Graham outlined in her memoir her lack of confidence and distrust in her own knowledge. When her husband went to the Pacific as an intelligence officer, she returned to her work at The Post. And in 1948, he and his wife became the controlling owners of the company. previous 1 2 next . She was the first woman to head a Fortune 500 company and the first to serve as a director of the Associated Press, the news service owned by member newspapers, and of the American Newspaper Publishers Association. Eugene Meyer had bought the newspaper on June 1, 1933, for $825,000 from the estate of Edward B. During World War II, Philip Graham enlisted in the Army Air Corps in 1942 and rose to the rank of major. Katharine Meyer Graham 19176162001717 . She was 46 years old. Former secretary of state George P. Shultz, a particularly close friend, said in an interview that "her friendship was not something that passed with the changing of one's Washington role." ", She was no longer the person who, in the 1960s, had "adopted the assumption of many of my generation that women were intellectually inferior to men, that we were not capable of governing, leading, managing anything but our homes and our children.". Peter Bradshaw. Of Agnes Meyer, who once described herself as "a conscientious but scarcely loving mother," Mrs. Graham said, "She came on so strong you wilted. In 1957, he suffered a nervous breakdown and retired to the couple's farm in Marshall, Va., to recuperate. 12. He received his Ph.D. in the Philosophy of Science from Cambridge University. Mr. She asked if he would support publishing that day. They soon became friends as well as colleagues -- there was a special chemistry between them. In conjunction with the Watergate scandal, Graham was the subject of one of the best-known threats in American journalistic history. Every year on March 2 they celebrate "Graham Day," honoring their namesake and her accomplishments.[36]. I did all the scut work: paid the bills, ran the house, drove the children. A leading figure in international political, business and social circles, Mrs. Graham was a personal friend of many of the most prominent leaders of her time, including American Presidents Lyndon B. Johnson and Ronald Reagan; Presidents Valery Giscard d'Estaing of France, Corazon Aquino of the Philippines, Vaclav Havel of the Czech Republic and Kenneth Kaunda of Zambia; Chancellor Willy Brandt of West Germany; and Prime Minister Edward Heath of Britain. On June 20, 1963, after breaking off the affair and returning home, he entered Chestnut Lodge for the second time. Graham, who served as chairman of The Washington Post Co. for two decades, died Tuesday at age 84. There were many public embarrassments. Katharine Meyer Graham (June 16, 1917 - July 17, 2001) was an American publisher. Stephen Meyer on Intelligent Design and The Return of the God Hypothesis Hoover Institution 776K subscribers Subscribe 1.5M views 1 year ago Recorded on March 30, 2021 To comment please go to:. Buffett, who had been a Post carrier as a teenager after his father's 1942 election to Congress, became the company's largest stockholder outside the Graham family as well as one of its directors. At 5 a.m. on Oct. 1, Mrs. Graham was awakened by a telephone call from Mark Meagher, The Post's general manager. In 2004, Meyer ignited a firestorm of media and scientific controversy when a biology journal at the . Through the years, her manner remained the same. Former Washington Post Publisher's Son Dies In Suicide Similar To Father", "A new exhibit casts legendary Post publisher Katharine Graham as an accidental feminist trailblazer", "Katharine Graham's son takes his own life aged 69", "Frank Rich - Latest Columns and Features on NYMag.com - New York Magazine", "Berkshire Hathaway to swap stock for TV station in deal with Graham Holdings", "Philip Graham, 48, Publisher, A Suicide", "The History Book Club - CIVIL RIGHTS: WOMEN'S STUDIES - WOMEN'S MOVEMENT - FEMINISM Showing 1-50 of 114", "The Watergate Watershed: A Turning Point for a Nation and a Newspaper", "She was a pioneering newspaper publisher in a room full of men. Cathy Graham paid $14.5 million to her ex-husband Stephen the heir to the Washington Post fortune for the Upper East Side townhouse they once shared. Stephen Meyer Graham: Parent(s) Agnes Ernst Meyer Eugene Meyer: Katharine Meyer Graham (June 16, 1917 - July 17, 2001) was an American publisher. Impatient to get ahead, he left for a job with the U.S. Embassy in Paris and then joined the Newsweek bureau there. Mrs. Graham, former chairman and chief executive officer of The Post Co. and former publisher of The Washington Post, died at 11:56 a.m. of head injuries suffered when she fell on a sidewalk Saturday in Sun Valley, Idaho, where she was attending an annual conference of media business leaders. But it was to be overshadowed by the issues she began to confront a year later, after Post Managing Editor Howard Simons phoned her at home on a Saturday, June 17, 1972, to tell her, as was his habit, what stories the paper was working on. Many men also said it helped them better understand what it meant for women to move out of traditional roles and into positions of power. But however sympathetic she may have been toward labor, as a publisher she was exasperated by the powers that Post production unions had been ceded because of long-standing management fears that a strike would send readers and advertisers fleeing to the Washington Star. It ended with replacement workers being hired. Of the five Meyer children, she was the closest to her parents, and she was the only one to show an interest in journalism. Graham is buried in historic Oak Hill Cemetery, across the street from her former home in Georgetown.