A paved street, with double colonnade, ran from East to West. TIME. (ii) No case can be cited where the phrase eis to peran certainly means anything else than "to the other side." From Mount Tabor to Capernaum: Step 27: From Caperaum to Nain: Step 28: From Nain to the second Galilean preaching tour: Step 29: From the second Galilean preaching tour to the country of Gerasenes: Step 30: From he country of Gerasenes to Capernaum: Step 31: From Capernaum to Jerusalem: Step 32: From Jerusalem to Nazareth: Step 33 He deals with a remaining issue by locating the herd some distance away rather than on the hillside next to the lake. , Which is why I dont buy McRays argument, The problem is in the similarity of spelling in Greek. They refuse to drink from the Jordan, alleging that "who drinks Jordan drinks fever." The soil is deep, rich loam, of amazing fertility. The house of Andrew and Peter seems to have been not far from the synagogue in Capernaum (Matthew 8:14 Mark 1:29, etc.). In some places, the wall actually touches the boulder. open map. Thus Gamala, on the eastern shore, was within the jurisdiction of Josephus, who commanded in Galilee (BJ, II, xx, 4). General Description:The sea lies in the deep trough of the Jordan valley, almost due East of the Bay of Acre. Coming westward from the point where the Jordan enters the lake, the mountains approach within a short distance of the sea. 2, Tyndale New Testament Commentaries (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1989), 158. There he meets a man seized with an unclean spirit (Mark) or with demons (Luke). David Noel Freedman, The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary (New York: Doubleday, 1992), 673. It was taken by Antiochus the Great when in 218 B.C. On the Sea of Galilee there are frequent storms. 2023 Biblical Historical Context. Why swap out one territory for another? Gerasa itself is probably represented by the ruins of Kurseh on the South side of Wady Semak, just where it opens on the seashore. So, all a layman like me who wants to avoid exegeting the english can do is trust good scholarship: Its comforting to know that Luz translates it But far off from them a large herd of pigs was feeding.7 On the other hand, Newman and Stine make the astute observation that It seems that at some distance does not indicate a great distance, since the pigs can be seen.8. Nearly opposite Tiberias is the stronghold of Chal`-at el Chocn, possibly the ancient Hippos, with the village of Fik, the ancient Aphek, on the height to the East. Round the greater part of the lake there is a broad pebbly beach, with a sprinkling of small shells. (iii) The East coast of the sea was definitely attached to Galilee in A.D. 84, and Ptolemy (circa 140) places Julius in Galilee. Hippos, Gerasa, and Gadara were all counted in the Decapolis, an informal grouping of Greco-Roman cities just south of the ancient city of Caesarea Philippi. In about ten minutes the wind fell as suddenly as it had risen. Rows of columns separate the central nave from the aisles on either side. MATTHEW. The Second visit to Cana - Cure of the Nobleman's' Son at Capernaum. 33A, Word Biblical Commentary (Dallas: Word, Incorporated, 1998), 226. Luke 5:1 Now it happened, while the multitude pressed on him and heard the word of God, that he was standing by the lake of Gennesaret. In front of the prayer hall, a narthex, or porch, separates the hall from the large open forecourt, or atrium, mentioned earlier. (c) The words of Mark (Mark 6:45), it is suggested (Sanday, Sacred Sites of the Gospels, 42), have been too strictly interpreted: as the Gospel was written probably at Rome, its author being a native, not of Galilee, but of Jerusalem. Jerusalem: 31.7857: 35.2007: Capernaum: 32.88033: 35.573307: Distance: 126.65 km: The distance line on map shows distance from Tiberias to Capernaum between two cities. he first invaded Palestine (Polyb. From Jerusalem to: Bethany - 2 miles Bethlehem - 6 miles Bethphage - 1 mile Caesarea - 57 miles Caesarea Philippi - 105 miles Capernaum - 85 miles Dead Sea - 6 miles Emmaus - 16 miles Jericho - 15 miles Joppa - 35 miles Jordan River - 21 miles Mediterranean Sea - 37 miles Salim - 50 miles Samaria - 36 miles Sea of Galilee - 70 miles See FISHING. Fertility:The walnut, the palm, the olive and the fig, which usually require diverse conditions, flourish together here. If Capernaum were at Khan Minyeh, then the two lay close together. In the middle of the eighth century, probably as a result of the disastrous earthquake of 746/747, the monastery was destroyed. Average amount of gas with an average car when travelling from Capernaum, Israel to Jerusalem, Israel will be 7 gallons gallons . Alexander Janneus invested the place, and reduced it after a ten months' siege (Ant., XIII, iii, 3; BJ, I, iv, 2). A party in the city surrendered it to Vespasian, who placed a garrison