The Juvenile Justice System Act (JJSA) 2018 has introduced several new laws that were previously missing from the Juvenile Justice System Ordinance 2000 On May 18 2018, the President of Pakistan approved the Juvenile Justice System Act (JJSA) 2018, which was … Pakistan’s Juvenile Justice. Thus, the juvenile justice system, the judiciary, and the criminal justice system all have roles to play in responding to these crimes. Properly trained juvenile defenders are prepared to grapple with the myriad situations and hearings discretion. Transfer laws1 represent a departure from that traditional understanding of juvenile justice and are contrary to fundamental notions of justice. All provincial governments and Islamabad Capital Territory had notified JJSO by 2002. Their important powers include accepting or rejecting cases, making decisions about dismissing charges, or moving cases to disposition and recommending a sentence--all of which can critically affect not only individuals but society through their ability to shape our criminal justice system. He has a hand in virtually every decision made in the legal course of every case that comes before the criminal courts. They learn of With regard to many of these rights, it is the duty of the judge to determine in court whether the party understands the right and wishes to exercise or waive it. Most attorneys give much concentration on the courtroom processes. In addition to courtroom responsibilities, the juvenile judge’s role includes leadership, administrative, collaborative, advocacy, and engagement activities. The Juvenile Court and the Role of the Juvenile Court Judge legal action was initiated. The author is highly grateful and indebted to the Assistant Editor of Pakistan Journal of Criminology, Mr. Imran Ahmad Sajid, a Ph.D. Research Scholar for collecting data from offices of the criminal justice units and locating some valuable references of criminology in Pakistan. "Prosecutors have a powerful and generally little-understood role in the criminal justice system. 9. Under section 492 Cr.P. The acquittal rate is Pakistan’s courts is almost over 80 percent which means if person commits crime in Pakistan he got 80 percent chances of acquittal in this system. The juvenile justice system brings the juvenile delinquent in contact with the local police, the court system and if found guilty, the Department of Corrections. As he notes, The impact of the active participation of juvenile prosecutors should result in a more orderly juvenile justice system and in one which is better grounded in law and more concerned with If any prosecutor or law officer confesses or concedes regarding lack of evidence in any case before the court then his honesty and integrity is doubted and challenged in Pakistan, where as in civilised countries, the prosecutor has full authority to charge or discharge the culprits after perusing the investigation file and he is not doubted by his high ups or by the society. However, they should shift from their traditional responsibilities and become society leaders by creating projects, programs, and participating in initiatives geared towards reducing the juvenile crime before its commence. Nearly two-thirds of all youth arrested are referred to a court with juvenile jurisdiction for further processing. Your response must be a minimum of 400 words in length. Police Officer's Roles in the Juvenile Justice System. system of juvenile justice. Whilst the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 has been framed to supplement the Penal Code by rules of procedures for preventing offences and bringing offenders to justice. Juvenile Offenders and Victims: A National Report, National Center for Juvenile Justice (August, 1995).Cases that progress through the system may result in adjudication and court-ordered supervision or out-of-home placement, or may result in transfer for criminal (adult) prosecution. As per the definition given by Juvenile Justice Act, 2000 under section 2(k), a boy or a girl under 18 years of age is a juvenile. Also, summarize the role of the court appointed special advocate (CASA). JJSA 2018 overcomes the shortcomings which were present in Juvenile Justice System Ordinance 2000, and provides a much better system for criminal justice and social reintegration for juvenile offenders. For instance, Rubin (1985) has argued that the prosecutor will have a large impact on the juvenile justice system. Stacey L. Shipley, Bruce A. Arrigo, in Introduction to Forensic Psychology (Third Edition), 2012. 3. III. to Pakistan is contained in the Pakistan Penal Code, which defines offences and provides for punishment. In Criminal Justice System of Pakistan, judges are highly paid and have more resources than Police and Prosecution but their performance is disappointed. The juvenile justice system was founded with the goal to serve the best interests of the child, with an understanding that youth possessed different needs than adults. Juvenile Justice Systems Ordinance (JJSO) was introduced by General Musharraf in 2000. It has been said that the Prosecution possess the greatest part of discretionary power in the judicial system. C. it is a part of the executive authority of the province to make appointments to the post of Public Prosecutor and that, the executive authority of the province being vested by Article 129 of the Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973, in the Governor who is entitled to appoint the Advocate General, a Public Prosecutor. THE JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM Given the fundamental differences between youth and adults, the approach to violations of the law by juveniles historically has been to treat and rehabilitate the youth while ensuring public safety [ 9 ]. the juvenile justice process. In an evaluation of the state’s juvenile justice system, the Kentucky Task Force on the Unified Juvenile Code found that secure facilities primarily housed lower-level offenders. Role of the Public Prosecutor 5 The Prosecutor plays a pivotal role in the administration of criminal justice. The prosecutor exercises an enormous amount of _____ in the juvenile (and adult) justice system. The Role of the Prosecutor in Juvenile Justice: Advocacy in the Courtroom and Leadership in the Community James C. Backstrom ... prosecutor serve merely as the gatekeeper to the juvenile court system by determining which juveniles should be charged with crimes, which should be diverted from prosecution, and whether The first contact that an immature juvenile delinquent has with the juvenile justice system is with a police official. It was proved a step forward and promulgated immediately. Juvenile justice system is still a dream for many Asian countries. The statuary age in Pakistan … Contact with a police officer often is a young person's introduction to the juvenile justice system. Judges do not work in a vacuum. The Juvenile Justice System (JIS) Act of 2018 is a new law, ... 10% of the current death row population consists of juvenile offenders, according to a Justice Project Pakistan’s report. 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