[191], On 9 August 2017, all except Duckenfield appeared at Warrington Magistrates Court. The occasion was the first in which the two teams had met since the 1985 Bradford City stadium fire that had claimed 56 lives at Valley Parade. [201][202], On 26 May 2021, Denton, Foster and Metcalfe were all found not guilty of perverting the course of justice by altering 68 police officers' statements, when Mr Justice William Davis found that they had no case to answer. Browse 4,218 the hillsborough football disaster stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. All rights reserved. He was suspended from the club for a fortnight and many fans felt he should not play for the club again. It was selected by the Football Association (FA) as a neutral venue to host the FA Cup semi-final between Liverpool and Nottingham Forest football clubs. The publication was finally discontinued in 2016, for unrelated reasons. A headstone at the junction of Middlewood Road, Leppings Lane and Wadsley Lane, near the ground and by the. An annual memorial ceremony is held at Anfield and at a church in Liverpool. [104], Taylor concluded his criticism of South Yorkshire Police by describing senior officers in command as "defensive and evasive witnesses" who refused to accept any responsibility for error: "In all some 65 police officers gave oral evidence at the Inquiry. 2023 Getty Images. The ceremony ended with 96 rings of church bells across the city and a rendition of "You'll Never Walk Alone". Documents disclosed confirm that repeated attempts were made to find supporting evidence for alcohol being a factor, and that available evidence was significantly misinterpreted. MacKenzie maintained for years that his "only mistake was to believe a Tory MP". the total attitude was, youve identified number 33 so go! Hillsborough: 20 haunting images from the disaster Almost 27 years to the day of the devastating Hillsborough disaster, a jury has today concluded that all 96 victims of the tragedy []. No known minutes exist of this meeting. After the crush in 1981, Hillsborough was not chosen to host an FA Cup semi-final for six years until 1987. Mackenzie reportedly spent two hours deciding on which headline to run; his original instinct being for "You Scum" before eventually deciding on "The Truth". [234][235] In April 1989, Bradford City and Lincoln City held a friendly match to benefit the victims of Hillsborough. [52], Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and Home Secretary Douglas Hurd visited Hillsborough the day after the disaster and met survivors. Select from premium Hillsborough Football Disaster 1989 of the highest quality. It has since fuelled persistent and unsustainable assertions about drunken fan behaviour". In 2009, on the 20th anniversary of the disaster, Liverpool's request that their Champions League quarter-finals return leg, scheduled for 15 April, be played the day before was granted. [170] In early October, Bettison announced his retirement, becoming the first senior figure to step down since publication of the panel's report.[171][172][173]. "[155] The Labour Party described the handling of the Hillsborough disaster as the "greatest miscarriage of justice of our times", with Labour MPs Andy Burnham and Steve Rotheram calling for accountability and the prosecution of those responsible. [325] After the inquest verdict, the BBC aired the documentary on 8May 2016, with additional footage from the inquest, as well as its final verdict. [279], The journalist Edward Pearce was criticised for writing a controversial article in the aftermath of the disaster, at a time when a number of victims' funerals were taking place. Duckenfield took medical retirement on a full police pension. Kick-off was scheduled for 3:00pm on 15 April, and fans were advised to take up positions 15 minutes beforehand. As the prime minister has made clear, these allegations were wholly untrue and were part of a concerted plot by police officers to discredit the supporters thereby shifting the blame for the tragedy from themselves. 15 April 1989. [84] Relatives later failed to have the inquests reopened to allow more scrutiny of police actions and closer examination of the circumstances of individual cases. [35], Three chartered trains transported Liverpool supporters to Sheffield for a match in 1988, but only one such train ran in 1989. Hillsborough." [26] This 1981 change and other later changes to the stadium invalidated the stadium's safety certificate. Two British stage plays also dealt with the disaster with different view points: Independent Police Complaints Commission investigation, 'The patronising disposition of unaccountable power' report. [160][161], During the inquests, Maxwell Groomea police constable at the time of the disastermade allegations of a high-level "conspiracy" by Freemasons to shift blame for the disaster onto Superintendent Roger Marshall, also that junior officers were pressured into changing their statements after the disaster, and told not to write their accounts in their official police pocketbooks. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. The report stated that placing fans who were merely unconscious on their backs rather than in the recovery position, would have resulted in their deaths due to airway obstruction. The guy on the right (wearing jeans)who is clearly cyanosed was saved by a physician who was attending the match as a fan. [203], In response to the acquittals, Leader of the House of Commons Jacob Rees-Mogg called the lack of accountability over Hillsborough "the greatest scandal of British policing of our lifetimes". [4] The disaster led to a number of safety improvements in the largest English football grounds, notably the elimination of fenced standing terraces in favour of all-seater stadiums in the top two tiers of English football. It was held that claimants who watched the disaster on television/listened on radio were not 'proximal' and their claims were rejected. The prosecution argued that the crush was "foreseeable" hence the defendants were "grossly negligent". Hon. Their views were not "the maverick view from a disaffected minority but the considered opinion of the majority of professionals present from the outset". [29] Leeds were assigned the Leppings Lane end. [253] In fact many Liverpool fans helped security personnel stretcher away victims and gave first aid to the injured. [52] In the following days more than 200,000 people visited the "shrine" inside the stadium. [221], The event was remembered with a ceremony at Anfield attended by over 28,000 people. The Taylor Report had a deep impact on safety standards for stadiums in the UK. This followed a legal challenge in the High Court by his family to have his treatment withdrawn, a landmark challenge which succeeded in November 1992. Consequently, a course of public justice could not have been perverted. Finally, seven turnstiles (lettered A to G) provided access to 10,100 standing places in the lower tier of the West Stand. [266] Following the second inquest in 2016, The Sun's eighth and ninth pages carried images of the 96 victims and an editorial which apologised "unreservedly", saying "the police smeared [supporters] with a pack of lies which in 1989 the Sun and other media swallowed whole". They always believed in us. "[112] He later apologised for his remark, saying it was not intended to offend. Simplifiez votre flux de travail avec notre systme de gestion des fichiers numriques. [241] The Sheffield Star published similar allegations to The Sun, running the headline "Fans in Drunken Attacks on Police". Peter Caton 2012. The force went around the stadium the day after the disaster taking photos of the bins around the ground to 'prove' that they were full of beer cans. [132] They also called for prosecutions for unlawful killing, corporate manslaughter and perversion of the course of justice in respect of the actions of the police both in causing the disaster and covering up their actions; and in respect of Sheffield Wednesday FC, Sheffield Council and the Football Association for their various responsibilities for providing, certifying and selecting the stadium for the fatal event. At approximately 3:04pm, a shot from Liverpool's Peter Beardsley hit the bar. [60][61], A disaster appeal fund was set up with donations of 500,000 from the UK Government, 100,000 from Liverpool F.C. RM 2KX3403 - 15.10.2017., Liverpool, England - Anfield is a football stadium which has a seating capacity of 54,074 making it the sixth largest football stadium in England. Popper's decision regarding the cut-off time was subsequently endorsed by the Divisional Court who considered it to have been justified in the light of the medical evidence available to him. [90], Ashton and Phillips were not the only doctors present at the disaster not to be called to give evidence to the Popper inquests. [270] A press conference held by families of the victims also banned all Sun reporters from entering, with a sign on the door reading "NO ENTRY TO SUN JOURNALISTS". Fans' behaviour, to the extent that it was relevant at all, made the job of the police, in the crush outside Leppings Lane turnstiles, harder than it needed to be. Sheffield Wednesday was also criticised for the inadequate number of turnstiles at the Leppings Lane end and the poor quality of the crush barriers on the terraces, "respects in which failure by the Club contributed to this disaster". The film was aired for the first time in 1996, and has been shown four times since then: in 1998, in 2009, in September 2012 (shortly after the release of the findings of the Hillsborough Independent Panel), and again on 1May 2016 on ITV. That was after the IPCC's Hillsborough Contact team had received 230 pieces of correspondence since October 2012. A combination of economic misfortuneits docks were, fundamentally, on the wrong side of England when Britain entered what is now the European Unionand an excessive predilection for welfarism have created a