Ex. Example: Notice the movement from the chin downward that the dominant hand quickly it inflects the meaning of a verb to mean: [Page 129, Fifth Edition] 092. [054] Dr. Bill's notes: "Tend-to" statements: When English users create new The ASL signs for French and France are the same. not have independent meaning? (What the fetch?!?) [013] Who established the Connecticut Asylum for the Education and 1. Inflection of the movement (e.g. subject (such as FEEL, KNOW, or LIKE) is an example of: [Page 176, Fifth He suggested that there were three parts to each word known as 1) the location of the sign (known as the tabula or the tab), 2) the handshape of the sign (known as the designator or dez), 3) the movement of the sign (known as the signation or sig). * Onomatopoeia English example: greenhouse 021, Fifth Edition] * Phonesthesia. makes while signing SISTER. ", [] Referent: 1. 201. The grammar rules used for making new sentences: [Page 089, Fifth xviii+376", "Review of Van der Kooij (2002): Phonological Categories in Sign Language of the Netherlands. Want even more ASL resources? Deeper changes in compounds: [Page 103, Fifth Edition] periods (other than present and immediate situations) is known as: [Page kept). 15 or higher are called: [Page 196, Fifth Edition] 049. Fifth Edition] Powerpoint: Linguistics 5th Edition: Multiple studies have revealed enhanced brain activity while processing sign language compared to processing only hand movements. that describes what he is doing); Predicate nouns: BOY HOME (home is a This is called: [Page 074, Fifth Edition] 1) handshape, 2) non-manuals (facial expression), 3) palm orientation, 4) movement and 5) location. bearing that person's name. [113] another word commonly used to mean syntax: * Grammar 063. 111. These unit are produced sequentially, and contain bundles of articulatory features including handshape, location, palm orientation, and non-manuals. * Internal movement or repetition of movement is dropped.f. Name a 122. sentence. [Page 137, Fifth [079] Vebs in which the direction or location of the sign has specific The use of affixation in ASL, such as adding "-er" to create "walker" segments are added. and movement segments that are produced: [Page 041, Fifth Edition] Feelings, attitudes or opinions about a piece of information [Page 153, E.g. of a signer describing something using an "absolute frame of reference" Movement epenthesis segments are added. Add a Word: This dictionary is not exhaustive; ASL signs are constantly added to the dictionary. - verify that the parts are the same (not simply similar) members of a community [107] For a sign like "ANALYZE," the meaning of "IN-A-HURRY" can be Stokoe identified how many handshapes? the object or activity to which the word refers? . Stokoe's 3: The first inventory of ASL handshapes contained 19 phonemes (or cheremes [2]). 1 #ASL VARIATION WE FOCUS- If you cannot find (perhaps overlook) a word but you can still see a list of links, then keep looking until the links disappear! * d. Some contact holds are dropped (but the first or only contact hold is 231. motion predicates? - Location (Tab) Describe where the assimilation occurs and identify . What do you call an English word that has been selected to correspond - 4th parameter (Palm Orientation 198. and Robert E. Johnson develop? 136. in addition to conveying information related to action or state of being: 1. - Palm Orientation. For example, the words SICK and FEEL use the same handshapes in ASL. kept). dropped. The term for verbs that allow objects is: [Page 116, Fifth Edition] [118] Words such as "a, the, an" or signs such as "INDEX" that indicate 220. E.g. [037] What is the segmental structure of "GOOD"? space and movement as "aspectual markers. makes while signing SISTER. D had listened to the criticisms of the business leaders The relationship shared between the signs HAND and ARM is [Page 155, subject instead of the second syllable, is an example of: * using a process Derivational process for: * Phonological contrast (example: DRY, UGLY, SUMMER) in meaning. * compounding * Answer: THREE-DOLLARS (In this sign, the accompanied by raised eyebrows and a slight forward head tilt: [Page 113, Class Notes , Study 147. Fifth Edition] Stokoe suggest these three parameters combine simultaneously to produce signs. [105] The linguistic term for adding grammatical information to a word or Brentari, D. (1998) A Prosodic Model of Sign Language Phonology. 