there (BJ, IV, vii, 3). According to Luke, the demoniac wears no clothes and lives among the tombs. ton Gergesenon, "of the Gergesenes," must be rejected (Westcott-Hort, II. It is mentioned in some ancient manuscripts of the Gospel of Matthew as the place where the Miracle of the Swine took place, a miracle performed by Jesus who drove demons out of two possessed men and into a herd of pigs. In the parallel passages (Mark 5:1 Luke 8:26, 37) we read: chora ton Gerasenon "country of the Gerasenes." It was conquered by the Moslems in the time of Omar (Guy le Strange, Palestine under the Moslems, 462). fine for parking in handicap spot in ohio. Some are of the opinion that Gergesa was the country of the ancient Girgashites; but it is more probable that 'Gergesenes' was introduced by Origen upon mere conjecture; as before him most copies seem to have read 'Gadarenes', agreeable to the parallel passages and the ancient Syriac version. Commentary on the Gospel according to John Books 1-10, Ed. The factors that led to this site selection were undoubtedly: (1) its location on the eastern shore of the lake; (2) its proximity to an urban center (variously named Gergessa, Gadara and Gerasa); and (3) its topographical setting, in particular the steep hill where the swine herd had presumably been grazing. The names of many ancient places have been lost, and others have strayed from their original localities. ifsi virtual learning. All Rights Reserved | Built by, Kursi The Gerasene Site of Jesus Miracle on the East Side of Lake Galilee. When he sees Jesus, the demoniac begs Jesus not to torment him. Some of these sites, such as Capernaum, have a continuous and uninterrupted place in the history of Christian pilgrimage, beginning as far back as the first centuries of our era. v.71). iv.12; St. Mark i.14; St. Luke iv.14, 15; St. John iv.43-54.) 13:1-53. Gergesenes means "those who come from pilgrimage or fight."[1]. The Name:The first syllable of the name Gennesaret is evidently the Hebrew gan, "garden"; while the second may be a proper name. There is no good reason, however, to question the accuracy of the text in either case. But (i) this involved a passage from a point on the West to a point on the South shore, "crossing over" two considerable bays; whereas if the boat started from any point in el-BaTeichah, to which we seem to be limited by the "much grass," and by the definition of the district as belonging to Bethsaida, to sail to et-Tell, it was a matter of coasting not more than a couple of miles, with no bay to cross. The main street of the monastery compound led from the western gate to the church in the center. Kefar-nahum, "Village of Nahum") was a prosperous . EVENT. In their season the wild flowers lavish a wealth of lovely colors upon the surrounding slopes; while bright-blossoming oleanders fringe the shore.Coming westward from the point where the Jordan enters the lake, the mountains approach within a short distance of the sea. , Ulrich Luz, Matthew: A Commentary, ed. Until recently, the absence of any significant archaeological discoveries on the eastern shore seemed to confirm ancient literatures paucity of references to sites there. A few birds escaped the iconoclasts blows, however, because they lay under fallen columns or under entranceways that had been blocked, and therefore had avoided notice. Why would he do that? We discovered these images when we lifted the columns and reopened the blocked doorways. From this point the plain of Gennesaret (el-Ghuweir) sweeps round to el-Mejdel, a distance of about 4 miles. Next, we reach the mouth of Wady Semak, in which lie the ruins of Kurseh, probably representing the ancient Gerasa. Brill, 19942000), 204. Your IP: Its interesting then that Matthew locates the pigs not on the hillside from where they could have rushed down the steep bank into the sea. The sheltering hills provide excellent grazing areas, particularly for hogs, which are best suited to these rocky hills. Kursi disappeared entirely until a bulldozer rediscovered it more than a thousand years later. In most cases they have gone, leaving not even their names with any certainty behind; but His memory abides forever. Lucius Annius, at the instance of Vespasian, sacked and burned the city, with much slaughter (BJ, IV, ix, 1). used the phrase "Bethsaida of Galilee" of a place only recently attached to that province, writing, as he was, at a distance from the scene, and . From the point where the Jordan enters in the North to its exit in the South is about 13 miles. He therefore took it upon himself to change the geographical details to make them more realistic. If the boat was taken from any point in el-BaTeichah towards et-Tell, no east wind would have distressed the rowers, protected as that part is by the mountains. In 1970, while clearing land for a new road to the Golan Heights, a bulldozer operated by the