[48][49]. And she later bought and renovated a house on Martha's Vineyard in Massachusetts, where in the summer she entertained streams of friends. By the early 1970s, the unions for both the printers, who set stories in type, and the pressmen, who ran the presses that printed the paper, were using slowdowns as bargaining tactics in contract negotiations in which the company sought work rule changes. But it is certainly the publisher's responsibility to see that the paper is complete, accurate, fair and as excellent as possible. Early life. Katharine Graham, 84, who led The Washington Post Co. to prominence in the worlds of journalism and business and became one of the most influential and admired women of her generation, died yesterday morning at St. Alphonsus Regional Medical Center in Boise, Idaho. "She was a believer in the round table," former secretary of state Shultz said yesterday. Meyer acted through an intermediary and kept his identity secret until the sale became final. +8.90 +0.48%. He is survived by his wife, Margo Anderson, and children Jennifer Meyer Stearns (James Stearns), Rachel Sherry Meyer (Marlo Mrak), Stephen Eugene Meyer (Joy Zotalis), Eric Joseph Meyer (Melissa Czarnik), grandchildren Graham, Liam, Stella, and Theo, and many other family. He and many other members of the family were at the hospital in Boise when she died. Her memoir, Personal History, won the Pulitzer Prize in 1998. Graham and editor Bradlee first experienced challenges when they published the content of the Pentagon Papers. "By the time the story had grown to the point where the size of it dawned on us," she said, "we had already waded deeply into the stream. The medications that are now used successfully to treat the illness were not then available. In 1974, the company bought the Trenton (N.J.) Times. News of the suicide was first. The convergence of the women's movement with Graham's control of the Post brought about changes in Graham's attitude and also led her to promote gender equality within her company. 30 Campus Road PO Box 5000 Annandale-on-Hudson, New York 12504-5000 Phone: 845-758-6822 Admission E-mail: [email protected] 2023 Bard College When she had taken control of the newspaper in 1963, The Post Co. had revenue of $84 million. "He was so glamorous that I was perfectly happy just to clean up after him. She led her family's newspaper, The Washington Post, from 1963 to 1991. She was the first 20th century female publisher of a major American newspaper and the first woman elected to the board of the Associated Press. Graham presided over the paper as it reported on the Watergate scandal, which eventually led to the resignation of President Richard Nixon. The reason for giving Katharine only a minority interest in the voting stock, Meyer said, was that "you never want a man working for his wife." . "Mrs. Graham became a legend in her own lifetime because she was a true leader and a true lady, steely yet shy, powerful yet humble, known for her integrity and always gracious and generous to others. sort by. She became the first female Fortune 500 CEO in 1972, as CEO of the Washington Post company. Press runs often were so late that morning delivery schedules were missed. Sources say his wife Cathy has consulted with several lawyers about how to get a fair share of Graham's. "Far from troubling me that my father thought of my husband and not me, it pleased me," she wrote in her autobiography. [37][38], In 1975, Graham received the S. Roger Horchow Award for Greatest Public Service by a Private Citizen, an award given out annually by Jefferson Awards. . The pressmen maintained a picket line for many more weeks, but the strike was over, as was their union's existence at The Post. The Post, founded in 1877, had fallen on hard times. Her grandfather was Marc Eugene Meyer, and her great-grandfather was rabbi Joseph Newmark. The Post Co. also grew enormously as a business during her three decades of leadership. Stephen Graham (I) Actor Producer Writer IMDbPro Starmeter Top 5,000 150 Play video 3:58 The Rise of Stephen Graham 68 Videos 99+ Photos Stephen Graham was born August 3, 1973, in the small town of Kirkby, Lancashire, to a pediatric nurse mother and a social worker father. Donald Edward Graham was born two years later. By Mrs. Graham's own account, the most difficult part of her business career was a bitter, 139-day strike by the pressmen's union at The Post in 1975 and 1976 that began when strikers set fire to part of the pressroom. She found an influential mentor in Buffett, the investor from Omaha. She kept the wooden wringer in her corporate office, near her desk. Katharine Meyer was born in New York City on June 16, 1917, the fourth of the five children of Eugene Meyer and Agnes Ernst Meyer. "In fact, it never crossed my mind that he might have viewed me as someone to take on an important job at the paper.". Early in 1963, he left his wife for a researcher from Newsweek's Paris office with whom he had started an affair. Her father bought The Washington Post in 1933 at a bankruptcy auction. In the ensuing days, the scene outside The Post sometimes resembled a war zone. [citation needed], On June 5, 1940, Meyer was married in a Lutheran ceremony,[9] to Philip Graham, a graduate of Harvard Law School and a clerk for Supreme Court Justice Felix Frankfurter. 