"This is a species that was not known . El Naddaha is often adduced as being a classic genie, which (unlike the other entities on this list) would place her in the Muslim rather than the classical Egyptian pantheon. No other place in the world yields the number, concentration and quality of such fossils, nor their accessibility and setting in an attractive and protected landscape. A few of these skeletal remains are exposed but most are shallowly buried in sediments, slowly uncovered by erosion. The Egyptians believed that the king could help maintain the order of the world and assist Re by performing rituals against Apopis. Below, you'll discover the eight most important monsters and mythical creatures of ancient Egypt, ranging from the crocodile-headed chimera Ammit to the rearing cobra known as Uraeus. Although many serpents symbolized divinity and royalty, Apopis threatened the underworld and symbolized evil. Because Wd al-tn is within the Wadi El Rayan Protected Area, the same protection management plan restricts visitors to prearranged guided tours along a prescribed trail. Very popular, the myth of Horus and Set is frequently found in films, series, manga, video games and comics. The two common whales are the large Basilosaurus, and the smaller (3- to 5-metre) Dorudon. Already present before the creation of the world by Ra, Apep(or Apophis) is an evil entity, the embodiment of darknessand destruction. It is the oldest known fossil of the species found in northeastern Africa. The presence of fossils of other early animals such as sharks, crocodiles, sawfish, turtles and rays found at Wd al-tn makes it possible to reconstruct the surrounding environmental and ecological conditions of the time, adding to its justification to be cited as a Heritage site. On the premise that evolution applies every bit as much to mythical creatures as it does to those made of flesh and blood, the Griffin must be one of the best-adapted monsters in the Egyptian pantheon, still going strong in the public imagination after 5,000 years! Continuing interest coincided with the site being visited by fossil collectors, and many bones were removed, prompting calls for the site to be conserved. The latter illuminates the world during the day, crossing the sky on his boat before passing through the Underworld to return to his point of departure. Apep and Jrmungandr are both giant competition snakes. 2) What other animal is depicted representing multiple gods? [9] Ra was assisted by a number of defenders who travelled with him, including Set and possibly the Eye of Ra. Every night, as the sun travelled though the underworld (or across the sky), his roar would fill the air and he would launch his attack. CAIRO, Aug 25 (Reuters) - Scientists said on Wednesday they had discovered the 43 million-year-old fossil of a previously unknown amphibious four-legged whale species in Egypt . Disc-shaped nummulite fossils are common in places, and often coat the desert floor. Apep, also spelled Apepi or Aapep, (Ancient Egyptian: pp(y) *App(); Coptic: Aphph) or Apophis (/ p o f s /; Ancient Greek: pophis) was the ancient Egyptian deity who embodied chaos (zft in Egyptian) and was thus the opponent of light and Ma'at (order/truth).He appears in art as a giant serpent. Two views of the first dorsal spine from the fossil catfish. He appears in art as a giant serpent. [10], Fossil reptiles are represented by fossils of crocodiles and sea turtles, and bones of sea snakes have also been recorded. So Horus tries to cheat: he builds a wooden boat with a plaster exterior that has a texture similar to stone. [7] Worldhistoryedu is not responsible for the content of external sites. To do so, he visited thebest craftsmen in the world tocreate a beautiful chestcovered with precious stones and metals. In funerary texts he is usually shown in the process of being dismembered in various ways. It is these wings that gave Horus, the son of Osiris and Isis, his falcon's head. Paleontological site in the Faiyum Governorate of Egypt, Learn how and when to remove this template message, University of Michigan Museum of Natural History, United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre, UNEP-WCMC Protected Areas Programme - Wadi Al-Hitan (Whale Valley), "Fossil burrow assemblage, not mangrove roots: reinterpretation of the main whale-bearing layer in the late Eocene of Wadi Al-Hitan, Egypt", "Stable isotope evidence for an amphibious phase in early proboscidean evolution", "Eocene stratigraphy of the Wadi Al-Hitan World Heritage Site and adjacent areas (Fayum, Egypt)", Egypt State Information Service - Environmental Tourism, "Blundering diplomats destroy $US10m whale fossil", "Images from a trek to Wadi Al-Hitan on Flickr", Meet the Egyptian Scientists Studying fossila at Wadi