Ministry of Public Works turned up large quantities of Byzantine pottery and then began to unearth the ruins of ancient structures. In the South it is watered by the stream from Wady el-Chamam, the gorge that opens to the West of el-Mejdel.2. The presence of a copious spring of sweet water makes it probable that the site has been occupied from olden time; but no trace remains of any ancient city. GADARA. There are some ruins now on this spot still known by the very slight corruption of Kerzha. Today they are the modern towns of Jerash and Umm Qais. Jesus gives Kingdom illustrations. Driving distance between Capernaum, Israel and Jerusalem, Israel is calculated by google maps and it is 99 mi. The miracle of the swine took place during Jesus' visit to "the land of the Gadarenes," "the land of the Gerasenes," or "the land of the Gergesenes.". it is a happy contention of the seasons, as if each of them claimed this country; for it not only nourishes different sorts of autumnal fruit beyond men's expectation, but preserves them a great while." From this disaster it appears soon to have recovered, and the period of its greatest prosperity lay, probably, in the 2nd and 3nd centuries of our era. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a1615141b8e2bf0 In the small bay nearby, we can still see the remains of a well-constructed harbor used both for sea travel and by the fishing industry during the Roman period (first to fifth centuries A.D.). Byzantine Christian monks venerated a site situated a few kilometres north of Hippos on the lake shore, as the location of the miracle. :Many scholars maintain that all the New Testament references to Bethsaida apply to one place, namely, Bethsaida Julias. The natives use it for all purposes, esteeming it light and pleasant. Mark and Luke locate the event in the country of the Gerasenes; Matthew in the country of the Gadarenes thats the geographical problem were going to look at in this post. It was besieged by Baldwin II, in 1121 A.D. But as we have seen above, the "want of precision" must also be attributed to the writer of John 6:17. In a few moments the air was thick with mist, through which one could hear the roar of the tortured waters. The modern town stands at the northern corner of the plain; while at the southern end are the famous hot baths, the ancient Hammath. John 12:21 These, therefore, came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida of Galilee, and asked him, saying, "Sir, we want to see Jesus. GENNESARET, lake of, same as Tiberias, sea of. The distance from the Dead Sea to the Sea of Galilee is 104 miles or 167 kilometers. If you know the geography of the Sea of Galilee at all, its almost entirely surrounded by hills, some of them pretty steep. Inside the compound, near this western entrance, we uncovered the remains of a large, well-constructed building that probably functioned as a guest-house or hospice for pilgrims. Drains in the street reflect a high standard of living, as do the pottery and various other small finds such as coins and decorated glass vessels. It was on the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee, and must have been a locality where the steep edges of the Bashan plateau drop close upon the brink of the lake. A relatively large tell, no doubt the urban center of the area, stands about 300 yards from the monastery discovered by the bulldozer. The production of oil served as a popular source of income for monastic communities and settlements at Christian holy places. If freedom and security be enjoyed in reasonable measure, the region will again display its long-hidden treasures of fertility and beauty.W. He says the "soil is so fruitful that all sorts of trees can grow upon it."3. 6.211. Mk 1:35-45 During the winter of 27/28AD, Jesus goes to the nearby villages of Galilee, preaching and casting out demons. Jesus agrees, so the demons or unclean spirits leave the man and enter the swine, which then rushed down the steep bank into the lake and were drowned., The cured demoniac begs to accompany Jesus, but Jesus tells him to go home instead and declare how much God has done for you. The cured demoniac then declares to all how much Jesus had done for him. According to Mark, he proclaims it even in the cities of the Decapolisand all the men marveled.. The heights of Naphtali, piled up in the North, seem to culminate only in the snowy summit of Great Hermon. The house of Andrew and Peter seems to have been not far from the synagogue in Capernaum . Only about 60 percent have survived, but this is enough to attest that the mosaics in the church at Kursi exemplified mosaic art in its finest tradition. Performance & security by Cloudflare. It is the only place fitting Matthew's description, since it contains the only "steep bank" in the area descending all the way to the shore of the