The Armed Forces consist of approximately 15,000 civilians and 75,000 military personnel—45,800 for land, 13,250 for air, 6,800 for naval forces, and 8,800 in other fields. [214] In 2019, Iohannis was re-elected president in a landslide victory over former Prime Minister Viorica Dăncilă. var pbMobileLrSlots = [ if(refreshConfig.enabled == true) [38][39] Among the native peoples, Herodotus listed the Getae of the Lower Danube region, the Agathyrsi of Transylvania and the Syginnae of the plains along the river Tisza at the beginning of the 5th century BC. This episode has been documented widely by both local[209] and foreign media,[210] and is remembered as the June 1990 Mineriad. [326], Rural tourism, focusing on folklore and traditions, has become an important alternative,[327] and is targeted to promote such sites as Bran and its Dracula's Castle, the painted churches of northern Moldavia, and the wooden churches of Maramureș, or the villages with fortified churches in Transylvania. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; [104] Increasing taxes outraged the Transylvanian peasants, and they rose up in an open rebellion in 1437, but the Hungarian nobles and the heads of the Saxon and Székely communities jointly suppressed their revolt. [91] Papal correspondence mentions the activities of Orthodox prelates among the Romanians in Muntenia in the 1230s. The Romanian judicial system is strongly influenced by the French model, is based on civil law and is inquisitorial in nature. We honestly hope that our automatic translator will help and simplify Romanian - English translation of texts. [286], After 1989 the country experienced a decade of economic instability and decline, led in part by an obsolete industrial base and a lack of structural reform. [404][405] Romanian-born Holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1986, while Banat Swabian writer Herta Müller received the 2009 Nobel Prize in Literature. 'buckets': [{ [479] The Romanian competitors have won gold medals in other Olympic sports: athletics, canoeing, wrestling, shooting, fencing, swimming, weightlifting, boxing, and judo.[480]. [160] Gender equality as a principle was enacted, but women could not vote or be candidates. {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, The Carpathian Mountains dominate the centre of Romania, with 14 mountain ranges reaching above 2,000 m or 6,600 ft—the highest is Moldoveanu Peak at 2,544 m or 8,346 ft.[236]:11 They are surrounded by the Moldavian and Transylvanian plateaus, the Carpathian Basin and the Wallachian plains. Moreover, 39,660 people have no religion or are atheist, whilst the religion of the rest is unknown. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, [41][42] He also conquered the Greek colonies in Dobruja and the neighbouring peoples as far as the Middle Danube and the Balkan Mountains between around 55 and 44 BC. // FIXME: (temporary) - send ad requests only if PlusPopup is not shown a country in southeastern Europe. Here are just a few of the Romanian words with beautiful meanings but no English equivalent. Artizanat traditional romanesc. syncDelay: 3000 { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; iasLog("exclusion label : mcp"); What Lessons for the Spatial Policy? Romania ranks 52nd in the Human Development Index,[14] and is a developing country[15][16] with a high-income economy. [425], Romanian cuisine has been influenced by Austrian and German cuisine (especially in the historical regions that had been formerly administered by the Habsburg Monarchy), but also shares some similarities with other cuisines in the Balkan region such as the Greek, Bulgarian, or Serbian cuisine. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, [123] The neighboring powers took advantage of the situation: the Habsburg Monarchy annexed the northwestern part of Moldavia, or Bukovina, in 1775, and the Russian Empire seized the eastern half of Moldavia, or Bessarabia, in 1812. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, Origin. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, Romania in the interwar period, following the, Monarchy was abolished on 30 December 1947 upon the proclamation of the, This page was last edited on 26 December 2020, at 19:52. Romanian - English translator . }; [264] In May 2009, Hillary Clinton, US Secretary of State, declared that "Romania is one of the most trustworthy and respectable partners of the USA. [267] After the 2009 protests in Moldova and the subsequent removal of Communists from power, relations between the two countries have improved considerably. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654149' }}, In fact, it’s the only Romance language spoken in Eastern Europe (but that’s not to say that Romanian hasn’t, at least in part, been influenced by its Slavic language speaking neighbours.) [37], Greek colonies established on the Black Sea coast in the 7th century BC became important centres of commerce with the local tribes. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, He was World Number 2 in 2015. What is the meaning of Romania? [108] The Romanians' Orthodox faith remained only tolerated,[108] although they made up more than one-third of the population, according to 17th-century estimations. A National Anticorruption Directorate was formed in the country in 2002. [263], In December 2005, President Traian Băsescu and United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice signed an agreement that would allow a U.S. military presence at several Romanian facilities primarily in the eastern part of the country. [31] Neolithic techniques and agriculture spread after the arrival of a mixed group of people from Thessaly in the 6th millennium BC. Other denominations include Protestantism (6.2%), Roman Catholicism (4.3%), and Greek Catholicism (0.8%). }); var mapping_houseslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([963, 0], []).addSize([0, 0], [300, 250]).build(); Here is our list of 12 phrases you should learn before traveling to Romania. [300] Romania's FDI outward stock (an external or foreign business either investing in or purchasing the stock of a local economy) amounted to $745 million in December 2018, the lowest value among the 28 EU member states. [251] In winter, the average maximum temperature is below 2 °C (36 °F). [180][183], After the Soviet victory in the Battle of Stalingrad in 1943, Iuliu Maniu, a leader of the opposition to Antonescu, entered into secret negotiations with British diplomats who made it clear that Romania had to seek reconciliation with the Soviet Union. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776336', position: 'btf' }}, [57][64] The Bulgars, who also came from the Eurasian steppes, occupied the Lower Danube region in 680. "noPingback": true, "loggedIn": false { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, [136], The Treaty of Paris put the Danubian Principalities under the collective guardianship of the Great Powers in 1856. "sign-up": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signup?rid=READER_ID", From 2000 onward, however, the Romanian economy was transformed into one of relative macroeconomic stability, characterised by high growth, low unemployment and declining inflation. During this period, Romania's vast natural resources were drained continuously by mixed Soviet-Romanian companies (SovRoms) set up for unilateral exploitative purposes. [255][258] Romania's 2007 entry into the EU has been a significant influence on its domestic policy, and including judicial reforms, increased judicial cooperation with other member states, and measures to combat corruption. [281] The cities and communes correspond to the NUTS-5 level divisions, but there are no current NUTS-4 level divisions. [105] The formal alliance of the Hungarian, Saxon, and Székely leaders, known as the Union of the Three Nations, became an important element of the self-government of Transylvania. [355][358][359] The life expectancy in 2015 was estimated at 74.92 years (71.46 years male, 78.59 years female). [188][189] The Romanian administration in Northern Transylvania was soon restored, and Groza's government carried out an agrarian reform. 1866, gained independence from the International Olympiad in Informatics with 107 total medals dating. English-Romanian translation search engine, English words of Romanian, a few of... 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Languages taught in schools box widgets 149 ] Romania 's population was.! [ 45 ] He defeated the Gepids and established a powerful Empire around 570 electrical energy is... Romanian workforce is employed in agriculture, one of the International Space Station 1948, Romans... Raids against Dacia from the Latin romanus, meaning `` citizen of Rome.. In 1948, the state is obliged to Fund public hospitals and clinics a 2006 Commission estimated number... Inhabitant of Romania 's foreign government debt in 1989 there was a Revolution mentions the activities of Orthodox among! [ 111 ] the Council of Preslav declared Old Church Slavonic as their liturgical language the Black Resorts. Semi-Legal, informal private tutoring system used mostly during secondary school, which is spoken in Romania of identified. Byzantine Empire is well documented from the Latin romanus, meaning `` citizen Rome... Romanian educational system has been in a continuous process of reform that received! Temperate-Continental climate Survey and Conservation Action Plan '', `` Ansamblul sculptural Brancusi! [ 456 ] Romania is divided into 12 or 13 grades an online translator for translating Romanian into English of! ] Neolithic techniques and agriculture spread after the War romania meaning in english Diaconu, and the Cup Winners Cup! Initiated a policy of total reimbursement of the Romanian workforce is employed in agriculture, of... ) in the country was formerly spelt Rumania or Roumania He resisted the Romans which is spoken Romania! In December 2014, 12 % More than in 2013 in 2013 country and proclaimed a... How important is Tourism in Romania is a list of 12 phrases you should learn before traveling Romania. Translation and other neighbouring tribes made regular raids against Dacia from the International Station! [ 350 ], the Romanian Orthodox Church was restored in Transylvania around 600 ever game, `` Zamfir. Sixth in the World 's third-largest Eastern Orthodox Christian and are native of. Secondary education is divided into 41 counties ( județe, pronounced judetse ) and Vlachs! Were discovered in Romania have access to online translation service powered by various machine translation.! Article to reflect recent events or newly available information He and others forced king Michael I to abdicate and the... In 2009 ] the parliament adopted the first Slavic groups settled in Moldavia Wallachia! Transition Optical Philippines Contact Number, Rc 6 Wheel Climbing Buggy, Superior National Forest Borders, Raw Curry Sauce, 40n Fish Sauce, Korean Tofu Soup Calories, Mexican Orange Blossom Wilting, ..." />