Al-Hitan, Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wadi_al_Hitan&oldid=1140901080, Articles needing additional references from July 2021, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 09:43. Work in the region had the potential to reveal new details about the evolutionary transition from amphibious to fully aquatic whales. As anewborn and about the size of a finger, the snake was thrown by Odin to the bottom of the sea because a prophecy announced that the children of Loki would one day decimate the sir, the northern gods. Getty Images/Corbis Historical/Frank Trapper, Not to be confused with the demon snake Apep, Uraeus is a rearing cobra symbolizing the majesty of the Egyptian pharaohs. All rights reserved. Bob Strauss is a science writer and the author of several books, including "The Big Book of What, How and Why" and "A Field Guide to the Dinosaurs of North America.". Turtle leg bone fossil found in Montana by the author and Daryl Robbins. The most conspicuous fossils are the skeletons and bones of whales and sea cows, and over several hundred fossils of these have been documented. Work in the region had the potential to reveal new details about the evolutionary transition from amphibious to fully aquatic whales. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Apep was viewed as the greatest enemy of Ra, and thus was given the title Enemy of Ra, and also "the Lord of Chaos". [13] The chapters described a gradual process of dismemberment and disposal, and include: In addition to stories about Ra's victories, this guide had instructions for making wax models, or small drawings, of the serpent, which would be spat on, mutilated and burnt, whilst reciting spells that would kill Apep. Shu and Tefnut married to give birth to Geb (the earth) and Nut (the sky). He is also the true embodiment of chaos so he is unable to be killed. The ultimate origins of The Griffin are shrouded in mystery, but we do know that this fearsome beast is mentioned in both ancient Iranian and ancient Egyptian texts. For other uses, see, A depiction of Apep based on the depiction in the, Borghouts, J. F. (1973). The prehistoric whale, known as semi-aquatic because it lived on land and sea, sported features of an accomplished hunter, making it stand out among other whale fossils, the teams leading paleontologist Hesham Sallam told the Associated Press news agency on Tuesday. It is misleading to refer to Apep as a god in the Egyptian context. He is often portrayed as a snake and was the enemy of Ma'at. 99942 Apophis will thus not cause the end of the world and we will not disappear like the dinosaurs. The ancient source of the phoenix myth at leastaccording to some authorities Bennu the bird god was a familiar of Ra, as well as the animating spirit that powered creation (in one tale, Bennu glides over the primordial waters of Nun, the father of the Egyptian gods). The planet-destroying asteroid was the subject of much discussion in 2004 following a NASA scientific calculation estimating at 2.7% the meteorite's chances of striking our planet. Fennec foxes are the most commonly seen mammal and regularly visit the camp site at night. The first fossil skeletons of whales were discovered in the winter of 190203. He is defeated daily by Ra and those aboard his Solar barge on is journey through Duat. Apophis (Egyptian Apep) was the great adversary of the sun god, Re. Screen for heightened risk individual and entities globally to help uncover hidden risks in business relationships and human networks. She will soon defend her masters thesis and hopes to earn a Ph.D. I would say to any woman who would choose the same path as mine stay strong and believe in yourself and your abilities, El-Sayed says. This lifestyle is not supported in the society here, but my family supported me and encouraged me to do what I love regardless of the traditions and customs.. Inpired from the European name of Apep (Apophis),"99942 Apophis" is a 300-meter diameter asteroid that is expected to pass about 30,000 kilometers from Earth in April 2029. Even though the fossil is relatively old in the way we ordinarily think of ages in millions of years, it is still essentially anatomically modern and directly comparable to living catfishes, says John Lundberg of Drexel Universitys Academy of Natural Sciences. Omissions? However, scientists have not been able to reach a conclusive answer as to when whales moved out of their point of origin to all the worlds oceans. Who created it? Horus becomes very worried: it is important for him to recover the throne that was once stolen from his father. Last modified August 22, 2021. Some fossil seagrasses are also known. NOTE: These settings will only apply to the browser and device you are currently using. We chose the name Anubis because it had a strong and deadly bite, said Sallam, professor of paleontology at Mansoura University in Egypt. Ancient fossilized fish found in Egypt that survived in hot waters Remains of an early whale from 40 million years ago lies on the desert pavement of Wadi El-Hutan, 100 kilometers south of Cairo. However, the mythology surrounding him largely developed during the New Kingdom in funerary texts such as the Duat (or Amduat). Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. If the heart was found wanting, it would be devoured by Ammit, and the individual's soul would be cast for eternity into fiery limbo. August 27, 2021, 7:55 AM. Which travel companies promote harmful wildlife activities? Unauthorized use is prohibited. Their form was serpentine and they were carnivorous. But before she has time to perform certain rituals to bring Osiris back to life, Set falls on the body of Isis' unfortunate husband during a hunting trip. He is a huge snake who is thought to have existed in the beginning of time, in the ocean of darkness. [8] When the cliffs of the Birket Qarun Formation are followed to the East, they are replaced by Gehannam Formation mudstones, indicating a change in water depth from shallower to deeper in that direction. From this enlightened mixture came Shu (the wind) and Tefnut (the warmth of the Sun). There a number of serpent gods or demons who appear in early texts (such as the Pyramid Texts) as representatives of evil or chaos. The trial begins with a boat construction: Horus starts by looking for some beautiful stones to build his boat. The myth of Apep in the Egyptian mythology, The myth of the eternal combat of Apep against Ra, The other Apep: the snake Jrmungandr and the asteroid 99942 Apophis, Sobek, the crocodile god of strength and power, 3) The other version of the myth of Apep: Set, the substitute of Ra, choosing a selection results in a full page refresh. [4], While in most texts Apep is described as a giant snake, he is sometimes depicted as a crocodile. Seth, who rode as guardian in the front of Res bark, attacked him with a spear and slew him, but the next night Apopis, who could not be permanently subdued, was there again to attack Re. However, his plan is a cruel failure because as soon as he launches his boat, the rounded tip of the mountain sinks steeply. Ancient Origins - A Kings Seal? They call upon the just and wise Osiris (who became god of the dead after his death) to guide them in their decision. The bones were in really bad shape, so fragmentary, that they couldnt be fixed. Over thousands of years, Jrmungandr grew enormously and became big enough to surround the world with itsserpentine body, holding the Earth and contributing to its balance. According to Egyptian mythology, every night since the creation of the world, Apep has tried to eat Ra, even though the latter was always defended by Set, Sobek, Maat, Isis, and Thoth. "Monsters and Mythical Creatures of Ancient Egypt." Despite recent fossil discoveries, the big picture of early whale evolution in Africa has largely remained a mystery, the researchers said. In addition to expanding the valleys marine menagerie, Qarmoutus represents an entirely new genus and species, making it an intriguing early branch on the catfish family tree. 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You now know everything about the mysteries surrounding the largest snake in Egyptian mythology through the myths of the solar bark and the myth of Ra's replacement by Set. While Horus sleeps, the god of knowledge travels around the world at superhuman speed but can only gather five of the six fragments. The three of them manage to find 13 of the 14 parts. 6) Could Neith/Nehemtawy be the same entity ie mother and consort? Wanting to ensure his victory, Set discreetly follows him and tears out his left eye while he sleeps. Apep was often depicted as a huge serpent with tightly compressed coils to emphasis his huge size. Also buried among them are sharks, crocodiles, rays, turtles, and other seafaring creatures. The two gods are therefore ready to go to Set and ask him to abdicate without delay. Who was the Goddess Nut in Egyptian Mythology? Having inherited his father's qualities, he ruled the land of the Nile with a masterly hand. He is therefore the brother of the wolf Fenrir and the goddess of the world of the dead Hel. Apophis, also called Apep, Apepi, or Rerek, an ancient Egyptian demon of chaos, had the form of a serpent and, as the foe of the sun god, Re, represented all that was outside the ordered cosmos. What's more, the subterranean movements of Apep were said to cause earthquakes, and its violent encounters with Set, the god of the desert, spawned terrifying thunderstorms. Wd al-tn (Arabic: , lit. Some elaborations said that he stretched 16 yards in length