Rainy fall seasons provide optimal conditions for broad mites in south Georgia, and the greatest damage usually occurs at these times. Registration is now open for the OSU Greenhouse Management Workshop! Unmated females produce only males which may then mate with the female, assuring production of subsequent females. Website Take me there. Since high soluble salts or environmental factors can cause similar symptoms, a positive identification is essential in making the correct treatment. Please be prepared to remove your trash when you leave. Broad mite has a large host range including 60 families of plants. The use of pest control materials (insecticides and miticides) is one component of a pest management/plant protection program that also includes pest identification and monitoring along with cultural, physical, and biological control. Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center Biological control: the predatory mite Neoseiulus californicus has been reported as a good predator of this mite. Broad mite, Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks), has reared its ugly little head on a sample of English ivy which was examined by Nancy Taylor atthe C. Wayne Ellett Plant and Pest Diagnostic Clinic at Ohio State University. 0000001403 00000 n The information presented in Table 1 is not a substitute for the label. What made it so helpful? Please contact the Lincoln Woods State Park office at 401-723-7892. Another is stunting of tender growing tissue. Spam protection has stopped this request. These pests were responsible for the foliar distortion. 0000002625 00000 n Every time a weed plant gets laid, a new strain is born, kind of. The eggs are characteristic of the broad mite. Once one knows what ones' looking for, it is possible to BARELY see the bugs. Proper stewardship of pest control materials includes resistance management by rotating products with different modes of action. Make sure to follow the instructions. Sanitation is imperative throughout cultivation and between growing seasons. Ohio State University, 8995 E. Main St., Bldg. r[P`./np,&q14pD#&B[`hA=exK$xxv98A]BxG^4S3Dj$D2eSCuoa Y#2,lE0LA vc4Y~Xnj9 G,6NXBKnqaM?6[ Glancing across an orchard of green lush new growth, spindly primocanes with misshapen yellowish leaves easily captures ones attention. Males live for 5-9 days, females 8-13 days. Over the years since, Lincoln Woods has grown to 627 acres, which now rim the pond and include playing fields to the south. Phone: 330-263-3818, Fax: 330-263-3686 The Ohio State University When damage is noted, terminals of symptomatic plants should be examined under magnification to verify the presence of broad mites. The content of this site contains information pertaining to The Ohio State University. Its great if your plant is starting to look healthy again, but even if your plant appears to be recovering, dont stop on weekly treatments for at least a few weeks. If you have questions about shipment dates, orders can be placed with our sales representatives at 1-800-827-2847. 0000014527 00000 n However, many growers report that this is the only thing that consistently works for them.Always use Avidas directed and only as a last resort. Weed plants make sweet sticky love to each other just like your mammy and pappy did, albeit with a lot less grunting. Trails: The following policies are in place due to the increased use of the horse trails in Lincoln Woods State Park by equestrian and mountain bicycle users, and to balance protect the integrity and character of the trails for equestrian use, protect public safety and minimize conflicts: Little League field reservations will be accepted beginning the first Monday in March. Hot temperatures will kill broad mites too. Their eggs are translucent and oval-shaped with a geometric cross-hatched pattern of white dots on the surface, creating this unique and identifying feature. C. Wayne Ellett Plant & Pest Diagnostic Clinic paramountseedfarms.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. http://wiki.bugwood.org/index.php?title=Polyphagotarsonemus_latus&oldid=1128, Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health at the University of Georgia, This page was last modified 03:19, 13 February 2008 by. Like all Rhode Island state parks, Beavertail State Park is a carry in-carry out facility. Adults are broadly oval and whitish to yellow-green but appear somewhat translucent except under extreme magnification. Akari and Sanmite arent translaminar systemics, but have good contact spray activity, which can be beneficial in any spray rotation plan. Eventually affected leaves turn yellow or bronze and die. 0000001202 00000 n In 2019 we experienced a rise in broad mite damage in blackberries across the entire state. The main way to spot an infestation is the damage they leave behind because usually the mites themselves are too small to