Flowers in Summer. White thorns are 1/4" to 1" long, but may not appear on all plants (especially older ones.) Fragrant Yellow. Established trees can be naturalized to survive on annual rainfall in most desert locations but are most lush and produce more flowers if irrigated deeply once a month during spring and summer. Plant Characteristics. Typically it grows slowly to waist height, forming dense thickets. 2500-5000 ft. elevation Growth Form New Bark Color Leaves Flowers Pods Spines Often tree-like, Purple gray to Leaf division Fragrant, many in … The leftover stumps will continue to grow, and you will be left with acacia shrubs. constricta, Acacia constricta var. Some specimens may reach 10' tall by 15' wide with ample moisture. Growing in Las Cruces, NM, early June. Tree-shrub, shrub, and sub-shrub species that are commonly associated with whitethorn acacia and are not listed above include prickly-pear (Opuntia spp. It is the largest known tree of its species in the country as reported to American Forests. Holds its leaves for long periods, provides filter shade, good firewood, good for bank stabilization. The brown or reddish-brown twigs contain 0.25 to 1.5 inches (0.6-3.8 cm) long thorns at the nodes . The leaves are bipinnately compound with 3 to 6 pair of pinnae per leaf. Often used as a low-maintenance barrier or buffer plant, this Arizona native will tend to become a thicket of thorny branches if left alone. It is browsed only occasionally in the early spring when the twigs are green, but is otherwise seldom eaten . If you don’t cut back an acacia and shape it for a single trunk, it will stay fairly small and look more like a large shrub than a tree. Size can vary from a small shrub to a low tree depending upon site. Has perfect flowers (male and female parts in … A member of the pea family, the Whitethorn Acacia is long-lived and able to survive only on rainwater in the Albuquerque area. winter flowers, southern California. Acacia trees have pinnate leaves; however, the structure varies according to the type of the species. Yellow puffballs, Fragrant, Long slim constricted pods. Roots: Nitrogen-fixing*. In a classic example of nature’s mutually beneficial relationships, acacias in Central America and South Africa provide ants with seeds that bear a nutritious fatty body called elaisome or aril. Whitethorn Acacia Acacia constricta Gray* mescat acacia Texas to Arizona, Washes and gravelly fragrant acacia northern Mexico slopes. Acacia Constricta, or more commonly know as Whitethorn Acacia, is a tree shrub with green foliage and yellow flowers of the genus Acacia. With some training and pruning, the Whitethorn Acacia will become a small, multi trunked tree. Has Deciduous to Partly Deciduous foliage. This champion Whitethorn Acacia of Arizona made its debut on the National Register of Champion Trees in 2016. Whitethorn Acacia, White-thorn Acacia, Mescat Acacia, Mescat Wattle, Whitethorn, Vara Prieta, Chaparro Prieto Fabaceae (Pea Family) Synonym(s): Acacia constricta, Acacia constricta var. Stipular spines in pairs at the nodes of the stems, usually white. WHITETHORN ACACIA, MESCAT ACACIA, MESCAT WATTLE. It is the largest known tree of its species in the country as reported to American Forests. Photographer: Mountain States Nursery: Description: Fairly slow grower 10' x 15' depending upon moisture. It is a large beautiful shrub that has bright, yellow puffy flowers. Mescat Acacia, Whitethorn Acacia. Widespread lateral roots and a taproot. WOOD PRODUCTS VALUE : Whitethorn acacia is probably used occasionally for firewood. Whitethorn shares a zip code with Shelter Cove, California. If left to its own devices, Whitethorn Acacia will form a thicket of thorny branches, but with just a bit of supplemental irrigation and pruning, it easily transforms into a lovely multi-trunk tree that sheds its thorny armor and fits comfortably into any landscape. Creatures » Cellular Organisms » Eukaryotes » Plants » Green Plants » Streptophyta » Embryophytes » Vascular Plant » Spermatophytes » Angiosperms » Eudicots » Superrosids » Rosids » "An Order: Peas, Beans, And Relatives" » Pea Family » Acacia « This deciduous plant can vary in size from a medium shrub to a small tree, depending upon the site and available moisture. If you live here in Arizona you may have seen one as you drove through your neighborhood today. The ferny foliage is medium green in color. Height: 10 - 20 feet. It is located along Californias Lost Coast. var. Hello boys and girls today we are going to learn about the whitethorn acacia. Such species are more commonly found in Pacific Island and Australia. 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