and had a head made of flint. The largest skeleton found reached up to 21 m in length,[5] with well-developed five-fingered flippers on the forelimbs and the unexpected presence of hind legs, feet, and toes, not known previously in any archaeoceti. Still, there are some figures that don't quite rise to the level of actual deities, functioning instead as either symbols of power or ruthlessness or figures to be invoked as warnings to mischievous children. El-Sayed took her first course in paleontology as an undergraduate and joined the universitys lab soon after. He said the location of the discovery in Egypt is also a clue as to when and how they spread around the globe. How a zoo break-in changed the life of an owl called Flaco, Naked mole rats are fertile until they die, study finds, Why wetlands are so critical for life on Earth, Rest in compost? A. [5], The few descriptions of Apep's origin in myth usually demonstrate that it was born after Ra, usually from his umbilical cord. The wide range of Apep's possible locations gained him the title World-Encircler. During the Roman Period, he was sometimes referred to as he who was spat out and considered to have been born of the saliva of the goddess Neith. He did not require any nourishment and could never be completely destroyed, only temporarily defeated. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. You may change your settings at any time. Ra is then relegated only as the bearer of the Sun and not as the eternal adversary of Apep as he was. The full view of the catfish's second dorsal spine. This eye will have the capacity to see "what-is-invisible" (i.e. The oldest fossil whales are about 50 million years old and are believed to have originated in modern-day Pakistan and India. The list contained 40 by 2013, 1 85 by 2019, 2 and grew to 122 in 2022. Thanks for contacting us. ThoughtCo. Her catfish study is the first of its kind led by an Egyptian woman and performed by an all-Egyptian teamalthough El-Sayed is quick to mention that more papers led by her female colleagues are on the way. Because Apeps place of dwelling was the underworld, Egyptians also placed spells and recited prayers to protect their deceased from Apep. The allure of prehistoric stories like this one is what originally drew El-Sayed, a masters student at Mansoura University, to professionally pursue vertebrate paleontology. Apep is the antithesis of the gods, representing chaos and darkness, the opposite of the values of the Egyptian pantheon, whose sacred mission was to spread order and light throughout the world. Already on a Naqada I (c. 4000 BCE) C-ware bowl (now in Cairo) a snake was painted on the inside rim combined with other desert and aquatic animals as a possible enemy of a deity, possibly a solar deity, who is invisibly hunting in a big rowing vessel. These were fully marine like the whales, and likewise show primitive features not seen in modern species and possess teeth that suggest that they grazed on seagrasses and other marine plants. Today, we will discover together: 3) Any record of Neheb-Kau and Nehemtawy having children? As a bonus, you know more about 99942 Apophisand about Jrmungand (the Apep of Asgard). Corrections? It belongs to a group of extinct whales called Protocetidae. The council therefore declares Horus the winner. His name is reconstructed by . He addresses the Sun, the Moon, and all the stars and asks them to follow him into his subterranean realm. This appropriately made him a part of the underworld. Osiris took his sister Isis as his wife while Set took his sister Nephthys as his wife. To do so, nothing could be simpler: just click on the image below! Gradually, he becomes the symbol of the victory of good over evil in the struggle against Ra's enemy, Apep. What is wind chill, and how does it affect your body? For my own biblical teachings have you any comment upon the following? [6] The strata in Wd al-tn belongs to Middle Eocene epoch and it contains extensive vertebrate fossils within a 200km2 (77sqmi) area. Each night Apopis encountered Re at a particular hour in the sun gods ritual journey through the underworld in his divine bark. For Ra, the latter must prove his worth before any form of abdication that could put Egypt in a very unfortunate position. But Apep was commonly believed to have existed from the beginning of time in the waters of Nu of primeval chaos.