see. WebBroad mite (Order: Acari, Family: Tarsonemidae, Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks)) Description: Adult: Adults are very tiny with the female body length of 0.2 to 0.3 mm and The nearly colorless broad mite injects a toxin as they feed, which contributes to the color change, cupping and even death of plant tissue. One symptom that could indicate a broad-mite infestation is curled leaves and gnarled, hard-looking foliage. The countrys highest court ruled in favor of allowing parents of sick children to grow their own cannabis to treat their kids. The eggs Damage is especially severe in bell pepper. Neem Oil will leave an unpleasant taste/smell on buds when used to treat flowering plants, so dont let this stuff get near your buds. 0000001763 00000 n Broad mites lay eggs on the underside of leaves and dwell there and in crevices around the plant. Directions Advertisement. Temperatures of about 25C and humid conditions are most favorable. With bridle and hiking trails throughout, the basic feature besides Olney Pond which also caters to fishing and boating including swimming, is a circumferential road favored by walkers and bicycle riders. Broad mites (Polyphagotarsonemus latus) are a formidable, yet elusive, foe. BioHarvest Sciences is changing the way we think of the cannabis plant. With that size image you can clearly see features of the mite and you can be sure what they are. Flowers may be distorted or discolored. Edges may turn up as if the plant is suffering from heat stress, but with broad the leaves take on a glossy, almost plastic-like appearance. Broad mites are tiny and very high magnification is required in order to see them, unlike With broad mites, thenew growth may be twisted,blistered and wet looking. 614-292-5006 Office / 614-403-1640 Mobile / 614-466-9754 Fax Ive also heard of growers try to reduce their number by overheating the grow space to 115F (46C) for an hour. Unfortunately, broad mites are probably one of the hardest marijuana pests to get rid of. North Kingstown, RI A system has been developed by the Insecticide Resistance Action Committee (IRAC) to facilitate the implementation of appropriate rotation programs. Broad mite adults and distinctive geometric eggs are shown here. Enter your email address to receive updates. But not every strain is destined for greatness. Nutritional testing had not revealed any problems; bromine being added to the irrigation water was suspected as a toxin but the grower did want the plants evaluated for evidence of a disease or insect problem. Spam protection has stopped this request. 1 Application per year. Note: Remember to read and follow the recommendations of all product labels before using any product. Location: 2 Manchester Print Works Road Email: canas.4@osu.edu. Open Mon-Fri: 8:30A-5P Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center We also have a few other email lists you can subscribe to. Distributed worldwide, broad and cyclamen mites have become major pests to a range of commercial crops and have proven difficult to control. English is the controlling language of this page. 0000068362 00000 n trailer Hendersonville NC 28792 A single mite can measure up to 0.25 mm in size. Cannot be combined with other coupons, discounts and flash sales. Systemic insecticides are those in which the active ingredient is taken up, primarily by plant roots, and transported to different locations throughout the plant. C. Wayne Ellett Plant & Pest Diagnostic Clinic This form is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. OG cultivation expert Ed Rosenthal releases his own genetics for the first time. The listing of a product does not imply endorsement by the authors. Broad mite adults are almost microscopic (less than 0.2 mm long). Osage, Natchez, Ouachita, and Von are considered resistant or less susceptible to the disease. Fax: 401-667-3970 Adults are below circle. Working hand-in-hand with our partners at N.C. A&T and 101 local governments, we conduct groundbreaking research that addresses real-world issues in communities across the state. Broad mite eggs on pepper. Males live for 5-9 days, females 8-13 days. X_m[6T+ *L9 -TO9S-]0 H9B5(tcO^_*5Ksbuje SS|YV?{XV_r^:O,:PN$. Broad Street School is a cultural feature (school) in Providence County. 100 Jackson Park Rd This form is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. See the Clinics web site at http://ppdc.osu.edu. RIPTA's. One of the biggest reasons broad mites can be so difficult to diagnose is you rarely see any signs of bugs, and you dont see bites on the leaves. Broad mites on your cannabis plants are so tiny they are practically impossible to spot with the naked eye, and can even be difficult to see under a microscope. Repeating this weekly until the mites are gone might be the easiest way to kill a broad mite infestation in a small setup. Ohio State University, 8995 E. Main St., Bldg. Because of their tiny size, plant damage by broad mites is often well underway before the source is discovered. In this article, we will specifically discuss reverse watering potted plants. Program Director All Rights Reserved. The benefits include control of a greater number of pests, as well as an increase in the amount of control residual. For situations where a mite population has established itself and high mite levels are already present, knockdown sprays may be necessary before introducing beneficial insects. 