1,845.60. Like his father, Phil Graham, he died by suicide. In the late 1970s, she served as one of the 16 members of the Brandt Commission -- along with Brandt, Heath, Pierre Mendez-France of France, Olaf Palme of Sweden and Eduardo Frei of Chile -- that recommended increased economic cooperation between industrialized nations of the Northern Hemisphere and developing nations of the Southern Hemisphere. Steve served in the Air Force, and following his service, graduated from the State University of New York, Stony Brook with a degree in History, and received his PhD in . Katharine Graham was born Katharine Meyer in 1917 into a privileged family in New York City, the daughter of Agnes Elizabeth (ne Ernst) and Eugene Meyer. [11], William Graham died at 69 on December 20, 2017, in his Los Angeles home. With the first edition already on the presses, she received a call at her home, where she was giving a party for a retiring Washington Post business executive. A striking figure who stood 5 feet 9 inches tall, she was serious, attentive, well-mannered and generally soft-spoken. She went to Vassar College and later attended the University of Chicago. Other young staff members introduced her to a group of young men who shared a house, first a row house on S Street NW, then a large house and grounds in Arlington called Hockley Hall. But you never totally control it. She'll surprise you.". The printers got the point: In September 1974, in return for cash buyouts and guaranteed lifetime jobs, they agreed to accept the new technology. The 2 1/2-week Pentagon Papers episode, which ended with victory for the Times and The Post in the U.S. Supreme Court, was a turning point for Mrs. Graham and the newspaper. Although she eventually lost her early diffidence, it was widely remarked that she projected an aura of vulnerability long after she had become a respected figure on the world stage. Her memoir, Personal History, won . Stephen Meyer, III The Department of History shared the sad news that Dr. Stephen "Steve" Meyer, Professor Emeritus of History at UW-Milwaukee, passed away on June 22, 2020. Simons told her of two strange developments the night before: A car had driven through a house where two people were making love on a sofa -- and five men had been arresting after breaking into Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate office building. After the New York Times obtained the Pentagon Papers and began publishing stories about them, the Nixon administration obtained a court order barring further publication pending a final higher court decision. Her house on R Street in Georgetown, filled with fine art, became one of Washington's leading salons. In the spring of 1939, at her father's behest, she returned to Washington to edit the letters to the editor at The Post. Let the Times carry the burden of the First Amendment argument against the government, they said. The diagnosis was manic depression. ", The Princess of Wales visited Mrs. Graham in Washington on several occasions during the period when Diana was struggling through a divorce from Britain's Prince Charles. "People literally do think that I run downstairs and tell them what to print and what not to print. Mrs. Graham had a more direct involvement with the editorial page of The Post, which was, and is now, run separately from the rest of the newsroom in what is known internally as the "church-state" separation of news-gathering and editorial opinion. @StephenCMeyer. Philip Leslie Phil Graham (July 18, 1915 August 3, 1963) was an American newspaper publisher. Katharine Graham worked as a newspaper publisher in the United States. Liderazgo de The Washington Post. So the strike dragged on with no hope of a settlement, and The Post succeeded in putting out larger and larger papers without its blue-collar workers. ", With time running out to get a story into The Post's second edition, Graham made the difficult decision: "Go ahead, go ahead, go ahead. Diana and Mrs. Graham joined with fashion editor Anna Wintour, then of Vogue magazine, to host a 1996 charity dinner in Washington that raised about $1 million for breast cancer research. In 2017, Graham was portrayed by Meryl Streep in the Steven Spielberg film The Post. The writer Truman Capote in 1966 had thrown a masked ball in her honor at the Plaza Hotel in New York -- guests wore black and white attire -- that became famous in the annals of party-giving. What made them such a formidable newspaper team was their shared desire to publish stories that had what Bradlee described as "impact.". The surprise was that I landed on my feet.". Dr. Henry F. 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