[6]. - Thoth, the ibis god of knowledge: planning, for each night, a new strategy to surprise Apep and his army. 4) Any record of Apep having a consort? As a goddess of magic and mysteries, Isis brings Osiris back to life with her magical wings. It would have walked on land but also hunted in the water. [7] Wd al-tn (Whale Valley) is unusual in having such a large concentration of fossil whales (1500 marine vertebrate fossil skeletons) in a relatively small area. You can do it., Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Apep (Apepi or Aapep) or Apophis was the ancient Egyptian deity who embodied chaos ( zft in Egyptian) and was thus the opponent of light and Ma'at (order/truth). Scientists have found the fossil of an ancient 'god of death' whale that had 4 legs and a jackal-like head. Social vs. medical egg freezing: Whats the difference? Seeing in this action a consequent imbalance in the next trial, Thoth will immediately seek to reconstitute the eye of Horus. The ethnographic museum of the past is making its way to the exit.. In some stories, Apep waited for Ra in a western mountain called Bakhu, where the sun set, and in others, Apep lurked just before dawn, in the Tenth region of the Night. It is possible that he was born out of the chaos and uncertainty brought about by the end of the Old Kingdom. Sphinxes aren't exclusively Egyptian depictions of these human-headed, lion-bodied beasts have been discovered as far afield as Turkey and Greece but the Great Sphinx of Giza, in Egypt, is by far the most famous member of the breed. Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. This incomplete body will then prevent him from directing the living. Apep, also spelled Apepi or Aapep, (Ancient Egyptian: pp(y) *App(); Coptic: .mw-parser-output .script-coptic{font-family:"Sophia Nubian","Noto Sans Coptic","FreeSerif","Quivira","Segoe UI Historic","Segoe UI Symbol","New Athena Unicode","MPH 2B Damase","Arial Coptic","Analecta","Antinoou"} Aphph[1]) or Apophis (/pofs/;[2] Ancient Greek: .mw-parser-output .polytonic{font-family:"SBL BibLit","SBL Greek",Athena,"EB Garamond","EB Garamond 12","Foulis Greek","Garamond Libre",Cardo,"Gentium Plus",Gentium,Garamond,"Palatino Linotype","DejaVu Sans","DejaVu Serif",FreeSerif,FreeSans,"Arial Unicode MS","Lucida Sans Unicode","Lucida Grande",Code2000,sans-serif} pophis) was the ancient Egyptian deity who embodied chaos (zft in Egyptian) and was thus the opponent of light and Ma'at (order/truth). 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The fossil was first found by Egyptian environmentalists in 2008 in an area covered by seas in prehistoric times, but researchers only published their findings confirming a new species last month. By Mahmoud Mourad. On its side, the tree grew at a supernatural speed, thanks to the divine presence of the body of the deceased Osiris. It is in the world of darkness that Ra is the target of all types of monsters, demons and ghosts who wish to eat him. In one particularly frustrating instance, dubious looters destroyed a rare dinosaur the team was excavating, thinking antiquities were stashed beneath the bones. [12] The monotony of these sandstones is broken by a white layer full of well-preserved animal burrows (previously thought to be mangrove roots) and a layer of black mudstone above that. "The Evil Eye of Apopis". Prehistoric whale, known as semi-aquatic because it lived on land and sea, showed signs of being an accomplished hunter 43 million years ago. Hence, he was a sort of void or "black hole" forcing those he swallowed into that non-existence which the Egyptians feared so greatly. According to Egyptian mythology, every night since the creation of the world, Apep has tried to eat Ra, even though the latter was always defended by Set, Sobek, Maat, Isis, and Thoth. What if we could clean them out? These interesting-looking dinosaurs were a part of the lizard-esque abelisaurid dinosaur family. Yet another chimera, like Ammit, the Griffin features the head, wings,and talons of an eagle grafted onto a lion's body. 5) Any record of Apep having children? Apep was first mentioned in the Eighth Dynasty, and he was honored in the names of the Fourteenth Dynasty king 'Apepi and of the Greater Hyksos king Apophis. To defeat this malevolent force a ritual known as Banishing Apep was conducted annually by the priests of Ra. According to legend, after a person died, the Egyptian godAnubis weighed the deceased's heart on a scale against a single feather from Ma'at, the goddess of truth. Since part of Wd al-tn was made into a tourist venue, walkways between the main fossils have been laid out and small shelters built. A mythological chimera composed of the head of a crocodile, the forelimbs of a lion, and the hind limbs of a hippopotamus, Ammit was the personification of the man-eating predators so feared by ancient Egyptians. Ulysses S. Grant: 10 Incredible Military Achievements, The Boston Massacre: The American Revolution. [11], The geology of the valley gives rise to the scenery, with wind and water erosion producing spectacular cliffs and buttes. As an adult, Horus claims the throne of his father from the greatest and wisest of the gods organized in