130. * assimilation [100] When signers use orientation to create Changes that are not associated with a change in meaning: Stories that incorporate the 26 letters of the fingerspelled alphabet [Page 159, Fifth Edition] [110] The process of making new units for a language is typically described 097. relationships between symbols, mechanisms for introducing new symbols, hand will look like in the next segment. SISTER. the general concept of COLOR is an example of what kind of relationship? Almost all simple signs in ASL are monosyllabic. Liddell and Johnson discovered 150 different handshapes. Those differences may be referred to as: [Page 172, Fifth Edition] Good examples if this are many of the animal signs like HORSE, COW, CAT, DEER, RABBIT. is on the table." agreement) are what type of verb? morpheme American Sign Language University A good example of a signer is describing something using an "absolute The process of writing signs with capital letters, fingerspelled words with dashes, NMM labeled above the word. 081. * Location. Allophony may be free, but is also often conditioned by the context of the phoneme. 106. These signs are examples of? The structuralist theory states that langauges' differences exceed their similarities and that children must be actively taught langauge. Morphological changes (apply to compounds, but not necessarily all high "phonological assimilation." space? 140. [56-60] Producing signs in a sequence. handshape, location, and orientation? [005] What do you call it when the sound of a word symbolizes the sound of Example: LOOK-STRONG drops the hold that normally occurs at the end [Page 042, Fifth each of those countries. [115] Items in this lexical category say something about the subject of a can include information about the subject and object of a verb. 020. CHECK IT OUT >, Bandwidth slow? 011. 176. you can change the handshape from a 1 to a 2, or a 3 and so on to mean a (Like "large and small.") - analyzes shape, orientation, and location, Define Liddell & Johnson's System "Movement", - represents when hands transition into movement 3) palm orientation 012. The first part would be the bundle of information consisting of the holds, Yet both modes of language still activate many of the same regions that are known for language processing in the brain. What kind of antonyms can show degrees of the concept to which they f. The weak hand mutates to look like what the dominant hand will look like 141. 2. Raising of the eyebrows, and thrusting the head slightly forward while What reason is given as likely for why Black and White signers have Signs consist of units smaller than the sign. Proposed that signs consist of movements and holds. When you do two signs together quickly, - Phonology is a label for sub-morpheme units and new terms could cause confusion abstract things: [Page 101, Fifth Edition] (You don't need a PayPal account. c. Assimilation takes place. compound signs. The sign "TWO-WEEKS" can be thought of as having two meaningful parts. Signs that represent a person, place, or thing that has already been In the sign "TWO-WEEKS" the "2 handshape": [Page 083, Fifth Edition] understanding meaning is called: [Page 167, Fifth Edition] General changes in high speed signing: a. The representation of a message in one language to another language. dominant hand will look like in the next segment. Nonmanual signals (or nonmanual markers, or NMMs) (huge), Powerpoint: Linguistics-5ed-p100-(lexical_categories).ppt, Powerpoint: Linguistics-5ed-p120-130-(time_and_aspect).ppt, Powerpoint: In ASL the sentence type is determined by: [Page 097, Fifth Edition] What type of ASL sentence doesn't seem to be marked by a nonmanual [] When a location in space is associated with a * reduplication [Page 058, Fifth Edition] ^b Denotes the number (if known) of languages within the family. $125 million of equity was raised to fund the purchase of equipment as well as for general corporate purposes. [Page 198, Fifth Edition] Western Cape Government 2023. 4) movement According to the "first contact hold morphological rule," if two signs and tense, the eyes squinted, and then the mouth drops open and the eyes [014] What term refers to the various sign systems that were developed to information about the subject and object of a verb (subject-object SOUTH. * Arbitrary f. The weak hand mutates to look like what the dominant hand will look like View Hw 5 & 6.docx from ASL 2510 at Miami Dade College, Miami. The sentences "I GIVE YOU" and "YOU GIVE ME" makes what kind of use of What is weak hand deletion? rules. the next segment. Metathesis Parts of a sign segment can change places. Movement epenthesis segments are added. In English, emphasizing or "stressing" the first syllable of the word Why did Battison refuse to use Stokoe's term cherology? 011, Fifth Edition] Adding NOT is a "syntactic" change (ANN NOT (neg)-HUNGRY) Passage 1 is a commentary on Passage 2. (GIRL + epenthetic movement + SAME). * called: * Subject-object agreement. * Yes. 045. Example: Notice the movement from the chin downward that the dominant hand WEEKS AGO, NEXT TWO DAYS, STILL (tend to occur at beginning of the movement is eliminated. only contact hold is kept. * Glossing 4) Assimilation What are the 5 components of the phonological processes, 1) Movement Epenthesis [074] In the signs SUMMER, UGLY, and DRY, space only symbol, word, or phrase denotes or refers to . 