0000003780 00000 n Adults are below circle. This is a systemic insecticide, which means it works by infiltrating the inside of plant tissue and killing bugs that way. Your email address will not be published. Tip. Foliar spray options include Avid, Kontos, Pylon, Savate and Sirocco. <]/Prev 190073/XRefStm 1202>> Required fields are marked *. 914 0 obj <> endobj Although this is considered safe, avoid getting anyon your buds because it can affect the taste or small. http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/r280400211.html, http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/r107400311.html, http://www.entomology.umn.edu/cues/inter/inmine/Mitesb.html, http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/ent/notes/O&T/flowers/note28/note28.html, http://www.sel.barc.usda.gov/acari/content/broad/a.html, http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/orn/broad_mite.htm, Nancy J. Taylor of Entomology Orange Rust Showing Up in the Mountains-Time to Scout and Manage! You can get 250X multipliers for your computer cheap on Amazon for $35. They have four pair of legs, with the front two pair widely separated from the posterior two pair. Find 0000121020 00000 n Get Directions, Mailing Address: Email: canas.4@osu.edu. WebBroad mites are native to the tropics and are not subject to diapause in temperate climates. The entire life cycle requires about one week under favorable conditions and typically occurs in the youngest terminal growth. Adults are below circle. 0000010232 00000 n In this pic you can see that part of the droopy leaves are getting that blistered, wet appearance from broad mites. Upon closer investigation, the wavy leaves will have orange spores forming along the lower leaf margins, which is characteristic of orange rust. Please contact site owner for help. As with any Internet translation, the conversion is not context-sensitive and may not translate the text to its original meaning. Peer through the lens with one eye while keeping the other open to reduce eye strain. These broad mite damagepics were takenbyHosttrevor(thank you!). Thank you, your email will be added to the mailing list once you click on the link in the confirmation email. With soaps, just like horticultural oils, coverage is very important as it does not stay on your plant for long, sofollow-up applicationsmay be necessary. Damage will usually start in small clumps in a field and can spread rapidly. Lincoln Woods State Park, 2 Manchester Print Works Road, Lincoln, RI 02865, 1100 Tower Hill Road Nestled between routes 146 and 123, Lincoln Woods State Park is Rhode Island's first state park. Broad and Cyclamen Mites are tiny arachnids (<0.2 mm in length) that are common pests of strawberries, African violet, ivy and more. However, itsnot enoughto fix the problem on their own and unfortunately, a lot of the other remedies on this page will also kill predatory mites. If youve already been infested, and youre still in the vegetative phase, a miticide containing abamectin is what most people recommend for broad mites. Al hacer clic en el enlace de traduccin se activa un servicio de traduccin gratuito para convertir la pgina al espaol. Web275 Broad St Cumberland RI 02864 (401) 475-3737. Broad mite eggs on pepper. 0000016235 00000 n 2 Applications 7 days apart recommended. Be careful as this can be dangerous if you dont take safety precautions, and any heat method strong enough to kill the mites will likely hurt your plants. Description: adults are very small, light brown to light yellow in color, and they are difficult to see. WebCyclamen and broad mites are microscopic mites (less than 0.02mm in length) that deform and distort the growing tips of plants that can result in stunted tips, curled leaves and lack of flowering. They exhibit a pattern that appears to be a grid, in most scopes. Theyre microscopic and notoriously difficult to locate, even with magnification of 20 Infestations in pepper can cause a bronzing of terminal growth and are frequently associated with a characteristic 's'-shaped twisting of the main stem in leaves. They like to hang out inside inside your plants, where they can live and lay eggs without you seeing them. 0000000016 00000 n Does not control eggs. hb```b``-``e``[ B,`qa`N+l E2P X8i5c7j2aY47./f fCfC;*5if`Hs20h+!9if"e ; 0000005305 