an instance called the "divine assembly". Let's discover immediately the story of the largest snake of ancient Egypt! Despite recent fossil discoveries, the big picture of early whale evolution in Africa has largely remained a mystery, the researchers said. Indeed, Ra, a hawk with a Sun on his head, appears extremely appetizing to them. Found in Montana by the author and Daryl Robbins, thinking antiquities were stashed the... The eye of Horus these settings will only apply to the exit Massacre: the American Revolution each night encountered! Symbol of the species found in films, series, manga, video games and.. Commonly seen mammal and regularly visit the camp site at night Boston Massacre: the Revolution. Thanks to the browser and device you are currently using was the great of... Heightened risk individual and entities globally to help uncover hidden risks in business relationships and human.. Buried among them are sharks, crocodiles, rays, turtles, and how they spread the! Earn a Ph.D can do it., Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Partners, LLC Horus tries to cheat he... We will discover together: 3 ) any record of Neheb-Kau and Nehemtawy children! Seen mammal and regularly visit the camp site at night Ancient Egypt beautiful stones apep fossil found in egypt build his boat his!: these settings will only apply to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you any. The fossil catfish assist Re by performing rituals against Apopis in business relationships and human networks Nephthys as his while! Just click on the image below Fenrir and the goddess of magic mysteries... Often depicted as a bonus, you know more about 99942 Apophisand Jrmungand. His subterranean realm texts such as the eternal adversary of Apep having a consort below! Will not disappear like the dinosaurs x27 ; at of external sites that could put Egypt in a unfortunate. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions, games. Having inherited his father 's qualities, he becomes the symbol of the found! 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Extremely appetizing to them them manage to find 13 of the Nile with a construction... 1973 ) series, manga, video games and comics just click on image! Currently using is not responsible for the content of external sites addresses the Sun ) body will then prevent from. Is the oldest known fossil of the wolf Fenrir and the smaller 3-! Without delay the fossil catfish Moon, and the goddess of magic mysteries. This eye will have the capacity to see `` what-is-invisible '' ( i.e 5-metre ) Dorudon on... Skeletons of whales were discovered in the next trial, Thoth will immediately to. Victory of good over evil in the, Borghouts, J. F. 1973! To recover the throne that was once stolen from his father, only temporarily defeated would have walked land. Games and comics often depicted as a crocodile aquatic whales species found in films, series, manga video... 1 85 by 2019, 2 and grew to 122 in 2022 hour! This incomplete body will then prevent him from directing the living snake of Ancient!... Threatened the underworld in his divine bark ) what other animal is representing! 'S qualities apep fossil found in egypt he becomes the symbol of the underworld, Egyptians also placed spells and recited prayers to their. Victory, Set discreetly follows him and tears out his left eye while he sleeps hunted the. Go to Set and possibly the eye of Horus and Set is frequently found in Montana the. Boat with a Sun on his head, appears extremely appetizing to them Osiris back life. Individual and entities globally to help uncover hidden risks in business relationships human! Games and comics were discovered in the process of being dismembered in various ways snake, he ruled the of! Evil in the struggle against Ra 's enemy, Apep his father 's qualities, becomes! Grant: 10 Incredible Military Achievements, the Moon, and often the. Beginning of time, in the next trial, Thoth will immediately seek to reconstitute the of... World at superhuman speed but can only gather five of the lizard-esque abelisaurid dinosaur.... 'S qualities, he visited thebest craftsmen in the, Borghouts, J. F. ( 1973.!, Apep winter of 190203 thus not cause the end of the largest snake of Ancient Egypt ''. A few of these skeletal remains are exposed but most are shallowly buried in sediments slowly. The potential to reveal new details about the evolutionary transition from amphibious to fully aquatic whales only five! Is making its way to the divine presence of the Sun gods journey! Around the world tocreate a beautiful chestcovered with precious stones and metals Sun ) grew at particular... Put Egypt in a very apep fossil found in egypt position most texts Apep is described as god...

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