peculiar, and deeply unattractive, psyche among many Liverpudlians. [184][185][186], Home Secretary Theresa May announced on 18December 2012 that a new police inquiry would be initiated to examine the possibility of charging agencies other than the police over the Hillsborough deaths. Liverpool lodged a complaint before the match in 1989. The request to delay the start of the match by 20 minutes was declined. It affirmed the position of the courts once again towards claims of psychiatric injuries of secondary victims. Ofcom also received 177 complaints. Some ambulance crew did take equipment when they left their vehicle, but there was no systematic direction to do so, not all did, and none initially had been given any information about the situation inside the stadium. [222][223] The Kop, Centenary and Main Stands were opened to the public before part of the Anfield Road End was opened to supporters. A case, Alcock v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police [1992] 1 A.C. 310, was eventually appealed to the Appellate Committee of the House of Lords and was an important milestone in the law of claims of secondary victims for negligently inflicted psychiatric injury. 's The Den being the first new stadium to be built that fulfilled the recommendations. It occurred during an FA Cup semi-final between Liverpool and Nottingham Forest in the two standing-only central pens in the Leppings Lane stand allocated to Liverpool supporters. [301] Leeds United chairman Ken Bates endorsed this call in the club programme and stated, "Leeds have suffered at times with reference to Galatasaray; some of our so-called fans have also been guilty as well, particularly in relation to Munich." [46]:149 Out of this number, two managed of their own accord to make their way onto the pitchwhile a third ambulance made its way onto the pitch at the direction of DCAO Hopkins, who felt its visibility might allay crowd concerns. West Midlands Police detectives trawl through boxes of paper and floppy disk evidence in relation to the Hillsborough football disaster of 1989. [4] Prosecutor Alun Jones told the court that Duckenfield gave the order to open the gates so that hundreds of fans could be herded onto the already crowded terraces at the stadium. [63] Much of the money went to victims and relatives of those involved in the disaster and provided funds for a college course to improve the hospital phase of emergency care. "[281], Professor Phil Scraton described Pearce's comments as amongst the "most bigoted and factually inaccurate" published in the wake of the disaster. Duckenfield was not required to appear as the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) needed to apply to the High Court to lift a court order before he could be prosecuted on the manslaughter charges. There were cases of alcoholism, drug abuse, and collapsed marriages involving people who had witnessed the events. Please can anyone tell me the fates of these two gentlemen? "[87], Popper had excluded the witness evidence of two qualified Merseyside doctors (Drs Ashton and Phillips) who had been inside the stadium on the day and who had been critical of the chaotic emergency response. The panel was chaired by James Jones, the Bishop of Liverpool. [T]here was no effective leadership either from control or on the pitch to harness and organise rescue efforts. An additional three victims came from Sheffield with two more living in counties adjacent to South Yorkshire. Such an unrealistic approach gives cause for anxiety as to whether lessons have been learnt".[105]. [85], One of the individual cases where the circumstances of death were not fully resolved was that of Kevin Williams, the fifteen-year-old son of Anne Williams. [242][243], In other regional newspapers, the Manchester Evening News wrote that the "Anfield Army charged on to the terrace behind the goalmany without tickets", and the Yorkshire Post wrote that the "trampling crush" had been started by "thousands of fans" who were "latecomers forc[ing] their way into the ground". Of those who died, 79 were aged under 30, 38 of whom were under 20, and all but three of the victims were aged under 50. [307], In June 2014, an unnamed 24-year-old British civil servant was sacked for posting offensive comments about the disaster on Wikipedia. Popper said this was because the victims were either dead, or brain dead, by 3:15pm. [118], In the years after the disaster, the Hillsborough Family Support Group had campaigned for the release of all relevant documents into the public domain. On the day of the match, radio and television broadcasters advised fans without tickets not to attend. Two sisters, three pairs of brothers, and a father and son were among those who died,[69] as were two men about to become fathers for the first time: 25-year-old Steven Brown of Wrexham[76] and 30-year-old Peter Thompson of Widnes. [39][40], With an estimated 5,000 fans trying to enter through the turnstiles, and increasing safety concerns, the police, to avoid fatalities outside the ground, opened a large exit gate (Gate C) that ordinarily permitted the free flow of supporters departing the stadium. It made recommendations on the safety of crowds penned within fences,[21] including that "all exit gates should be manned at all times and capable of being opened immediately from the inside by anyone in an emergency".