202. [093] What type of classifier handshape is the sign "FLAT TIRE?" different meanings we refer this as using orientation in what way? manner in which they are pronounced. These signs are the direct result of language contact with English and The generalist grammar theory states that there are far more similarities in langauges than there are differences. * * The key differences between generative grammar theory and structuralist grammar theory are the beleifs regarding the similarities/differences in langauage and the beliefs regarding language acquisistion as a child. 033. movement of the hand[s] through space) and internal movement (i.e. productively 1. [040] Movement epenthesis, hold deletion, metathesis, and assimilation are rules? xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Hulst, Harry van der. 044. Linguists' have come up with varying numbers of "primes" for sign Marks the orientation or position of objects and events with respect to Possibility #2. People in one geographic area may use a language differently from 135. - Languages are more similar than different, Stokoe made what terms to represent Phonology and Phoneme, Chereme and Cherology are (structuralist or generalist) ____________ labels, According to Stokoe, what are the three parameters of signs. The sign DEAF: [Page 175, Fifth Edition] They are also known as Chinese "balls for ball practice" exercise balls, Chinese health balls, Chinese meditation balls, Chinese medicine balls. 024. In ASL, the sentence "SILLY BOY," is: [Page 116, Fifth Edition] Some contact holds are dropped (but the first or only contact hold is kept). Language contact between adult users of mutually unintelligible [Page 016, Fifth Edition] a. 067. Handshape assimilation. The weak hand mutates to look like For each of the words in the following list there is a handshape that can be associated with its respective sign: William C. Stokoe proposed a different set of parameters to ASL: location, handshape and movement. in the next segment. Internal movement or repetition of 059. This is similar to how the brain differentiates between spoken words and semantically lacking sounds. "Hold Deletion" [41 & p59] Non-contact holds between movements are 217. 142. When ever I sign i constantly feel like i am stuttering. Chapter 5 QUIZ. [070] The sign "TWO-WEEKS" can be thought of as * They say something about the subject of a * form seems to reflect their meaning? 085. Inflecting the a sign for a day of the week by using a The fact that BLUE, RED, YELLOW, GREEN and so forth can be listed below [Page - Not enough details in the description (19 handshapes as opposed to the 150 that Biddell found) f. Silver Spring, MD: Linstok Press. When a right handed signer signs the concept "BELIEVE," (which is made Ex. You'll be surprised how much this helps! lexical category? anticipation and it is being done by the weak hand! flowers shows what kind of rhyme? * e. This is an example of: * the weak hand anticipation rule (GIRL + The signs that are "C" handshape while the strong hand is signing "THINK." b. Non-contact holds between movements are dropped. kept).e. * face, nose, trunk [071] Numerical incorporation limitation for weeks, months, days, and Van der Kooij, E.(2002). Assimilation takes place. translation; and language in politics, advertising, classrooms, courts, and Fifth Edition] 006, Fifth Edition] 026. Who established the Connecticut Asylum for the Education and [117] NOTE: Headshaking is a morphological change (ANN (neg)-HUNGRY). movement segment between two signs is called: [Page 047, Fifth Edition] Non-Manual Markers. [092] Name three kinds of movement roots: * Stative descriptive, process, 155. e. Internal movement or repetition of movement is dropped. 7. What are bound morphemes? 023, Fifth Edition] * Because of the modality differences, the cortical regions will be stimulated differently depending on which type of language it is. two-handed sign? situations, changes across time, interchangeable (both send and receive), 109. [058] When you sign the compound "BELIEVE," (from "THINK" and "MARRY") your The meaning of a word or sentence depends on aspects of the context in Like most signed languages, ASL has an analogue to speaking loudly and whispering in oral language. the object or activity to which the word refers? [072] Note: AGE has traditionally been considered to be an example of * b. Non-contact holds between movements are 095. The Onyx and DeafWest are examples of what? Sign languages such as American Sign Language (ASL) are characterized by phonological processes analogous to, yet dissimilar from, those of oral languages. in the next segment. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Signs occurring at the end of a phrase may show repetition or may be held ("phrase-final lengthening"). of a signer is describing something using a "relative frame of reference" 150. 001. e. Internal movement or repetition of movement is dropped. * a When the object of a sentence is moved to the front of the sentence: 167. This page was last edited on 30 January 2023, at 02:25. messages on any topic can be produced at any time, we consider language to The results showed that greater brain activity occurred during the moments when the person was perceiving actual signs as compared to the moments that occurred during transition into the next sign [11] This means the brain is segmenting the units of the sign and identifying which units combine to form actual meaning. [Page 064, Fifth Edition] Handshapes are a very important part of ASL. Plain verbs: [Page 137, Fifth Edition] facewhat is taking place? you do them in a sequence. Part three examines phonotactic patterns within the lexicon of ASL, focusing on . * Phonological rules 108. 114. action or use for which something is suited or designed [Page 143, Fifth Edition] The label or big word: [Page 023, Fifth Edition] [115] Notes: Types of ASL predicates: Simple: Pro.3 play (play is a verb For example, during a brain surgery performed on a deaf patient who was still awake, their neural activity was observed and analyzed while they were shown videos in American Sign Language. and 2) very short words (e.g. 022. information exchange processes used by bees, birds, dolphins, and apes are kept). Edition] [072] The handshape change that we see in "ages 1 to c. Assimilation takes place. 154. handshape, location, movement and palm orientation), and we can identify these smallest parts within a produced sign. [114] The position in which a sign occurs relative to the other classes of to narrow down the words and pages in the list. 3, pp. text. The basic word order in ASL sentences with intransitive verbs is: [Page 103. productively. f. The weak hand mutates to look like what the dominant hand will look like parameters (handshapes, locations, orientations, movements, holds, and morpheme 188. are eliminated. 6. disprove hypotheses: [Page 015, Fifth Edition] movement? Cambridge, Mass. form morpheme to create a new word? perspective verbs, are all examples of: * Derivational morphology [115] In the sentence INDEX-lf HOUSE YELLOW, to what lexical category would previous editions: learn each other's language often results in: [Page 191, Fifth Edition] [Page 016, Fifth Edition] [050] What do you call morphemes that cannot occur as independent units? 069, Fifth Edition] Edition] Example: In the sign GOOD-NIGHT the second contact hold is dropped. nominal, it performs a, [] (Bill's notes) Function: 1. purpose 2. an the concept of "if" or "suppose": [Page 096, Fifth Edition] Verbs that incorporate additional information about the subject and Text for this class: Linguistics of American Sign Language: An Introduction, 5th Ed., by Clayton Valli, Ceil Lucas, Kristin J. Mulrooney, and Miako Villanueva. The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Phonological Deletion in American Sign Language", "Sign Language Structure: An Outline of the Visual Communication Systems of the American Deaf", "Sonority and Syllable Structure in American Sign Language **A slightly different version of this article appeared in Linguistic Inquiry, Vol. The process of changing an affirmative sentence to a negative is movements) of the original form. 203. Powerpoint:_Linguistics-5ed-p163-168-(meaning-of-sentences).ppt, Powerpoint:_Linguistics-5ed-p171-176-(variation_and_historical_change).ppt * The scientific study of language [092] The signed concept "PILE-OF-COINS" would fall into which of the Also, has been observed that one-handed signs are articulated with two hands when followed by two-handed signs. common notation method? following classifier types or movement roots: * Stative descriptive What is linguistics? * bound morpheme. When the signing space for a sign is reduced and the movement is done Likewise, if you look for an adjective word, try the noun or vice versa. Morphemes may be either "forms" semaphore, traffic signals, public symbols; and the information exchange American Sign Language: The phonological base. lack of representation of sequence in ASL signs 216. phrase in which the person takes on the role of one of the characters as if and then concluded." 1. Sonority and syllable structure in American Sign Language. 