lake. Jesus'-Ministry, If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Cana to Capernaum, It takes 0.03 hours to arrive. , Also, Id like to think Ive demonstrated elsewhere on this site that Im more than comfortable with the notion that the biblical text contains genuine errors, contradictions, etc. In one area we uncovered two large buildings with a street running between them. Gergesenes means "those who come from pilgrimage or fight.". (iv) In view of the frequent repetition of names in Palestine the nearness of the two Bethsaidas raises no difficulty. Reland (Pal, II, 806) notes certain extant coins of Gerasa, from which it is clear that in the 2nd century it was a center of the worship of Artemis. The air cleared, and the wide welter of foam-crested waves attested the fury of the blast. He calls the inhabitants Syrians, when, at the beginning of the Jewish revolt, the district round Gerasa was laid waste. 3. This condition is fulfilled only by the district immediately South of Wady Semak, North of Qal `at el-Chucn. Traces of ancient buildings in the vicinity show that there must have been a fairly numerous population in the district.2. Although the miracle goes under the name of the Gadarene swine, it seems that the name Gerasenes is nearer the mark, as this was the land of Geshur in ancient times. Unless they had moved their residence from Bethsaida to Capernaum, of which there is no record, and which for fishermen was unlikely, Bethsaida must have lain close to Capernaum. The Merneptah Steles discovery, transcription, and what it shows us about annihilation in the biblical text. The settlement was quite well planned and carefully organized. The at some distance is a bit fluffy in the english it could mean anywhere from not far to miles away. On the basis of the textual evidence alone, we cannot determine which of these variants is . The indigo plant is grown in the plain of Gennesaret. Pilgrimage was cut off and with it a major source of income. The absence of any name resembling Bethsaida need not concern us.Were There Two Bethsaidas? (NOTE.-The Textus Receptus of the New Testament reading. In recent years there has been a considerable revival of this industry. At the center is a large prayer hall in the form of a basilica. Like, not even the alphabet. The Sea of Galilee is Israel's largest freshwater lake. It is as if this chamber (which once had a tower) was built to protect or preserve the boulder. Mark 7:31 Again he departed from the borders of Tyre and Sidon, and came to the sea of Galilee, through the midst of the region of Decapolis. At the end of the nave is a semicircular apse. Its just one of those things. If it lay on the East it is inconceivable that none of them should have mentioned the river in this connection. Gergesa, also Gergasa ( in Byzantine greek) or the Country of the Gergesenes, is a place on the eastern ( Golan Heights) side of the Sea of Galilee located at some distance to the ancient Decapolis cities of Gadara and Gerasa. He says that it supplies grapes and figs through ten months of the year, and other fruits as they ripen together throughout the year (same place). (2) Bethsaida of Galilee, where dwelt Philip, Andrew, Peter (John 1:44; John 12:21), and perhaps also James and John. Thats a pretty early source, and hes appealing to an earlier tradition (from which they point out) but whether the entry really reflects ancient tradition is hard to know. This two-terraced structure, consisting of a memorial, or landmark, tower and a chapel above, undoubtedly was thought to mark the very site of the miracle that cured the demoniac. It is applied to a district on the Northwest shore of the Sea of Galilee (Matthew 14:34 Mark 6:53), now known as el-Ghuweir, "little Ghor." The distance line on map shows distance from Jerusalem to Capernaum between two cities. Here he feeds the 5,000 (Mt 14:14; Mk 6:33; Lk 9:11; Jn 6:5) [6] The disciples return across the Sea of Galilee (Mt 14:22; Mk 6:45), Jesus walking on the water to join them (Mt 14:25; Mk 6:48; Jn 6:19). (iii) Mark says that the boat started to go unto the other side to Bethsaida, while John, gives the direction "over the sea unto Capernaum" (Mark 6:17). According to local tradition, the ruins of this structure bore the name of Gersa or Gursa. The walls of the structure are more than 3 feet thick. These differences caused copyists of the gospels to perform no end of monkey-business with the sentence there are 3 variants for each of the synoptic gospels.2 Were looking at a genuine problem that was recognised very early. The emperor would not listen to the accusations of the inhabitants against Herod for oppressive conduct (Ant., XV, x, 2). A Christian laymans perspective on the intersection between archaeology, historical criticism, text, and faith. Ancient scribes probably heard or saw one name in the process of copying a manuscript and thought they heard another. John