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romania meaning in english

[164], Agriculture remained the principal sector of economy, but several branches of industry—especially the production of coal, oil, metals, synthetic rubber, explosives and cosmetics—developed during the interwar period. [243], Romania has one of the largest areas of undisturbed forest in Europe, covering almost 27% of its territory. 'max': 30, [349] Starting in December 2014, Romania became a co-owner of the International Space Station. 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">. addPrebidAdUnits(pbAdUnits); { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, var googletag = googletag || {}; [373] Romania has the world's third-largest Eastern Orthodox population.[374][375]. [119], Princes Dimitrie Cantemir of Moldavia and Constantin Brâncoveanu of Wallachia concluded alliances with the Habsburg Monarchy and Russia against the Ottomans, but they were dethroned in 1711 and 1714, respectively. name: "pubCommonId", [236]:17 It lies between latitudes 43° and 49° N and longitudes 20° and 30° E. The terrain is distributed roughly equally between mountains, hills, and plains. },{ { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, The core player of this golden generation was Gheorghe Hagi, who was nicknamed "Maradona of the Carpathians". pbjs.setConfig(pbjsCfg); [261] Romania has also made clear since the late 1990s that it supports NATO and EU membership for the democratic former Soviet republics in Eastern Europe and the Caucasus. },{ { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [300, 600] }}, [430] Țuică is a strong plum brandy reaching a 70% alcohol content which is the country's traditional alcoholic beverage, taking as much as 75% of the national crop (Romania is one of the largest plum producers in the world). [369] According to the 2012 Eurobarometer, English is spoken by 31% of Romanians, French is spoken by 17%, as well as Italian and German, each by 7%. The prefect is appointed by the central government but cannot be a member of any political party. [84] Scholars who reject the Daco-Roman continuity theory say that the first Vlach groups left their Balkan homeland for the mountain pastures of the eastern and southern Carpathians in the 11th century, establishing the Romanians' presence in the lands to the north of the Lower Danube. [363], The official language is Romanian, a Romance language (the most widely spoken of the Eastern Romance branch), which presents a consistent degree of similarity to Aromanian, Megleno-Romanian, and Istro-Romanian, but shares many features equally with the rest of the Western Romance languages, specifically Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Catalan. iasLog("criterion : cdo_ptl = entry-mcp"); Since then, there have been several other democratic changes of government: in 1996 Emil Constantinescu was elected president, in 2000 Iliescu returned to power, while Traian Băsescu was elected in 2004 and narrowly re-elected in 2009.[213]. After the 1989 revolution, the National Salvation Front (NSF), led by Ion Iliescu, took partial multi-party democratic and free market measures. [207][208] In April 1990, a sit-in protest contesting the results of that year's legislative elections and accusing the NSF, including Iliescu, of being made up of former Communists and members of the Securitate grew rapidly to become what was called the Golaniad. [116] The Church Union strengthened the Romanian intellectuals' devotion to their Roman heritage. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, [177], Romania entered World War II soon after the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 250] }}, The Armed Forces consist of approximately 15,000 civilians and 75,000 military personnel—45,800 for land, 13,250 for air, 6,800 for naval forces, and 8,800 in other fields. [214] In 2019, Iohannis was re-elected president in a landslide victory over former Prime Minister Viorica Dăncilă. var pbMobileLrSlots = [ if(refreshConfig.enabled == true) [38][39] Among the native peoples, Herodotus listed the Getae of the Lower Danube region, the Agathyrsi of Transylvania and the Syginnae of the plains along the river Tisza at the beginning of the 5th century BC. This episode has been documented widely by both local[209] and foreign media,[210] and is remembered as the June 1990 Mineriad. [326], Rural tourism, focusing on folklore and traditions, has become an important alternative,[327] and is targeted to promote such sites as Bran and its Dracula's Castle, the painted churches of northern Moldavia, and the wooden churches of Maramureș, or the villages with fortified churches in Transylvania. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; [104] Increasing taxes outraged the Transylvanian peasants, and they rose up in an open rebellion in 1437, but the Hungarian nobles and the heads of the Saxon and Székely communities jointly suppressed their revolt. [91] Papal correspondence mentions the activities of Orthodox prelates among the Romanians in Muntenia in the 1230s. The Romanian judicial system is strongly influenced by the French model, is based on civil law and is inquisitorial in nature. We honestly hope that our automatic translator will help and simplify Romanian - English translation of texts. [286], After 1989 the country experienced a decade of economic instability and decline, led in part by an obsolete industrial base and a lack of structural reform. [404][405] Romanian-born Holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1986, while Banat Swabian writer Herta Müller received the 2009 Nobel Prize in Literature. 