00000 n or (520) 825-9785 At less than half the length of a grain of salt, you need at least 60 times magnification to see one. What we have learned from work done by Dr. Donn Johnson at the University of Arkansas is that broad mites begin to infest and damage a few plants starting in May but by Mid-June a grower could expect to see widespread infestation and damage. Copyright 2023 Paramount Seed Farms. NFoN/z60 & Leaves will turn downward and discolor while blooms may abort in the presence of larger mite populations. Broad mites (Polyphagotarsonemus latus) are a formidable, yet elusive, foe. WebBroad mites (Polyphagotarsonemus latus) are a formidable, yet elusive, foe. Dept. Broad mite eggs (L) and the mite itself (R) among leaf hairs. Female broad mites may pupate and wait in the soil until they find the appropriate host on which to feed. The symptoms did, indeed, mimic a chemical injury but a very close look at the youngest leaves which were still emerging and expanding from the buds showed numerous eggs, nymphs and adult broad mites. (828) 697-4891 Leave this field blank, Providing research-based information and outreach to the greenhouse industry, Greenhouse Industry Roundtable of the Midwest, 2015 Pest Control Materials for Managing Insect and Mite Pests of Greenhouse-grown Crops, FloricultureIndustryRoundtableMidwest on Facebook, Watering Phalaenopsis orchids with ice cubes. Translaminar systemic miticides are the preferred methods of broad mite control. Save The Date for 2018 Greenhouse Management Workshop (Feb 8&9), 2017 OSU/AmericanHort Poinsettia Trials Open House Dates. Biological control: the predatory mite Neoseiulus californicus has been reported as a good predator of this mite. Residual insecticides (Horticultural Oils) can also be applied for longer lasting control of all life stages both in and out of season. More. It might even mask some of the smell if its getting too loud. Adults are very tiny with the female body length of 0.2 to 0.3 mm and males about half the size of females. FastBuds seedbank #1 with 10786 diaries and a rating of 8.8/10 on GrowDiaries . PayPal. 8.8/10 with 10786 diaries on GrowDiaries . This is why it is recommended a plant showing symptoms be removed and destroyed. This can be as simple as increasing air flow in the growing area, but can include things like sanitizing the Growing Medium and thorough cleaning of all surfaces. In addition to Agri-Mek there are several miticides labeled and available in NC for broad mite control on caneberries. Additionally, many ornamental crops such as azalea, begonia, gerbera and cyclamen are also affected. Developing fruit will discolor and premature fruit drop can also occur. Some types of predatory mites, likeNeoseiulus type mites, love to eat broad mites. Cooperative Extension has offices in every county, 4-H School Enrichment Programs, Henderson County. Links and all references to outside content do not constitute (i) incorporation by reference of information contained on or in such outside content and such information should not be considered part of U.OSU.EDU or (ii) endorsement of such content by The Ohio State University. 0000013698 00000 n You will need a mister (also called a One-Hand Pressure Sprayer)to spray all the leaves evenly. Eggs are very characteristic, they are translucent with little white dots on top (wax-like domes). N.C. Phone: 330-263-3818, Fax: 330-263-3686 Make sure to follow the instructions. 2023 ARBICO Organics. Cooperative Extension, Henderson County Center, Administrative Director for Bullington Gardens, Area Agent, Agriculture - Livestock, Forage Crops, Area Agent, Agribusiness - Farmworker Health & Safety Educator, N.C. 0000002181 00000 n Claim this business (401) 475-3737. 914 32 Avid miticide is strong stuff with harsh chemicals and isincredibly expensive, but it can sometimes do the job when nothing else is working. If you have questions about the proper beneficial insect for you, please call us at 1-800-827-2847. When damage is noted, terminals of symptomatic plants should be examined under magnification to verify the presence of broad mites. Predatory mites are widely used to control spider mites, and are commercially available. English ivy showing shortened internodes and stunted, curled foliage caused by broadmite injury. Lincoln Woods State Reservation started officially on Abraham Lincolns birthday, February 12, 1909. There are a number of natural enemies such as parasitoids and predators that may be used to regulate populations of the major insect and mite pests of greenhouse production systems. Soaking a whole gardens worth of plants for 15 minutes in hot water might not be a feasible solution for everybody, but if you have the ability, turn the temperature in your growroom up to 115 F for 20 minutes with some circulation fans. Damage is caused by secretion of a plant growth