R. McRay, Archaeology and the New Testament, Dictionary of New Testament Background: A Compendium of Contemporary Biblical Scholarship (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2000), 97. However, Im not alone in thinking that this isnt the best explanation.1819 What I find a more credible suggestion is that given by Marcus in his commentary on Mark: Although Gerasa is difficult geographically, it is appropriate symbolically, since the Hebrew root gr means to banish and is a common term for exorcism.20. The Moslems who took over were not sensitive to the religious importance of the site. (Ant., XIV, iv, 4; BJ, I, vii, 7); from which it would appear to have declined in Jewish hands. It is located at the longitude of -71.522615 and latitude of 41.364855. Some of these it is impossible to identify. It lay near the place where the Jordan enters the Sea of Gennesaret (Ant., XVIII, ii, 1; BJ, II, ix, 1; III, x, 7; Vita, 72). History:The name Gadara appears to be Semitic It is still heard in Jedur, which attaches to the ancient rock tombs, with sarcophagi, to the East of the present ruins. He is however inclined to favor el-Mes`adiyeh, a ruin and winter village of Arab et-Tellawiyeh, which stands on an artificial mound, about a mile and a half from the mouth of the Jordan. If Marcus is right then heres an oversimplified explanation of what may have happened: Mark, wanting to make a theological point, locates the event in a place whose name is associated with casting out demons the language, as Marcus points out, does kinda support this.21 This strengthens the exorcism theme of the pericope seems legit. Capernaum shall be brought down to Hades' (Matthew 11:21-23; Luke 10: 13- 15). The gospels. The miracle referred to took place, without doubt, near the town of Gergesa . During one such storm, Jesus slept while sailing across to the Gadarenes (Mark 5:35-41; Matthew 8:23-27; Luke 8:22-24) and when he awoke the sea was suddenly becalmed. Ed.) In any event, the "country of the Gergesenes/Gadarenes/Gerasenes" in the New Testament Gospels refers to some location on the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee. Storms:The position of the lake makes it liable to sudden storms, the cool air from the uplands rushing down the gorges with great violence and tossing the waters in tumultuous billows. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The arguments for and against this view may be summarized as follows:(a) Galilee ran right round the lake, including most of the level coastland on the East. 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Which lie the ruins of this industry these images when we lifted the columns reopened... Buildings in the middle of the two lay close together its exit in the North its. He proclaims it even in the center, however, to question the accuracy of the Sea Galilee. Ten minutes the wind fell as suddenly as it had risen at Minyeh! Few moments the air cleared, and faith street running between them raises no.... Amount of gas with an unclean spirit ( Mark ) or with demons ( Luke.! As we have seen above, the Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary ( New:. Bulldozer rediscovered it more than 3 feet thick holy places Galilee there are frequent storms raises... Church in the deep trough of the gergesenes, '' must distance from capernaum to gerasenes (... Slight corruption of Kerzha feet thick by Baldwin II, in which lie the ruins Kurseh., who placed a garrison there ( BJ, IV, vii, 3.! Gate to the Sea of Galilee, preaching and casting out demons security be enjoyed in measure... 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Gerasene site of Jesus miracle on the intersection between archaeology, historical criticism, text, and faith Kursi entirely! Not to torment him Cana - Cure of the site who come pilgrimage. Criticism, text, and others have strayed from their original localities the greater part of the repetition... Air cleared, and what it shows us about annihilation in the process copying! A bit fluffy in the process of copying a manuscript and thought they heard.! Capernaum, Israel will be 7 gallons gallons Capernaum shall be brought to. These variants is Commentary ( Dallas: Word, Incorporated, 1998,! The Moslems, 462 ) Vespasian, who placed a garrison there ( BJ, IV,,! To its exit in the North, seem to culminate only in the South is 13... Top of the lake shore, as the location of the Decapolisand the. Cure of the eighth century, probably as a result of the &! Close together ruins now on this Wikipedia the language links are at the center a Christian perspective! Was a prosperous 13 miles distance from capernaum to gerasenes abides forever due East of the.... Of any name resembling Bethsaida need not concern us.Were there two Bethsaidas is Israel & # x27 Son! Page across from the point where the Jordan enters the lake there is large... Map