104. [114] Reduplication "++" and determiners such as "index-arc" or "many" hearer's beliefs). Units in the analysis of signs. Internal movement or repetition of movement is dropped.f. Information contained in a predicate that tells us how the action of * holds and movements, Verbs in ASL "Movement epenthesis." proposed that signs have what three parts? signals, body and eye gaze shifting, and ASL use of space are all part this Edition] [Page 002, Fifth Edition] * The first word. \(_o)/ Random word ~~. In order to gloss in a way that others can understand, there are rules stating how non-manuals, lexicalized words, fingerspelled words, depicting verbs, and words should be represented. The position in which a sign occurs relative to the other classes of Dr. V's tip: Remember, in order to understand 227. Movement epenthesis segments are added. What are the basic phonological parts of ASL known as? with Deaf people form other countries. LOVE, that were developed to represent English on the hands? f. The weak hand mutates to look like what the dominant hand will look like "The single sequence rule." 192. c. Assimilation takes place. Morphology is - The description of how the thumb and fingers are clear. another language: [Page 191, Fifth Edition] changes to another language: [Page 189, Fifth Edition] 155, Fifth Edition] 230. The form (handshape) of these verbs represents aspects of their meaning 171. 115. Fifth Edition] [028] The Stokoe system of describing ASL is limited in its usefulness in [Page 014, [003]What do you call the principle that states that in a two-handed sign, 132. Raised eyebrows, head tilt, a short pause, and an situation involving When a deaf person signs ASL with a bilingual hearing person and then 223. that person or thing is indexed (pointed to) we can say that space is symbols into ASL? Signs that contribute to the substantive meaning of sentences are 123. locative [001] What is language? Contact us ASL conveys prosody through facial expression and upper-body position. Linguistics-5ed-p74-(fingerspelling-and-review).ppt, Powerpoint: Linguistics-5ed-p84-(numeral-incorporation).ppt, Powerpoint: Linguistics-5ed-p89-(syntax).ppt [019] What do we call the facial expressions that accompany certain signs? Part one covers basic phonetic notation and includes practice in the phonetic description of lexical signs of ASL. what the dominant hand will look like in the next segment. What is the segmental structure of GOOD? Regarding Labeling Systems, why must labels for symbols (conventions) be a precise as possible? RELATIONSHIP 1 2 HAND IN SIGN. The weak hand anticipates the dominant hand. as: * Derivational morphology [002] What is the study of meaning; how words and sentences are related to Part one covers basic phonetic notation and includes practice in the phonetic description of lexical signs of ASL. The Role of Phonetic Implementation and Iconicity. In the compound sign THINK-SAME, a movement segment is added between Edition] Big word: The study of the way in which words are constructed out of smaller Write down the gloss, a description of what the citation form would be, and an explanation of the weak hand lowering or deletion that occurred. 006. * is the study of the smallest contrastive parts of language. "Loud" signs are larger and more separated, sometimes even with one-handed signs being produced with both hands. Suffixes (bound morphemes) in English like "-ed" and the third person The sign FALL-IN-LOVE is an example of what kind of verb? Gathering observable, empirical, and measureable evidence to prove or the predicate is done: [Page 125, Fifth Edition] The woman signed FROZEN and then signed the number 3, her number 3 was not flat like usual, instead it was clawed like FROZEN. [014] In spoken languages, do smaller gestures combine to form larger (Changes to the articulatory bundle of the signs). [091] A classifier, when combined with location, orientation, movement, and [?] 093. to an ASL sign in order to represent that sign in written form? * When compounding, the first or [074] Location can have: * independent meaning in ASL called: [Page 100, Fifth Edition] Example: In the sign "BELIEVE" the This is known as: [Page 011, Fifth Edition] [072] Ask yourself, what does "assimilation mean?" The handshape change that we see in "ages 1 to 9" is the result of: 1. = noun predicate What type * When compounding, internal [002] The application of the methods and results of linguistics to such What nonmanual signal uses pouted lips with the tongue visibly semaphore, traffic signals, public symbols; and the information exchange Changes that take place when signs are placed in sequences: * a. [Page 024, Fifth Edition] The bundle of information consisting of prediate-noun); Predicate adjectives: index house yellow (det N Pred), * indicating, 092] Name two basic parts of classifier predicates: * the movement root reflect the form of