Try it for free and cancel anytime. Rent in Tunis is, on average, 93.08% lower than in New York. Sanctioning polygamy is a popular demand now in Tunisia, Elmi said. The gift link for this subscriber-only article has expired. A woman could contribute to the costs of a marriage if she could afford it, wives could cooperate with husbands in family affairs and child-rearing, and they automatically assumed guardianship of minor children in the event of the death of a husband. Lgj 1, Rruga Taulantia, Durres Albania Both practices are punishable by up to a year in prison under the country's 1956 family code. Independent, trusted coverage of the Middle East, The Tunisian Ramadan TV series "Baraa" has been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians over the issue of polygamy, Wars, poverty fuel spike in Iraqi child labour, Swapping kabsa for kale: Saudis embrace healthy eating, Iran expert John Raine says Iranian hardliners want a military pact with Russia for the survival of the Islamic regime, Prospects for Israel, its economy and US-Israel relations: Live Q&A webinar with Haim Saban, Breakfast Briefing on the Middle East with US Senator Chris Van Hollen. The justice ministry said courts examined 1,718 cases of orfi marriage between 2015 and 2020 in the country of 12 million people. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. At the request of one spouse citing a specific, recognised ground. "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state. The abolition of the decree may not remove the cultural and traditional barriers women face when interfaith marriage in their families, but it now offers Tunisian women greater freedom of choice from a legal perspective. He added that "the protest is not linked to any political entity and is not led by any associations". Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. Rights group Aswat Nissa ("Women's Voices") said polygamy and customary marriage were "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". TUNIS (AFP) - A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. Activist Mohammed Nur Musa described the protest as a satanic idea aimed at mobilizing supporters of the regime and its partners to distort the Islamic Ennahda movement. This is a failed plan that will not deceive the wise Tunisian people, he added. In practice, a polygamous union is in most cases limited to two women per couple. The justice ministry said courts examined 1,718 cases of orfi marriage between 2015 and 2020 in the country of 12 million people. The conversion process can take three months or longer. He pointed out that political parties close to Tunisian President Beji Caid Essebsi supported these moves and called on people not to follow these calls. France 24 - International breaking news, top stories and headlines, In one episode of the series, the main character declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, Polygamy was outlawed in Tunisia's family code, passed in 1956 just five months after independence from France, Rights groups say polygamy and customary marriage are "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". Thank you for subscribing our enewsletter. In the event of divorce, the woman may assume certain guardianship rights if the male guardian has behaved badly. "Talking about polygamy and orfi marriage doesn't threaten the gains that women have made," he told AFP. The PDL also blames Ennahdha, politically dominant after the 2011 revolt, for a rise in "crimes" under the family code and has frequently called for its rival to be dissolved. Read: Tunisia cabinet approves equal inheritance law. Sociologist Foued Ghorbali said that while the subject remains taboo, polygamy remains a problem in Tunisia. Tunisia was the first Arab state to officially abolish polygamy in 1956, [1] [2] the same year of its official independence. The "exaggerated reactions against this series aim to make people think that everything related to the Muslim religion is retrograde," Nadia Abdelhak, a 28-year-old civil servant, told AFP. In general, the provisions (legislation) relating to family law in modern Muslim countries are linked to polygamous rules, something that can be classified into three. Tunisia's 2011 revolt, which overthrew Bourguiba's successor Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, brought in a parliamentary system ideologically divided between secularists and Islamist-leaning parties such as Ennahdha. More than 100 students were hospitalised in Iran after a new spate of suspected gas attacks on girls schools on Wednesday, media outlets in the Islamic republic reported. It can show a point of view or phenomena in society that could be a subject of debate," he said. The main. Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy in 2008. This document has abolished polygamy and repudiation, enabled women to ask for divorce, enacted a minimum age for marriage and ordered the consent of both spouses before marriage. The strongly secular Free Destourian Party (PDL) founded by one-time members of Ben Ali's ruling party has been one of the loudest voices against "Baraa", saying that "putting these questions back on the table is out of the question" and an affront to women's dignity. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956,[1] the same year it gained official independence. The new Islamist government has pledged to preserve womens rights, but talk of Tunisian Islamist figures violating the polygamy ban has stirred controversy in the country. (Photo by Aaref WATAD / AFP), China accuses US of flying 10 balloons over its airspace. driven curation of top business stories accross 12 industries in the region. A TV series on polygamy broadcast during Ramadan is causing controversy in Tunisia, a pioneering Arab country on women's rights, where multiple unions have been banned for decades. After the rise of Islamist movements following the fall of the regime of Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, according to the expert, "religious marriage has spread in academic circles", especially among students who resort to it to live as a couple with religious validation. The series, broadcast on the private channel El Hiwar Ettounsi since the beginning of Ramadan, the holy month of Muslims, after the breaking of the fast, has sparked controversy by addressing two practices prohibited by Tunisian law: polygamy and religious marriage known as orfi. Divorce in Tunisia is a civil matter.At present the Code of Personal Status sets out three grounds for divorce: How long does it take to get married in Tunisia? It abolished polygamy, prohibited repudiation and instituted judicial divorce. 