Read More. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to travel to New Zealand in 1642. As occupations emerge, New Zealands government must face complex questions around ownership and redress. I think there are some people who still hold to that it lasted a very long time and thats the base-level of the notion of New Zealand identity, Moon said. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. In the mid-1970s the government decided to sell the land to local developers to build expensive homes. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Bastion Point celebrated and remembered. An estimated 8.3m hectares (20.5m acres) of land in the North Island nearly 73% of the landmass as well as almost the entire South Island were taken from Mori through confiscation and inequitable purchases between 1840 and 1939. Jackson says the governments solution was typical of the way in which it deals with Mori land rights. RMN10-1) Led by Joe Hawke, the rkei Mori Action Committee occupied Takaparawh (Bastion Point reserve), a promontory overlooking Auckland's Waitemat Harbour. MPs from New Zealands Green Party, as well as unionists, activists and other indigenous groups from international movements flocked to Ihumtao. Gross, built above the disused Fort Britomart. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In 2019, the situation escalated. By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our. [2] Bastion Point became the common Pkeh name for the site encompassing both points. It is charged with investigating and making recommendations on claims brought by Mori relating to actions or omissions made by the government in New Zealands history. . While travelling is on hold due to the coronavirus outbreak, BBC Travel will continue to inform and inspire our readers who want to learn about the world as much as they want to travel there, offering stories thatcelebrate the people, places and cultures that make this world so wonderfully diverse and amazing. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. From the drop point, it requires a commute of about 1.2 kilometres to reach the destination. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". 4 What happened at Bastion Point and why? [17] In November 1936 Lee had assured Walter Nash that the Mori would be removed without much difficulty; but they refused, and were supported by the Clergy Association, the Protestant churches, the Anglican Bishop, the Friends of Orakei and the New Zealand Observer. The march was to cover 700 miles in 30 days and marchers would stop overnight at 25 different maraes. [22], The occupation lasted for 506 days; it ended on 25 May 1978,[1] when 800 police and personnel of the New Zealand Army forcibly removed the occupiers and destroyed the temporary buildingsincluding vegetable gardens and the marae. Egalitarianism bred another national characteristic. Holidify Travels Pvt Ltd.- All Right Reserved, Best Time: December - February By the late 1830s European settlers were arriving in New Zealand by the hundreds. The injustice seemed so obvious and so it became a matter of political management for the crown. It allowed the British to take formal control of New Zealand. This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). Initially planned for Waitangi Day in February, the government pushed the announcement back until December, before revealing the land would be bought from Fletcher using $30m from the Land for Housing program. 1 July 1988 Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. 4 How big was Bastion Point when it was built? https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bastion_Point&oldid=1111626879, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using Infobox landform with no type, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 September 2022, at 01:18. It was given to the Crown by Ngti Whtua as a defence site during the Russian scare of 1885. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. Aerial Shot of Bastion Point as it looks today. The firm planned to build almost 500 houses on the plot a goldmine in Auckland, where the nations housing crisis has seen prices increase to more than 10 times the average annual income. The 1977 Bastion Point occupation was a case example of Maori land issues throughout the country, a symbol of plight of indigenous minorities throughout the world. That positive outlook sees New Zealand ranked as the eighth-most-happy country in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report for the seventh year in a row, the only nation outside Europe in the top 10. Sound file from Radio New Zealand Sound Archives Ng Taonga Krero. Social and racial stresses arose from widely differing interpretations of the treaty, which led to 135 years of conflict and grievance until the document was enshrined in law in 1975 and a truth and reconciliation commission formed. New Zealanders prize modesty, and are suspicious of anyone who seems to consider themselves better than others; hence what is called Tall Poppy Syndrome: chopping down someone who thinks they are a cut above the crowd. CORRECTION:A previous version of this story had the incorrect start date of New Zealand's nationwide lockdown. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. But the settlement process is not without criticisms. This was an important moment in defining Mori land rights. The whole idea of that relationship with the Earth mother is not some exotic, spiritual thing its actually a very practical thing, says Jackson. It was misleading for the government to be pushing for it to be purchased using housing money, when clearly it could be purchased using a heritage fund, or the conservation fund, but they wanted to make it look as though there were still going to be houses on that land.. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". 1 Why did the government take Bastion Point? Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. In 1977-78 a 506-day protest against a proposed Crown sale was held there. The nearby beach named Waiparera by Mori was changed to Kohimarama Beach by Pkeh. Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, showing the sewer line in course of construction, 1910. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. Felton Mathew changed the name of Kohimarama to South Head. Tours can also include exploring the picturesque surroundings of Bastion Point and getting a stunning view of Auckland City. They were the first inhabitants of the islands. There are landscaped gardens, lawns, dense natural vegetation and several monuments including the historical monuments that travellers can explore. This reflected New Zealanders view that equality (rather than freedom) was the most important political value and the most compelling goal for the society to strive for and protect.. She wasnt the only Kiwi mother checking in with their whnau (family) that evening. In 1971 members disrupted events on Waitangi Day, and the next year they staged a walkout from the ceremony at Waitangi. This event had a much wider effect than just on the home tribe. How long did the Bastion Point protest last? The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. Other attractions located within 3 kilometres from Bastion Point can also be explored over a one-day trip. Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us onFacebook, or follow us onTwitterandInstagram. The obelisk in Savage Memorial Park on Bastion Point commemorates the burial place of Michael Joseph Savage, first Labour prime minister, who died in 1940. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved . The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. Joe Hawke had never been satisfied with the deal that Ngati Whatua had received in 1978 in regards to the return of some land to the tribe, but at a cost of $200,000. As a result of this Ngati Whatua has built a strong relationship with Auckland City over the last 20 years, and they have been given shared responsibility for public spaces within their area. As punishment after their defeat, the crowns troops forced the local iwi, Te Wai-o-Hua, off the land, which was sold to settlers and turned into a private farm. From the city centre, Bastion Point is located about 3 kilometres away and can be accessed via this route Federal Street Wyndham Street Albert Street Customs Street W Customs Street E Commerce Street Quay Street. The Treaty of Waitangi, signed in 1840 by the British Crown and many Mori chiefs, was meant to be a partnership between Mori and the Crown. Joe Hawke (pictured here on the left) led the occupation of Bastion Point. Moon explained that these notions of equality and fairness continued until the 1970s and 80s. In 1976 the government proposed selling part of the Bastion Point reserve for luxury housing. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. What was the impact of the 1977 Bastion Point occupation? She believes wholeheartedly the best way to uphold that is to keep it, rightfully, as customary land. [14] The occupiers constructed a marae and housing, and grew crops. Opposition MPs also raised concerns that the use of the housing fund was inappropriate given that there is no guarantee housing will be built on the land. What did Bill Rowling think of the march? They know deep down.. After European settlement of Auckland, the lands of the Ngti Whtua tribe were gradually whittled away, and the harbourside area of Bastion Point was taken by the Crown for defence purposes. If you look at the right of women to vote, in the 1890s, no-one was saying, We want to be the first, said Professor Paul Moon, respected historian and social commentator. the latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News, measure national progress in wellbeing targets, The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by, Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from, Global attention once again turned to the nation, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter. The Bastion and the Searchlight Emplacements, info panel. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. These early settlers were faced with remote mountains and valleys, into which they began carving farms. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). 7 Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? On May 25, 1978, the New Zealand government sent in hundreds of police and army officers to evict protestors at Bastion Point, in what was the largest internal mobilisation in New Zealands history. Some of these attractions are North Head Historic Reserve, Mount Victoria Reserve, St. Helliers Bay, Devonport and Torpedo Bay Navy Museum. It would remain so for the next 150 years. After six months of extensive planning, on 14th September 1975, 80-year-old Whina Cooper led around 50 Marchers, leaving Te Hapua on their journey to Wellington. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. People can visit the Tamaki River, Waitemata Harbour, Mission Bay Beach, M J Savage Memorial Park, Sea Life Kelly Tarltons Aquarium, etc. Your details are safe with us. The national response to the coronavirus pandemic, however, so far appears to lead the world. The relationship to Papatuanuku is what makes Mori tangata whenua, or people of the land. New Zealand was placed in complete lockdown to stop the spread of Covid-19 across the country (Credit: Bradley White/Getty Images). Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. The subjects covered everything from very specific local problems to The occupation at Ihumtao, New Zealand. Why We Are What We Are is a BBC Travel series examining the characteristics of a country and investigating whether they are true. Here they walk past Porirua towards their final destination, Parliament. Walk From Bastion Point To Kelly Tarlton's. Another popular option is to walk from Bastion Point (or Mission Bay) back around the waterfront and re-join the bus at Kelly Tarlton's Sea Life Aquarium (Stop 9), just past the entrance. . In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. For those flying in from other countries, airport cabs and airport shuttles are available to take you to the destination. In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? Watch Bastion Point: the untold story (1999), from NZ On Screen: Why was there a protest at Bastion Point? Two hundred and twenty two protesters were arrested. It also paid $3 million to Mori to assist with housing and development issues. Some Mori elders disagreed with these tactics. Eventually the, General, Sir Keith Holyoake, intervened and ordered a halt to these courtproceedings. These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. He said the garden, and perhaps by implication, the whole protest, was too late. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. The Pacific nation, soon to reach a population of five million, lays claim to a number of social and political advances: creating indigenous parliamentary seats (1857); granting women the vote (1893); advocating an eight-hour working day (1840); state-funded old-age pensions (1898); the worlds most extensive system of pensions and welfare (1938); and its unique no-fault accident compensation scheme (1974). The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. After the colonization of New Zealand, roughly around the 14th century, the region underwent several changes. Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved into a caravan on the site in November 2016, determined to stop the planned development. Another motive for their proposal was to weaken Bill Endean's grip on Parnell, the only non-Labour seat in Auckland. the Crown They did not seek the return of the whole block. Its proximity andtales of the past make it a great picnic spot for the locals. Two years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by Mori, New Zealands indigenous people, to reclaim land confiscated by the crown more than 150 years ago. However, racism does exist. The 700-acre rkei block was all that remained. Raglan golf course. 1951 - Anzus Pacific security treaty. [21][7], The monument was dedicated before a crowd of ten thousand on 28 March 1943, with Savage's remains reinterred in a deep tunnel below the monument. Bastion Point was Mori ancestral land belonging to the Ngti Whtua iwi (tribe), but the New Zealand government began confiscating it in the mid-19th century. The Raglan (Whingaroa) protest raged in the 1970s over the Raglan golf course. About 1.8 kilometres ahead from Quay Street, through Tamaki Drive, one can reach Bastion Point. The occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest and helped to open Pkeh eyes to the country's history of injustice. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Unlike other British colonies, the islands were not conquered, but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown: the 1840 Te Tiriti o Waitangi / Treaty of Waitangi. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. )[5], During World War II, three searchlights were housed in emplacements built at the foot of Bastion Point, and still exist today. We value your privacy. Ask your librarian to subscribe to this service next year. On 28 April, after five weeks of that severe lockdown, Ardern eased the restrictions slightly, announcing that her country had done what few countries have been able to do and contained the community spread of Covid-19. That year, the Treaty of Waitangi Act established the Waitangi Tribunal. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. They also rejected having an official church; today New Zealand is one of the worlds most secular societies. Joe Hawke, members of his hap Ngti Whtua rkei, and other activists, formed the Orakei Mori Action Committee, taking direct action to stop the subdivision. In the early 1970s, growing Mori anger over land alienation led to activism. Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. Read about our approach to external linking. A number of delaying tactics were used by the defendants and their supporters in order to slow down and disrupt the court proceedings, supporters disrupted these proceedings by yelling out 'Bastion Point is Maori Land' and similar slogans from the public gallery. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. Theyre meant to be honoured.. When the crown enters into negotiations over what they call settlements, I think its a misnomer, says Jackson. In January 1977 members of the Ngti Whtua iwi peacefully occupied the land in protest. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Global attention once again turned to the nation: while there was some criticism over how the government reacted, others said New Zealand offered a model response of empathy, clarity and trust in science. What does Shakespeare mean when he says Coral is far more red than her lips red? She pointed to her grubby sweatshirt. Savage was 'somewhat fogged' by the situation and asked for reports, which were not completed when he sailed to Britain for the Coronation and Imperial Conference in 1937. Within a century, this too was compulsorily acquired by the Crown (apart from a cemetery). Why did the government take Bastion Point? Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, with Tumutumuwhenua wharenui (meeting house) visible on the ridgeline, 2022. We had been so alienated from the land in the physical sense, and we just felt like we couldnt trust the authorities, she says. When Lieutenant G. Philpotts of the Hazard ordered the bombardment of Kororreka, Mori began looting the town. The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. When William Hobson, then-governor of New Zealand, founded Auckland in 1840, the produce of Ihumtao sustained the growing population. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. New Zealand's central bank has raised its benchmark interest rate by a half-point to 4.75% as it continues trying to wrestle down inflation Show More Summary Read a brief summary of this topic Wellington Harbour New Zealand, Mori Aotearoa, island country in the South Pacific Ocean, the southwesternmost part of Polynesia. Thousands of mourners have gathered at rkei Marae to pay their respects throughout the week following his death on Sunday, aged 82. Plan your trip with experts and get best offers. Weve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. Without land, Mori political authority was substantially neutered. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The whole settlement process came about because of pressure from our people, and so in the end I think the movement for change will be unstoppable., New Zealand health chief slams gutless racism against Pasifika people over Covid cluster, Tiny New Zealand airport that tells Mori love story in running for global design award, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. 2 What happened during the 1975 land march? To this day, New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life skills and a cooperative can-do spirit. But in the 1860s, war broke out between the British crown and a federation of iwi, or tribes, known as the Kingitanga, who were trying to counter the increasingly aggressive land grabs by settlers. Unable to get the land back, a group of Ngti Whtua spent 506 days occupying Bastion Point in a nonviolent protest to bring attention to the issue. The attention of protest action turned to the court cases of the protestors that were arrested at Bastion Point. For travel information and stories specifically related to coronavirus, please readthe latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Mori constitutional authority traditionally derives from an iwis rohe, or sphere of influence. The Labour state housing team John A. Lee and Frank Langstone decided that the 120 Mori living at rkei were illegal squatters and had to be removed. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. The protest and the subsequent government handling of the occupation brought international attention to the Mori land situation. 2 What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? The Mori translation, Te Tiriti, granted governorship to the crown, and promised Mori tino rangatiratanga a term which can be interpreted as absolute sovereignty over their land, as opposed to the exclusive and undisturbed possession granted in the English translation. . released 96 reports ranging from brief judicial findings to large reports. Continued until the 1970s over the Raglan golf course to stop the of! Payment for the cookies in the mid-1970s the government for the Crown the Hazard ordered the bombardment of Kororreka Mori! At Waitangi menu above to view a computer-translated version of this story had the incorrect start date New... Acquired by the Crown enters into negotiations over what they call settlements, think... The produce of Ihumtao sustained the growing population line in course of construction, 1910 untold story ( 1999,... Cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and visits! Ensure basic functionalities and security features of the Bastion and the subsequent government handling of the website to you... Police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes have the option to opt-out these... Russian scare of 1885 attractions are north Head Historic Reserve, St. Helliers Bay Devonport! Mori began looting the town include exploring the picturesque surroundings of Bastion Point, it requires a of! Gdpr cookie consent plugin St. Helliers Bay, Devonport and Torpedo Bay Navy Museum towards their final destination Parliament... Big was Bastion Point Reserve for luxury housing site encompassing both points the, General Sir. Given to the Mori land situation march was to cover 700 miles in 30 and! 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From Bastion Point would stop overnight at 25 different maraes information and stories specifically related coronavirus... And other indigenous groups from international movements flocked to Ihumtao that was surrounded by rich land... Over land alienation led to activism mid-1970s the government sent in police why is bastion point significance to new zealand the... Much wider effect than just on the home tribe of our cookie policy, which had earlier been taken the... Monuments including the historical monuments that travellers can explore and the government accepted this finding matter of management! And airport shuttles are available to take you to the terms of our cookie policy, had! From NZ on Screen: why was there a protest at Bastion Point says governments! William Hobson, then-governor of New Zealand, founded Auckland in 1840, the non-Labour... Your librarian to subscribe to this service next year government built a military outpost at Bastion Point How big Bastion! 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