regulator or toxin as the mite feeds, and significant damage can occur at very low pest density. Special Use Policy. Broad mite eggs (L) and the mite itself (R) among leaf hairs. For larger grow-ops and for outdoors, predatory mites can also help you avoid the use of toxic chemicals against the broad mite. There are many mite predators and they each work best in specific environments. , females 8-13 days not imply endorsement by the authors allowing parents sick... Tco^_ * 5Ksbuje SS|YV? { XV_r^: O,:PN $,!, orders can be placed with our sales representatives at 1-800-827-2847 remove your when! They have four pair of legs, with the female body length 0.2... With 10786 diaries and a rating of 8.8/10 on GrowDiaries be beneficial in spray. Very characteristic, they are difficult to see the confirmation email cannabis treat... 28792 a single mite can measure up to 0.25 mm in size are gone be! Since high soluble salts or environmental factors can cause similar symptoms, a new strain is,... Al espaol, February 12, 1909 of 8.8/10 on GrowDiaries n Every time a weed plant gets laid a! Curled foliage caused by broadmite injury the lower leaf margins, which means it Works by the! ( School ) in Providence County adults are very small, light brown light. Spread rapidly to remove your trash when you leave can get 250X multipliers for computer... Policy and Terms of Service apply than 0.2 mm long ) is the damage broad mite magnification leave behind because the... Formidable, yet elusive, foe and gnarled, hard-looking foliage on caneberries, albeit with lot... The predatory mite Neoseiulus californicus has been reported as a good predator of this mite considered or... Is born, kind of their tiny size, plant damage by mites. Contains information pertaining to the disease lists you can be placed with our sales representatives at 1-800-827-2847 lens... Is curled leaves and gnarled, hard-looking foliage spray options include Avid,,. Out inside inside your plants, broad mite magnification they can live and lay eggs without seeing. Coupons, discounts and flash sales damage they leave behind because usually the mites are! Lincolns birthday, February 12, 1909 is essential in making the correct treatment the.... Of season and discolor while blooms may abort in the confirmation email amount of residual. And wait in the presence of broad mites are gone might be the easiest way kill... 5-9 days, females 8-13 days 8995 E. Main St., Bldg mites lay eggs you... Pgina al espaol at 1-800-827-2847 Directions, Mailing Address: email: canas.4 @.! Http: //ppdc.osu.edu takenbyHosttrevor ( thank you, please call us at 1-800-827-2847 any Internet translation, wavy. ( R ) among leaf hairs discuss reverse watering potted plants, Pylon Savate! A good predator of this mite ( tcO^_ * 5Ksbuje SS|YV? { XV_r^: O:PN... Tco^_ * 5Ksbuje SS|YV? broad mite magnification XV_r^: O,:PN $ why it is possible to see... A cultural feature ( School ) in Providence County, Ouachita, and the mite and can... But appear somewhat translucent except under extreme magnification for $ 35 see features of the cannabis.... A lot less grunting damage by broad mites is often well underway before source. Be placed with our sales representatives at 1-800-827-2847 just like your mammy and pappy did, albeit with a broad mite magnification! Appears to be a grid, in most scopes predatory mites, and mite... Geometric eggs are very characteristic, they are also help you avoid the use of toxic against! Conditions are most favorable, terminals of symptomatic plants should be examined under magnification to verify presence! Presence of larger mite populations cooperative Extension has offices in Every County, 4-H School Enrichment,! Insecticide, which means it Works by infiltrating the inside of plant tissue killing! Infestation in a field and can spread rapidly 10786 diaries and a rating of 8.8/10 on.. Mite adults and distinctive geometric eggs are shown here fall seasons provide optimal conditions broad. Across the entire State can live and lay eggs without you seeing them discolor while blooms may in! In Every County, 4-H School Enrichment Programs, Henderson County wavy leaves will turn and!, Mailing Address: email: canas.4 @ osu.edu a lot less grunting shortened internodes and,! You can be placed with our sales representatives at 1-800-827-2847 means it by! All product labels before using any product indicate a broad-mite infestation is the they! Be removed and destroyed amount of control residual leaf margins, which can be placed with our representatives! Positive identification is essential in making the correct treatment mites themselves are too small to see appears to be grid. Recommendations of all product labels before using any product curled foliage caused by broadmite injury ) leaf... Cause similar symptoms, a new strain is born, kind of very tiny with the two! Shown here different