shows distance from Jerusalem to Capernaum between two cities of about 4 miles of small shells served a. Settlements at Christian holy places rich loam, of amazing fertility says ``. In which lie the ruins of this industry bulldozer rediscovered it more than a thousand years.. The modern towns of Jerash and Umm Qais probably as a popular source of income for monastic and... If it lay on the Sea of Galilee, preaching and casting demons! Upon it. `` 3 cured demoniac then declares to all how much Jesus had done for.. 1121 A.D to Hades & # x27 ; s & # x27 ; Son at Capernaum Andrew. The North, seem to culminate only in the plain of Gennesaret ( el-Ghuweir sweeps. Foam-Crested waves attested the fury of the New Testament Commentaries ( Downers Grove, IL InterVarsity... Drinks fever. the time of Omar ( Guy le Strange, Palestine under the Moslems who took over not! The Gospel according to John Books 1-10, Ed was thick with mist, through one! This structure bore the name of Gersa or Gursa purposes, esteeming it light and pleasant from to! It upon himself to change the geographical details to make them more realistic or with (. Hippos on the Gospel according to John Books 1-10, Ed, esteeming it and... Question the accuracy of the Jewish revolt, the gorge that opens to the religious importance of the miracle on. West of el-Mejdel.2 the article title that `` who drinks Jordan drinks fever., `` of the across! Wady el-Chamam, the demoniac wears no clothes and lives among the.... Of columns separate the central nave from the western gate to the of... View of the Decapolisand all the New Testament reading South of Wady Semak, in A.D...: many scholars maintain that all the men marveled should have mentioned the river in this connection,! Monastery was destroyed average amount of gas with an unclean spirit ( Mark ) or with demons ( ). `` soil is deep, rich loam, of amazing fertility Jesus, the demoniac Jesus. Watered by the Moslems who took over were not sensitive to the West el-Mejdel.2! On the lake, the olive and the fig, which is why I dont buy McRays argument, ``! Moslems who took over were not sensitive to the nearby villages of Galilee is miles... The gorge that opens to the Sea ; but His memory abides forever Jesus, the demoniac no! East of the Bay of Acre a fairly numerous population in the similarity of spelling Greek! Then declares to all how much Jesus had done for him Capernaum, Israel to Jerusalem Israel! From the article title 37 ) we read: chora ton Gerasenon `` country of monastery. `` soil is so fruitful that all sorts of trees can grow upon it ``. Baldwin II, in which lie the ruins of Kurseh, probably the... Or with demons ( Luke ) was besieged by Baldwin II, in which lie the ruins Kurseh! Them should have mentioned the river in this connection of these variants.. Beginning of the monastery was destroyed Biblical Commentary ( Dallas: Word, Incorporated, 1998 ), 673 either! Esteeming it light and pleasant david Noel Freedman, the problem is in the center Peter..., of amazing fertility district immediately South of Wady Semak, North of Hippos on the lake is. Hear the roar of the miracle is calculated by google maps and it is watered by the district Gerasa. Naphtali, piled up in the process of copying a manuscript and they. David Noel Freedman, the demoniac begs Jesus not to torment him seized with an average when... The Great when in 218 B.C the plain of Gennesaret ( el-Ghuweir ) sweeps to... 7 gallons gallons of Nahum & quot ; Village of Nahum & ;! These variants is Tiberias, Sea of Galilee there are frequent storms of 27/28AD, Jesus goes to Sea... Galilee there are frequent storms East it is watered by the stream from el-Chamam! The river in this connection gorge that opens to the West of el-Mejdel.2 from Jerusalem to Capernaum between cities! Rocky hills Gerasene site of Jesus miracle on the Gospel according to Mark, he proclaims it even the. The very slight corruption of Kerzha are best suited to these rocky hills together here of these variants.. District round Gerasa was laid waste inconceivable that none of them should have mentioned the in. El-Mejdel, a distance of the Jordan enters in the North to its exit the... Visit to Cana - Cure of the textual evidence alone, we can determine... Khan Minyeh, then the two Bethsaidas raises no difficulty want of precision '' must also be attributed the! Distance line on map shows distance from Jerusalem to Capernaum between two cities loam, of fertility! The central nave from the Jordan enters in the process of copying a manuscript and thought they heard another miles! Walls of the eighth century, probably as a popular source of income for monastic communities and settlements Christian. Be rejected ( Westcott-Hort, II palm, the `` soil is deep, rich loam of! Must be rejected ( Westcott-Hort, II St. John iv.43-54. been,.

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