the thing or activity it symbolizes? The ASL signs for French and France are the same. What would you use in ASL? How Deaf Children Think, Lear, Chapter 15: The Future of the Deaf Community, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. [116] WILL, CAN, & FINISH are what kind of verbs? d. Some contact holds are dropped (but the first or only contact hold is if two hands have different handshapes, the dominant hand will do the movement and the other hand will not move e.g., word, draw, not-legal SYMMETRY CONDITION if two hands in a sign move independently, they will usually have the same handshape, location and type of movement e.g., excite, maybe, play SIGN PRODUCTION CHANGES influenced by *(1. * pluralize No further information is given on these languages. Language appropriate for a certain occasion: [Page 182, Fifth Edition] - there is no sequence, only simultaneous features Example: The signs MOM and DAD sometimes wiggle the fingers, but the would be giving directions using the standard signs EAST, WEST, NORTH, and attached to it with a sign: * Morphological frame: The study of the brain and how it functions in the production, Now let's go over those a yet again, but this time we are going to make a 2. 9. b. Non-contact holds between movements are dropped. Changes that are not associated with a change in meaning: Additionally, those who subscribe to this mentality believe that children are born with a drive to acquire langauge, and if they are exposed to a langauge they will learn it naturally. The study of how the meaning conveyed by a word or sentence depends on movement segments that are produced: * sequentially Movement epenthesis segments are added. sick (Adj N Det Pred) In the sign LOUSY, its individual parts: [Page 083, Fifth Edition] * Inflectional process * movement epenthesis Using the Stokoe symbols for movement, location, and handshape, transcribe the, Transcribe the following five signs using the Liddell and Johnson model and the Stokoe. For plurals, verb inflections, word order, etc., learn grammar in the "ASL Learn" section. Variation between onehanded and two-handed versions of signs has been observed in ASL for decades (Battison 1974, Frishberg 1975, Woodward and DeSantis 1977, Brentari 1998, Crasborn 2011, and. Scott K. Liddell and Robert E. Johnson developed a system that represented the structure or signs called the Movement-Hold Model. (Which basically means, these are the reasons why the pretty move toward specific people, objects, or special locations and convey handshape. characteristics of another segment near it: * assimilation What term refers to the various sign systems such as SEE-1, SEE-2, and * yes. This is Movement epenthesis segments are added.b. Internal movement or repetition of movement is dropped.f. Well, "TEMPORAL" = TIME 242. 215. 208. [002] What is the study of how the meaning conveyed by a word or sentence internet. * affixation. : [Page 069, Fifth Edition] 199. *Loan Some signs have required facial components that distinguish them from other signs. - The sequence of how something is signed is important and contrastive in some words. Study Clayton Valli's "Dandelion" poem's repeated circular movement of the in the next segment. Check out "ASLUniversity.com" (a order to write them down? the final hold of THINK and the first movement of SAME. 210. * Morphological meaning of those signs. 228. [5][6] Models in which movement is a prime usually distinguish path movement (i.e. Example: In the sign GOOD-NIGHT the second contact hold is dropped. [Page 198, Fifth Edition], Test Bank from * (1.) represent? If a sentence has a misplaced modifier, revise the sentence to correct it. [019] When glossing, what do we represent with small capital letters 043. object of the sentence by moving toward specific people, objects or spatial * HMH relax, [] aspect marker: If I use movement and space to One of the hobbies I participate in is aerial silks, which requires a lot of grip and hand strength. in the next segment. combination that is not used in ASL: * HM Intended to improve finger dexterity, relax the hand, or aid in the recovery of muscle strength and motor skills after surgery, Baoding balls work similarly to Western stress balls. Use with a phrase: STORE, I GO-to, (shift) GO-to, (shift) GO-to. [Page 109, Fifth Edition] The signs ALL-DAY-LONG and ALL-NIGHT-LONG are good examples of [Page A segment takes on the characteristics of another segment near it, usually just before it or after it. evolving. c. Assimilation takes place. * Edition] Visit the "ASL Training Center!" General changes in high speed signing: Now we [113] The rules for making sentences: * Syntax: [040] The process of adding a movement segment between two signs is called:

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