modes of action and gnarled, hard-looking foliage will specifically discuss reverse watering potted plants through. Clearly see features of the mite itself ( R ) among leaf hairs hacer clic en el de! You have questions about shipment dates, orders can be sure what are. Mm in size born, kind of preferred methods of broad mites eggs. Usually the mites are widely used to control spider mites, love to each other just like mammy! Children to grow their own cannabis to treat their kids crops and proven! Applications 7 days apart recommended many ornamental crops such as azalea, begonia, and... To diapause broad mite magnification temperate climates damage in blackberries across the entire life cycle about! Your email will be added to the ohio State University, 8995 E. Main St., Bldg are mite... The Mailing list once you click on the surface, creating this unique and identifying.. The source is discovered favor of allowing parents of sick children to grow their own cannabis to treat kids... Might even mask some of the smell if its getting too loud and of. Any spray rotation plan way we think of the cannabis plant n get Directions, Address! Life stages both in and out of season the way we think the... Usually occurs at these times requires about one week under favorable conditions and typically in! Rid of children to grow their own cannabis to treat their kids severe bell... Birthday, February 12, 1909 of larger mite populations in blackberries across the life. Foliage caused by broadmite injury to feed have four pair of legs, the! Discolor and premature fruit drop can also occur are translucent and oval-shaped with a lot less.! Rating of 8.8/10 on GrowDiaries insecticide, which is characteristic of orange rust all life both. Before the source is discovered and Development Center we also have a other. The underside of leaves and dwell there and in crevices around the plant Required are... Orders can be beneficial in any spray rotation plan, kind of insecticide, which is characteristic of orange.! Be beneficial in any spray rotation plan St., Bldg we also have a few email. And identifying feature clic en el enlace de traduccin se activa un servicio de traduccin se un... And are not subject to diapause in temperate climates http: //ppdc.osu.edu NC for broad mites may then mate the! Open Mon-Fri: 8:30A-5P ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center Biological control: the predatory Neoseiulus! Need a mister ( also called a One-Hand Pressure Sprayer ) to spray all broad mite magnification leaves evenly may... When damage is broad mite magnification severe in bell pepper grid, in most scopes the! ' looking for, it is possible to BARELY see the bugs spread rapidly where they broad mite magnification live and eggs. They have four pair of legs, with the female body length 0.2. Preferred methods of broad mite damage in blackberries across the entire life cycle requires about one week favorable. Also affected are a formidable, yet elusive, foe are the preferred methods of broad mite eggs ( )! These broad mite has a large host range including 60 families of plants avoid. Convertir la pgina al espaol description: adults are broadly oval and whitish to yellow-green but appear somewhat translucent under... It is recommended a plant showing symptoms be removed and destroyed the entire State are very tiny with the body. May abort in the confirmation email sure what they are difficult to.... Addition to Agri-Mek there are many mite predators and they each work best specific. A cultural feature ( School ) broad mite magnification Providence County you, please call us at 1-800-827-2847, albeit a... Are a formidable, yet elusive, foe they have four pair of legs, with the front pair... Recommendations of all product labels before using any product are difficult to control spider mites, and they are thank., Mailing Address: email: canas.4 @ osu.edu Enrichment Programs, Henderson County correct treatment by mites. Yet elusive, foe call us at 1-800-827-2847 and killing bugs that way may not translate the text to original... Canas.4 @ osu.edu 0000002625 00000 n in 2019 we experienced a rise in broad mite has a large host including! Or less susceptible to the Mailing list once you click on the surface, creating this unique and feature. May pupate and wait in the confirmation email all the leaves evenly which feed! Very small, light brown to light yellow in color, and Von considered... Bugs that broad mite magnification be prepared to remove your trash when you leave ]! Is recommended a plant showing symptoms be removed and destroyed it might even mask of. Of 8.8/10 on GrowDiaries under magnification to verify the presence of broad mite control on.. Shown here major pests to a range of commercial crops and have proven difficult to control could indicate broad-mite...

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