[22]. [163] Coroner Sir John Goldring warned the jury that there was "not a shred of evidence" that any Masonic meeting actually took place, or that those named were all Freemasons,[164] advising the jury to cast aside "gossip and hearsay". On 15 April 1989, 766 people were injured and 96 lost their lives as a result of a human crush at a football match in Hillsborough Stadium, Sheffield. The Spectator's comments were widely circulated following the April 2016 verdict by the Hillsborough inquest's second hearing proving unlawful killing of the 96 dead at Hillsborough. [94], Lord Taylor noted with regard to the performance of the senior police officers in command that "neither their handling of the problems on the day nor their account of it in evidence showed the qualities of leadership to be expected of their rank". [46]:137,138 As this declaration was not immediately performed, confusion reigned over those attempting to administer aid on the pitch. Updated 16:11, 1 MAR 2023. [250][251] The Daily Express also carried Patnick's version, under the headline "Police Accuse Drunken Fans" which gave Patnick's views, saying he had told Margaret Thatcher, while escorting her on a tour of the ground after the disaster, of the "mayhem caused by drunks" and that policemen told him they were "hampered, harassed, punched and kicked". It noted "The weight placed on alcohol in the face of objective evidence of a pattern of consumption modest for a leisure event was inappropriate. List of archive and library material relating to the disaster held at Sheffield City Council's Libraries and Archives. The panel concluded that "up to 41" of the 96 who had died up to that date, might have survived had the emergency services' reactions and co-ordination been better. [4] Private prosecutions brought by the Hillsborough Families Support Group against Duckenfield and his deputy Bernard Murray failed in 2000. Several memorials have been erected in memory of the victims of the Hillsborough disaster. [174][175][176][177][178] On 16 October 2012, the Attorney General announced in Parliament he had applied to have the original inquests verdicts quashed, arguing it proceeded on a false basis and evidence now to hand required this exceptional step. In addition to the "unlawful killing" verdict, the jury concluded that "errors or omissions" by police commanding officers, Sheffield Wednesday, the ambulance service and the design and certification of the stadium had all "caused or contributed" to the deaths, but that the behaviour of football supporters had not. Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. In the following days and weeks, South Yorkshire Police (SYP) fed the press false stories suggesting that football hooliganism and drunkenness by Liverpool supporters had caused the disaster. Thousands of new images every day Completely Free to Use High-quality videos and images from Pexels. January 31, 2023 1:08 pm (Updated 3:50 pm) The decision angered the families, many of whom felt the inquests were unable to consider the response of the police and other emergency services after that time. [94], Lord Taylor concluded that the behaviour of Liverpool fans, including accusations of drunkenness, were secondary factors, and said that most fans were: "not drunk, nor even the worse for drink". Of those statements, 116 were amended to remove or change negative comments about South Yorkshire Police. In March 1997just before the eighth anniversary of the disasterit was reported he had emerged from the condition and was able to communicate using a touch-sensitive pad, and he had been showing signs of awareness of his surroundings for up to three years before. Importantly, Stuart-Smith's report supported the coroner's assertion that evidence after 3:15pm was inadmissible as "that by 3:15pm the principal cause of death, that is, the crushing, was over. Stephen Whittle is considered by some to be another victim of Hillsborough, as due to work commitments, he had sold his ticket to a friend (whom he and his family chose not to identify), who then died in the disaster; the resulting feeling of survivor guilt is believed to be the main reason he took his own life in February 2011.[79]. Years that hillsborough disaster photos `` only mistake was to believe a Tory MP.... As this declaration was not intended to offend minutes was declined can anyone tell me the fates these. Lane end 1981, Hillsborough was not intended to offend boxes of paper and floppy disk in. Peter Beardsley hit the bar adjacent to South Yorkshire hillsborough disaster photos to G provided. 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