Nobody can take America's newfound domestic support for diversity seriously until it finally starts applying the same principles abroad like China does. Routledge. From the U.S. perspective, upholding the banner of freedom and democracy no longer matters. But surely gun shops being essential service during a huge medical virus shutdown is the height of insanity at this moment on this planet. As a result, economic growth came in tandem with social progress (through, for example, legislation protecting individual choice and minority rights), which made it easy to imagine that they were two sides of a coin. A nation that practice individualism and democracy is more likely to have an economic system that is market-based and this is more desirable since it allows businesses to produce what their products maximally thereby making desirable profits. Those with low social-credit scores may find themselves prevented from buying an airline ticket or getting a date on an app. A Shanghai journalist is paid by her state-controlled magazine to fly around the world for stories on global lifestyle trends. Even though the nominations are provided by the CCP, citizens can vote for their township and village elections, and in some places, there are direct elections. Its stated purpose was to reduce Americas trade deficit. If you are the original author of this essay and no longer wish to have it published on the Accelerate your career with Harvard ManageMentor. Worse, the U.S. has displayed an institutional helplessness in the face of such fundamental problems. The differences in the political orders of China and the United States are "irreconcilable", making it difficult to keep relations between the two countries on a stable track, a leading. The top diplomat also condemned the U.S.'s description of his country as "authoritarian" simply because its democracy is different than America's. China is bordered by several countries and lies on the coastline of the Pacific Ocean. Voter suppression has been reported through disenfranchising people of color, through restrictions placed on mail-in voting that can cause irregularities in the system and strict voter ID laws that can contribute to issues that can cause certain people to not place votes(McKeever, 2020). The space for the two sides to compromise and collaborate has narrowed extremely rapidly. China, however, has been able to sustain and grow its economy as much as it practices a command economy. But over the next 30 years, thanks to policies aimed at developing the economy and increasing capital investment, China emerged as a global power, with the second-largest economy in the world and a burgeoning middle class eager to spend. Learn how to overcome barriers when working globally. And the narrative has had some powerful supporters. This plays out every time a Western company negotiates access to the Chinese market. That means not that these people are unconcerned with long-term outcomes but, rather, that their risk aversion increases significantly as the time frame lengthens. The political system of China has been operational since its establishment for 50 years. The technology war waged by the Trump administration forced China to develop critical technologies, such as semiconductor chips, for which it has relied on U.S. suppliers. In that period there has been ruins of buildings as well as joy of victories, rapid advance in success as well as pride, tortuous ordeals and lesions from mistakes done . Thats not likely, precisely because in Chinas particular brand of authoritarianism, control is key. A democratic state is supposed to be free and fair, and the President of the country is also chosen by the citizens to lead them through the crisis and to provide them with basic necessities and human rights. Borner, S., Brunetti, A., & Weder, B. Globalization. Thus July 2020 polling data from the Ash Center at Harvards Kennedy School of Government revealed 95% satisfaction with the Beijing government among Chinese citizens. - Quora Answer (1 of 17): Americans hold the individual in the highest regard, whereas Chinese hold the community in the highest regard. In 2019 that market reached $6 trillion, surpassing the U.S. level of $5.5 trillion. Social Structure In China, the social structure is formal and hierarchical. Solve your problem differently! In fact, the pandemic has made the world, Out of the Gobi: My Story of China and America, Money Games: The Inside Story of How American Dealmakers Saved Koreas Most Iconic Bank. Chinas saving rate will drop significantly as its population ages, and investment will slow. This shapes the way they make long-term commitments, especially those that entail short-term trade-offs or losses. (2016). You cant become a senior leader in China without having proved your worth as a manager. China and the United States are one of the strongest economies in the world, and both nations are considered superpowers and have contributed significantly to global politics and culture. Nevertheless, these changes do not seem to stand any chance of influencing its foreign policymakers, who remain convinced of their system's superiority relative to all others. The article reflects the author's views and not necessarily those of CGTN. The one long-term asset class in which increasing numbers of Chinese are investedthat is, residential property, ownership of which grew from 14% of 25-to-69-year-olds in 1988 to 93% by 2008is driven also by the need for security: Unlike all other assets, property ensures a roof over ones head if things go wrong, in a system with limited social welfare and a history of sudden policy changes. But because human beings tend to believe that other humans make decisions as they do, this may be the most difficult assumption for Westerners to overcome. Today the differences are arguably a lot smaller, and there are many areas in which the two can benefit from cooperation. However, both states have a very different political landscape, which is what will be discussed in the paper today. Both countries have a Judicial, Executive, and Legislative branch. The US is a developed country, its national infrastructure has essentially been completed; China is a developing country and is undergoing large-scale infrastructure construction. (More than 33 million people were jobless and waiting for relief as of late April.) Ambition like that cant be realized without state interventionrelatively fast and easy but often brutal in China. Our own experiences on the ground in China confirm this. The old imperial bureaucracy helps modern Chinese to make the government started on more efficient point to absorb interest than any other countries (King, F. J., The United States and China Fourth Edition, 1979, The nominations of all the candidates are not done through their own accord or will but need to be nominated by the CCP, and this is done through the election committee that then consults a group of voters through what is called the three ups and three downs. We are using Google Analytics to enhance your experience. A. The President and the National Peoples Congress, which is the main body of the country, are all elected by the Peoples Congress. Chinas Good War: How World War II Is Shaping a New Nationalism. China's lead over the U.S. is especially clear in Germany, the Netherlands, the Czech Republic and France, where people are at least 10 percentage points more likely to see China as the leading economy. Many Westerners assume that China is on the same development trajectory that Japan, Britain, Germany, and France embarked on in the immediate aftermath of World War IIthe only difference being that the Chinese started much later than other Asian economies, such as South Korea and Malaysia, after a 40-year Maoist detour. Policy makers, in contrast, looking for ways to gain more control and sovereignty over the future, now play a much longer game than the West does. HBR: Chinas economy seems to be the healthiest in the world at the moment. Only a sudden surge of such events would herald an economic crisis. Although murdering babies and elderly with medical sanctions in multiple too left . China and the United States significantly differ in terms of the economic, legal and political system but this does not stop them from being the top two nation with the biggest economy worldwide. Although many in the West may believe that China sees only opportunity in its 21st-century global plans, its motivation is very different. Springer. The U.S. also repeatedly provoked China using freedom and democracy as a pretext. Additionally, the continued flourishing of various technological advancements has allowed nations to grow by accessing the information from other nations and comparing it with what they have and consequently making changes where necessary. The nationalist identification model that serves the U.S. goal of self-identification. In the years since, China has become an economic titan, a global leader in technology innovation, and a military superpower, all while tightening its authoritarian system of governmentand reinforcing a belief that the liberal narrative does not apply to China. (If you want to contribute and have specific expertise, please contact us at opinions@cgtn.com. The Vietnamese premier is very powerful. In much Western analysis the verb most commonly attached to Chinas reforms is stalled. The truth is that political reform in China hasnt stalled. For any deep analysis of the ideological aspects of the China-U.S. rivalry to be complete, two questions need to be answered: What political interests do the ideologies serve, and in what forms are they presented? Canadian jurisdiction is the opposite; if it's not left to the Provinces, it's most likely the responsibility of the federal government. The Chinese political system is dominated by multiparty cooperation as well as political constitution under the direction of the Communist party of China (CPC), but the USA is governed by the western style of multiparty system. They make three plausible but false assumptions: Democracy is an inevitable consequence of economic development; authoritarian regimes are never seen as legitimate; and the Chinese think, behave, and invest much like anyone in the West. Under the pressure of aggregated economic inequality brought by globalization, and the army of unemployed people already displaced by new technologies, the U.S. government faces severe structural constraints under the present model of state-market and state-society interactions. Chinas GDP is forecast to grow 7% to 8% this year. Regardless of who wins, it is unlikely that one of the . The city of Rongcheng, for example, uses big data (available to the government through surveillance and other data-capturing infrastructure) to give people individualized social credit scores. These are used to reward or punish citizens according to their political and financial virtues or vices. Solinger, D. J. Mandarin. Given the unique features of China's political and economic system, the government can directly affect the carbon market . For example, in making the case for why it should be involved in the UKs 5G infrastructure rollout, Huawei styled itself the John Lewis of China, in reference to the well-known British department store that is regularly ranked as one of the UKs most trusted brands. These similarities are real, but they are manifestations of the wealth and personal aspirations of Chinas newly affluent middle class, and they in no way negate the very real differences between the political systems of China and the West. Is it that Chinas development doesnt conform with the values of freedom and democracy, or that Chinas growing strength is a threat to U.S. hegemony? Access more than 40 courses trusted by Fortune 500 companies. Also, the communism in China is affected by the political tradition of ancient Chinese imperial system. That has huge implications for people seeking to do business in China. There are, however, other forms of citizen engagement at a more local level when electing a township government, which can be done through public recommendation or public nomination ( (Cheng), 2011). Although there are key historical and political differences between China's relationship to Taiwan and Russia's relationship to Ukraine, there are parallels, too, especially in the present . Its currency appreciated 6% against the dollar last year. Much of Donald Trumps rhetoric and his actions on China were meant to deflect attention from his leadership failures at home, such as neglecting his duty to protect the public from the coronavirus. The country itself remains so diverse that some minority groups even have their own autonomous administrative divisions which include regions, prefectures and counties. The reality is quite different. Trumps trade war was an abject failure. Routledge. In a speech in 2000 former U.S. President Bill Clinton declared, By joining the WTO, China is not simply agreeing to import more of our products, it is agreeing to import one of democracys most cherished values: economic freedom. The U.S., on the other hand, is infamous for its self-deluded belief in so-called "American Exceptionalism," to which end it obsessively seeks to force all others to change their ways in order to replicate its own radically. 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