2021 Al-Monitor, LLC. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. The freedom of expression gained after the 2011 revolution even encouraged some to call for the return of polygamy, including a women`s collective that organized a protest in early 2018. Sociologist Foued Ghorbali said that while the subject remains taboo, polygamy is still an issue in Tunisia. The series, aired at prime time after observant Muslims break their daytime fast, has sparked a backlash on social media. Meanwhile the Head of the National Union of Tunisian Women, Radhia Djerbi, said in a statement to Alkhaleej Online that the articles of the Personal Status Code were approved by the Tunisian Constitution and cannot be amended through protest. A TV series on polygamy, broadcast during Ramadan, is sparking controversy in Tunisia, an Arab country that pioneered women`s rights, where several unions have been banned for decades. A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. Inizia a scrivere il termine ricerca qua sopra e premi invio per iniziare la ricerca. She claimed that it also "indicates a lack of awareness of those who demand it," adding that "this will not affect the lifestyle of Tunisian society or the achievements of Tunisian women". Cell.Albania: +355698129583 Cell.Italia: +393357589095 Jouil added that many Tunisians happily discuss such issues in private but are angered when they are aired in public -- where commentators are "instrumentalising" the issue for political gain. E-mail: info@libraearies.com site: www.libraearies.com. The series, aired at prime time after observant Muslims break their daytime fast, has sparked a backlash on social media. Demographics . According to the latest report published by the National Office for Family and Population in December 2017, Tunisia is one of the countries with the highest rate of reluctance to get married, with figures standing at 60 per cent much higher than the ratios of other Arab countries. Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. The content you requested does not exist or is not available anymore. Summary about cost of living in Tunis, Tunisia: A single person estimated monthly costs are 400$ (1,116DT) without rent. Lawyer and rights activist Radia al-Nasrawi alleged that a prominent member of the Islamic al-Nahda Party, whose name she refused to disclose, was already married to two women. Polygamy is expressly prohibited under Tunisian law. The head of a Tunisian Islamist organization called this week for his country to legalize polygamy as part of a post-revolution initiative to cancel all laws that contradict Islamic principles. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Post-independence leader Habib Bourguiba outlawed polygamy in the family code passed just five months after the country's 1956 independence from France, a piece of legislation that was nothing short of revolutionary in the Arab world at the time. (Photo by WILLIAM WEST / AFP), A surgery team operates on a child rescued from the rubble of a building at a hospital in the town of Harim in Syria's rebel-held northwestern Idlib province. 202120748H. Post-independence leader Habib Bourguiba outlawed polygamy in the family code passed just five months after the country's 1956 independence from France, a piece of legislation that was nothing short of revolutionary in the Arab world at the time. "It's disappointing to see these subjects being debated," said Tunisian actress Mariem Ben Hussein. HANOI: Five moon bears have been rescued in Vietnam from an illegal bile extraction farm, in the latest effort by authorities to eradicate a practice widely condemned for its cruelty. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The group has urged the country's broadcast regulator to take the programme off the air. -Tunisia-Turkey-Iran-Pakistan-Saudi Arabia-UAE. In early 2018, a group of women held a protest to demand the re-legalisation of polygamy. For example, the first wife has to approve before her husband is allowed to remarry, he said. It also changed the law so that divorce cases had to go through the courts, meaning a husband could no longer simply declare a marriage over. "The over-reactions to the series are trying to convince people that everything related to Islam is backwards," the 28-year-old said. . Djerbi considered calls to demonstrate against polygamy as a form of madness, a pathological phenomenon. A group of Tunisian women have used social media sites to call for a protest demanding polygamy. Can you have 4 wives in Tunisia? The strongly secular Free Destourian Party (PDL) founded by one-time members of Ben Ali's ruling party has been one of the loudest voices against "Baraa", saying that "putting these questions back on the table is out of the question" and an affront to women's dignity. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Keywords: Dynamics, Gender, Polygamy Law, Tunisia One of phenomenon were risen in the Muslim world in the 20 th century was the existence of the family law reforms which is Jouil added that many Tunisians happily discuss such issues in private but are angered when they are aired in public -- where commentators are "instrumentalising" the issue for political gain. polygamy is still an issue in . Oops, this content can't be loadedbecause you're having connectivity problems, Stay always informed and up to date with our breaking news alerts, Polygamy for Tunisia? The sociologist denounces "a stupid instrumentalisation to gain political points". Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. Ben Faraj told Alkhaleej Online that "polygamy will open the door to the emergence of new social problems that do not exist today," pointing out that "the implementation of this idea is almost impossible in Tunisia, as polygamy had not exceeded 5 per cent since it was allowed centuries ago". Kurdish-controlled areas criminalize polygamy, "Tunisian women free to marry non-Muslims", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polygamy_in_Tunisia&oldid=1141521187, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 13:37. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. The Personal Status Code passed in 1956 by late Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba prohibited polygamy, raised the age of marriage for girls to 17 years old, facilitated womens ability to obtain divorce in court, and banned forced marriages for minor girls. Tunisian actors (L to R) Rim Riahi, Fethi Haddaoui, and Ahlam Fekih look on during the filming of the Tunisian television series "Baraa" (innocence) in the capital Tunis on De, By using this website, you agree with our use of cookies to improve its performance and enhance your user experience. Polygamy in Tunisia Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, [1] the same year it gained official independence. Polygamy in South Sudan is quite common. Business and policy professionals use PRO to monitor the regional economy and improve their reports, memos and presentations. This can be difficult to do if polygamy is illegal. Tunis (AFP) A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. However, sociologist Salahuddin Ben Faraj does not see polygamy as the solution to the problem. But sociologist Mohamed Jouil said the series does "not necessarily reflect Tunisian society". You will get the updates within 24 hours. For the LDP, these crimes (polygamy and habitual marriage, editor`s note), punishable by one year in prison, have resurfaced in Tunisian society since the Islamist-inspired Ennahdha party came to power in 2011. All rights reserved. Moreover, the freedom of speech that came with the end of Ben Ali's dictatorship allowed people in favour of such practices to openly say so. After Islamist movements grew following the 2011 revolt, "religious marriage became more common" particularly among university students looking for "halal" sex, he added. It can show a point of view or phenomena in society that could be a subject of debate," he said. In his view, the controversy illustrates "a social hypocrisy", because "we agree to discuss these phenomena in private, among friends, but we get indignant and angry when they are mentioned in public". Djerbi considered calls for protests demanding polygamy to be "a form of madness, a pathological phenomenon. Kurdish-controlled areas criminalize polygamy, "Tunisian women free to marry non-Muslims", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polygamy_in_Tunisia&oldid=1141521187, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 13:37. The CSP, enacted five months after the country's independence, is revolutionary legislation that granted Tunisian women rights unprecedented in the Arab world. Moreover, the freedom of speech that came with the end of Ben Ali's dictatorship allowed people in favour of such practices to openly say so. Women in Tunisia enjoy certain freedoms and rights that are denied to women in neighboring countries, although the social norms have shifted since 2011. It revealed that as of last year their numbers increased to more than 2.25 million out of a total of 4.9 million females in the country. MCI (P) 076/10/2022, MCI (P) 077/10/2022. Commission for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice, Tunisian Moderate Association for Awareness and Reform, Serbia's Novak Djokovic poses with the Norman Brookes Challenge Cup trophy in Melbourne on January 30, 2023, after winning the Australian Open tennis tournament's mens' singles final against Greece's Stefanos Tsitsipas. A common expectation for African kings in African societies is for African kings to symbolically unify his kingdom and the society through partaking in polygamous marriages with wives from a broad range of clans within the society. The Tunisian Ramadan TV series "Baraa" has been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians over the issue of polygamy. Do you think polygamy should be legalised in Tunisia? Concise, actionable scenarios and predictions from top regional experts. But in one episode, the series' main character, Wannas, declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, which "trumps all other laws". "Some Tunisians support customary marriage," he said. Free shipping for many products! According to an international study conducted in December, Tunisia ranked fourth in the Arab world and first in north Africa in the percentage of single women. Copyright 2023 SPH Media Limited. PESCO, enacted five months after the country`s independence, is groundbreaking legislation that grants Tunisian women unprecedented rights in the Arab world. By registering, you agree to our T&C and Privacy Policy. He had a wife in Tunisia then married another in exile and brought her with him when he got back, Nasrawi said. Moreover, the freedom of speech that came with the end of Ben Ali's dictatorship allowed people in favour of such practices to openly say so. He added that the protest is not linked to any political entity and is not led by associations. Human rights group Aswat Nissa (Women`s Voices) said polygamy and common marriage are forms of violence against women and that their discussion normalizes a culture of impunity. A number of activists believe the call for polygamy was motivated by political parties targeting the Islamic Ennahda movement and distorting its image ahead of the upcoming elections. But since the Islamic al-Nahda Party came to power in October elections last year, Tunisian womens rights organizations have been apprehensive about the possibility losing some of their rights. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. According to statistics from the Ministry of Justice, 1,718 "orfi" marriage cases were examined by the country's courts between 2015 and 2020. Get unlimited access to all stories at $0.99/month for the first 3 months. In this context, researcher of Islamic civilisation, Sami Braham, wrote that: "Unmarried women who missed a wedding opportunity believe that opening the door to polygamy will enable them to get married." "Talking about polygamy and orfi marriage doesn't threaten the gains that women have made," he told AFP. In the United States, polygamy is only legal in the state of Utah. It has been connected with the chaotic state of affairs in the country. "In Tunisia, some people are in favour of concubinage and others approve of customary marriage," adds Foued Ghorbali, for whom this controversy reflects "an ideological conflict between conservatives and those who present themselves as progressives. In early 2018, a group of women held a protest to demand the re-legalisation of polygamy. 2023 Copyright France 24 - All rights reserved. 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