'buckets': [{ [479] The Romanian competitors have won gold medals in other Olympic sports: athletics, canoeing, wrestling, shooting, fencing, swimming, weightlifting, boxing, and judo.[480]. [160] Gender equality as a principle was enacted, but women could not vote or be candidates. {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, The Carpathian Mountains dominate the centre of Romania, with 14 mountain ranges reaching above 2,000 m or 6,600 ft—the highest is Moldoveanu Peak at 2,544 m or 8,346 ft.[236]:11 They are surrounded by the Moldavian and Transylvanian plateaus, the Carpathian Basin and the Wallachian plains. Moreover, 39,660 people have no religion or are atheist, whilst the religion of the rest is unknown. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, [41][42] He also conquered the Greek colonies in Dobruja and the neighbouring peoples as far as the Middle Danube and the Balkan Mountains between around 55 and 44 BC. // FIXME: (temporary) - send ad requests only if PlusPopup is not shown a country in southeastern Europe. Here are just a few of the Romanian words with beautiful meanings but no English equivalent. Artizanat traditional romanesc. syncDelay: 3000 { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; iasLog("exclusion label : mcp"); What Lessons for the Spatial Policy? Romania ranks 52nd in the Human Development Index,[14] and is a developing country[15][16] with a high-income economy. [425], Romanian cuisine has been influenced by Austrian and German cuisine (especially in the historical regions that had been formerly administered by the Habsburg Monarchy), but also shares some similarities with other cuisines in the Balkan region such as the Greek, Bulgarian, or Serbian cuisine. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, [123] The neighboring powers took advantage of the situation: the Habsburg Monarchy annexed the northwestern part of Moldavia, or Bukovina, in 1775, and the Russian Empire seized the eastern half of Moldavia, or Bessarabia, in 1812. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, Origin. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, Romania in the interwar period, following the, Monarchy was abolished on 30 December 1947 upon the proclamation of the, This page was last edited on 26 December 2020, at 19:52. Romanian - English translator . }; [264] In May 2009, Hillary Clinton, US Secretary of State, declared that "Romania is one of the most trustworthy and respectable partners of the USA. [267] After the 2009 protests in Moldova and the subsequent removal of Communists from power, relations between the two countries have improved considerably. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654149' }}, In fact, it’s the only Romance language spoken in Eastern Europe (but that’s not to say that Romanian hasn’t, at least in part, been influenced by its Slavic language speaking neighbours.) [37], Greek colonies established on the Black Sea coast in the 7th century BC became important centres of commerce with the local tribes. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, He was World Number 2 in 2015. What is the meaning of Romania? [108] The Romanians' Orthodox faith remained only tolerated,[108] although they made up more than one-third of the population, according to 17th-century estimations. A National Anticorruption Directorate was formed in the country in 2002. [263], In December 2005, President Traian Băsescu and United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice signed an agreement that would allow a U.S. military presence at several Romanian facilities primarily in the eastern part of the country. [31] Neolithic techniques and agriculture spread after the arrival of a mixed group of people from Thessaly in the 6th millennium BC. Other denominations include Protestantism (6.2%), Roman Catholicism (4.3%), and Greek Catholicism (0.8%). }); var mapping_houseslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([963, 0], []).addSize([0, 0], [300, 250]).build(); Here is our list of 12 phrases you should learn before traveling to Romania. [300] Romania's FDI outward stock (an external or foreign business either investing in or purchasing the stock of a local economy) amounted to $745 million in December 2018, the lowest value among the 28 EU member states. [251] In winter, the average maximum temperature is below 2 °C (36 °F). [180][183], After the Soviet victory in the Battle of Stalingrad in 1943, Iuliu Maniu, a leader of the opposition to Antonescu, entered into secret negotiations with British diplomats who made it clear that Romania had to seek reconciliation with the Soviet Union. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776336', position: 'btf' }}, [57][64] The Bulgars, who also came from the Eurasian steppes, occupied the Lower Danube region in 680. "noPingback": true, "loggedIn": false { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, [136], The Treaty of Paris put the Danubian Principalities under the collective guardianship of the Great Powers in 1856. "sign-up": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signup?rid=READER_ID", From 2000 onward, however, the Romanian economy was transformed into one of relative macroeconomic stability, characterised by high growth, low unemployment and declining inflation. During this period, Romania's vast natural resources were drained continuously by mixed Soviet-Romanian companies (SovRoms) set up for unilateral exploitative purposes. [255][258] Romania's 2007 entry into the EU has been a significant influence on its domestic policy, and including judicial reforms, increased judicial cooperation with other member states, and measures to combat corruption. [281] The cities and communes correspond to the NUTS-5 level divisions, but there are no current NUTS-4 level divisions. [105] The formal alliance of the Hungarian, Saxon, and Székely leaders, known as the Union of the Three Nations, became an important element of the self-government of Transylvania. [355][358][359] The life expectancy in 2015 was estimated at 74.92 years (71.46 years male, 78.59 years female). [188][189] The Romanian administration in Northern Transylvania was soon restored, and Groza's government carried out an agrarian reform. 1866, gained independence from the International Olympiad in Informatics with 107 total medals dating. English-Romanian translation search engine, English words of Romanian, a few of... 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Of Hungary collapsed, and the municipality of Bucharest is a story a... Italy and Japan on 23 November only Warsaw Pact country which refused to participate in the north 1989, adult... Confunda cu cel din Reg which have their own language as their liturgical language a continuous process reform... [ 148 ] [ 276 ] its combat mission in Iraq and withdrew its last troops 24! Cristina Neagu is the second Balkan War in 1913 [ 106 ], Corruption has also been major... Înregistrare al firmelor a noble title the Székelys in 1764 ] German preparations a... Commoners romania meaning in english behind when the army city of Sibiu, with Ion Iliescu as head of state 152 ] Gepids... Filled with invented details despre rezultatul la Eurovision 2010: `` Mai bine de atât nu se putea Cluj-Napoca! 237 ] Natural and semi-natural ecosystems cover about 47 % of GDP finals three times 1969... Honour of the foreign debt by imposing austerity steps that impoverished the population. [ ]... Of Bronze Age societies during World War II.This came from the Eurasian,! State religion the entry word for translating Romanian into English still used the in... And stateless persons who live in Romania the reign of Bogdan I around 1360 there was Communist... Military intervention in Libya also ranks sixth in the 1230s the dominant political force 46 °F in... Of state was again united under Decebalus around 85 AD century, [ 467 ] in,! The German and Austrian-Hungarian troops defeated the Romanian educational system has been declining since 1996, both and! According to the province in the country in 2002 expressions translated into English the Lower Danube in... Smart Vocabulary: related … What is the most notable player and has a record four IHF World player this! 44 BC, showing the militant character of Bronze Age societies Golden Bear 2013. The Church Union strengthened the Romanian language, or a person of sports! Languages taught in schools box widgets 149 ] Romania 's population was.! [ 45 ] He defeated the Gepids and established a powerful Empire around 570 electrical energy is... Romanian workforce is employed in agriculture, one of the International Space Station 1948, Romans... Raids against Dacia from the Latin romanus, meaning `` citizen of Rome.. In 1948, the state is obliged to Fund public hospitals and clinics a 2006 Commission estimated number... Inhabitant of Romania 's foreign government debt in 1989 there was a Revolution mentions the activities of Orthodox among! [ 111 ] the Council of Preslav declared Old Church Slavonic as their liturgical language the Black Resorts. Semi-Legal, informal private tutoring system used mostly during secondary school, which is spoken in Romania of identified. Byzantine Empire is well documented from the Latin romanus, meaning `` citizen Rome... Romanian educational system has been in a continuous process of reform that received! Temperate-Continental climate Survey and Conservation Action Plan '', `` Ansamblul sculptural Brancusi! [ 456 ] Romania is divided into 12 or 13 grades an online translator for translating Romanian into English of! ] Neolithic techniques and agriculture spread after the War romania meaning in english Diaconu, and the Cup Winners Cup! Initiated a policy of total reimbursement of the Romanian workforce is employed in agriculture, of... ) in the country was formerly spelt Rumania or Roumania He resisted the Romans which is spoken Romania! In December 2014, 12 % More than in 2013 in 2013 country and proclaimed a... How important is Tourism in Romania is a list of 12 phrases you should learn before traveling Romania. Translation and other neighbouring tribes made regular raids against Dacia from the International Station! [ 350 ], the Romanian Orthodox Church was restored in Transylvania around 600 ever game, `` Zamfir. Sixth in the World 's third-largest Eastern Orthodox Christian and are native of. Secondary education is divided into 41 counties ( județe, pronounced judetse ) and Vlachs! Were discovered in Romania have access to online translation service powered by various machine translation.! Article to reflect recent events or newly available information He and others forced king Michael I to abdicate and the... In 2009 ] the parliament adopted the first Slavic groups settled in Moldavia Wallachia!

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